意思
Asking for pardon.
文化背景
In Pakistan, 'Ma'af karein' is often used to decline beggars on the street. It is considered more polite than ignoring them or saying a blunt 'no.' The city of Lucknow is famous for its 'Tehzeeb' (etiquette). Here, you might hear the even more formal 'Ma'af kijiye' or 'Ma'azrat' as part of a very elaborate greeting. In modern offices in Karachi or Gurgaon, 'Ma'af karein' is used to interrupt meetings. It shows you respect the speaker's time. The concept of 'Ma'afi' (forgiveness) is central to Islamic culture in the region. It is common to ask for forgiveness from others before going on Hajj or at the end of Ramadan.
The Nasal N
Don't pronounce the 'n' in 'Karein' like the 'n' in 'pen.' It should be a soft nasal sound, like the French 'bon.'
Avoid 'Ma'af Karo'
Unless you are talking to a child or a very close friend, stick to 'Ma'af karein' to avoid sounding rude.
意思
Asking for pardon.
The Nasal N
Don't pronounce the 'n' in 'Karein' like the 'n' in 'pen.' It should be a soft nasal sound, like the French 'bon.'
Avoid 'Ma'af Karo'
Unless you are talking to a child or a very close friend, stick to 'Ma'af karein' to avoid sounding rude.
The Polite Decline
If a shopkeeper is being too pushy, a firm but polite 'Nahi, ma'af karein' is the best way to end the interaction.
Body Language
A slight nod of the head or placing a hand on your chest while saying this adds a layer of traditional South Asian respect.
自我测试
Fill in the blank to politely ask for the way.
______ کریں، تھوڑا راستہ دیں؟
'Ma'af karein' is the standard way to ask someone to move aside.
Match the situation to the correct phrase.
You accidentally stepped on someone's shoe.
For minor physical accidents, 'Ma'af karein' is the appropriate apology.
Which form is most appropriate for your teacher?
Talking to a teacher:
'Karein' is the respectful form used for elders and teachers.
Complete the dialogue at the train station.
Learner: معاف کریں، کیا یہ ٹرین لاہور جاتی ہے؟ Stranger: ______، یہ کراچی جاتی ہے۔
The stranger is answering the question asked after the polite interruption.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
When to use Ma'af Karein
Situations
- • Bumping into someone
- • Asking for time
- • Interrupting a talk
- • Declining a seller
Formality Levels
练习题库
4 练习______ کریں، تھوڑا راستہ دیں؟
'Ma'af karein' is the standard way to ask someone to move aside.
You accidentally stepped on someone's shoe.
For minor physical accidents, 'Ma'af karein' is the appropriate apology.
Talking to a teacher:
'Karein' is the respectful form used for elders and teachers.
Learner: معاف کریں، کیا یہ ٹرین لاہور جاتی ہے؟ Stranger: ______، یہ کراچی جاتی ہے۔
The stranger is answering the question asked after the polite interruption.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题While the root is Arabic and used in religious texts, the phrase itself is secular and used by everyone regardless of faith.
Yes, 'Sorry' is widely understood in Pakistan and India, but 'Ma'af karein' sounds much more natural and respectful in an Urdu conversation.
'Ma'af kijiye' is slightly more formal and traditional. Both are perfectly fine for A1 learners.
The most common response is 'Koi baat nahi' (No problem) or 'Ji, bilkul' (Yes, certainly) if they are asking for way.
Yes, it's the perfect phrase. 'Ma'af karein, mujhe der ho gayi' is very standard.
Yes, but with very close friends, you might switch to 'Ma'af kar' or just use English 'Sorry.'
Yes, you can say 'Ma'af karein?' with a rising intonation to ask someone to repeat themselves.
For serious matters, use 'Main maafi chahta hoon' (I seek forgiveness) for more weight.
It's not silent, but it's nasalized. Your tongue shouldn't touch the roof of your mouth.
Absolutely. It's the most polite way to do so.
相关表达
معافی
similarForgiveness (noun)
معذرت
synonymApology
کوئی بات نہیں
contrastNo problem
درگزر کرنا
specialized formTo overlook
