A1 Idiom 中性

Kuwa na haraka

To be in a hurry

意思

Moving fast due to time.

🌍

文化背景

In places like Zanzibar, 'haraka' is often discouraged by the phrase 'Pole pole ndio mwendo' (Slowly is the way to go). Being in too much of a hurry can be seen as lacking poise. In Nairobi, 'haraka' is the default state. The city is known for its fast pace, and 'nina haraka' is a very common justification for almost any behavior in traffic. In modern East African business, 'kuwa na haraka' is used to signal that a project is 'urgent.' It is often paired with 'ASAP' in emails. Regardless of how much 'haraka' you have, failing to say 'Hujambo' or 'Habari' before stating your rush is considered 'kosa la adabu' (a mistake of manners).

🎯

The 'Kidogo' Softener

Always add 'kidogo' (a little) after 'haraka' to sound more polite. 'Nina haraka kidogo' sounds less aggressive than 'Nina haraka!'

⚠️

Don't use 'ni'

Remember: 'Mimi ni haraka' is wrong. It's always 'Nina' (I have).

意思

Moving fast due to time.

🎯

The 'Kidogo' Softener

Always add 'kidogo' (a little) after 'haraka' to sound more polite. 'Nina haraka kidogo' sounds less aggressive than 'Nina haraka!'

⚠️

Don't use 'ni'

Remember: 'Mimi ni haraka' is wrong. It's always 'Nina' (I have).

💬

Greetings First

Even if your house is on fire, say 'Habari' before 'Nina haraka'!

自我测试

Fill in the correct subject prefix for 'I am in a hurry'.

____na haraka.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ni

'Ni-' is the subject prefix for 'I' in Swahili.

Which sentence means 'We were in a hurry'?

Choose the past tense form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Tulikuwa na haraka

'Tuli-' indicates the past tense for 'we'.

Match the response to the situation.

Someone asks you 'Habari gani?' but you are late for a bus.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Nzuri, lakini nina haraka kidogo.

It is polite to answer the greeting first, then explain your rush.

Complete the dialogue between a boss and an employee.

Boss: 'Mbona unakimbia?' Employee: 'Samahani, ____ na haraka ya kuwahi mkutano.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nina

The employee is talking about themselves, so 'nina' (I have) is correct.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Haraka vs Kasi

Haraka (Haste)
Nina haraka I'm in a rush
Kasi (Speed)
Gari lina kasi The car is fast

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct subject prefix for 'I am in a hurry'. Fill Blank A1

____na haraka.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ni

'Ni-' is the subject prefix for 'I' in Swahili.

Which sentence means 'We were in a hurry'? Choose A2

Choose the past tense form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Tulikuwa na haraka

'Tuli-' indicates the past tense for 'we'.

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching A1

Someone asks you 'Habari gani?' but you are late for a bus.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Nzuri, lakini nina haraka kidogo.

It is polite to answer the greeting first, then explain your rush.

Complete the dialogue between a boss and an employee. dialogue_completion A2

Boss: 'Mbona unakimbia?' Employee: 'Samahani, ____ na haraka ya kuwahi mkutano.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nina

The employee is talking about themselves, so 'nina' (I have) is correct.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes! You can say 'Kula haraka' (Eat quickly) or 'Tembea haraka' (Walk quickly).

The opposite is 'kutokuwa na haraka' or simply being 'pole pole' (calm/slow).

No, it is a standard Swahili word used in all formal and informal contexts.

Add 'sana' or 'sana sana' at the end: 'Nina haraka sana sana!'

Yes, the meaning is identical, though Tanzanians might emphasize 'pole pole' more in their culture.

Yes, this is a common, slightly humorous way to say you urgently need to use the bathroom.

'Haraka' is haste/urgency (human), 'kasi' is speed/velocity (mechanical/physical).

Yes, 'kuharakisha' means 'to hasten something' or 'to speed something up'.

You can say 'Usiniharakishe!'

Swahili uses 'na' (with) to express possession. 'Kuwa na' literally means 'to be with'.

相关表达

🔗

Haraka haraka haina baraka

contrast

Hurry hurry has no blessings.

🔗

Fanya haraka

similar

Hurry up / Make haste.

🔗

Wahi

builds on

To be on time / To manage to.

🔗

Mbio

specialized form

Speed / Running.

🔄

Hima

synonym

Urgency / Zeal.

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