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A1 noun ニュートラル 2分で読める

shakar

/ʃɑˈkɑr/
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Shakar is the standard Uzbek word for granulated sugar, used across culinary, medical, and poetic contexts.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Refers to granulated sugar used in food and drinks.
  • Commonly used in cooking, medicine, and as an endearment.
  • Essential ingredient in Uzbek tea culture.

Umumiy tavsif

'Shakar' so'zi o'zbek tilining eng asosiy lug'at boyligiga kiruvchi so'z bo'lib, u asosan o'simliklardan olinadigan shirin ta'mli kristall moddani anglatadi. Bu modda kundalik hayotimizda energiya manbai va ta'm beruvchi vosita sifatida xizmat qiladi. O'zbek xalqi qadimdan shirinlikka o'ch xalq bo'lib, dasturxonning to'rida doimo shakar yoki undan tayyorlangan mahsulotlar turgan. Shakar nafaqat oziq-ovqat, balki iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan strategik mahsulot hamdir.

Qo'llanish shakllari

Grammatik jihatdan 'shakar' ot turkumiga mansub. U egalik qo'shimchalari bilan (shakarim, shakaringiz), kelishik qo'shimchalari bilan (shakarni, shakarga) oson o'zgaradi. Masalan, 'shakarning narxi' (price of sugar) yoki 'shakardan voz kechish' (giving up sugar). Sifat yasovchi '-li' qo'shimchasi qo'shilganda 'shakarli' (shirin qilingan) sifatiga aylanadi. Masalan, 'shakarli suv'. Odatda sanalmaydigan ot sifatida ishlatilsa-da, turlari haqida gapirganda ko'plikda ishlatilishi mumkin.

Umumiy kontekstlar

Eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan soha bu kulinariya, ya'ni pazandachilikdir. Har qanday shirin pishiriq, tort yoki murabbo tayyorlashda shakar asosiy komponent hisoblanadi. Ikkinchi muhim soha bu tibbiyot. Inson salomatligi haqida gap ketganda, 'qon shakari' (blood sugar) iborasi juda ko'p ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, xalq og'zaki ijodida va she'riyatda 'shakar' so'zi shirin so'zli, yoqimli insonlarga nisbatan o'xshatish sifatida (shakar til, shakar lab) qo'llaniladi.

O'xshash so'zlar

'Shakar' so'zini 'qand' bilan solishtirganda, shakarning universalligini ko'rish mumkin. Qand asosan choy bilan birga tishlab yeyish uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lsa, shakar xamirga yoki suyuqlikka aralashtirish uchun qulaydir. 'Asal' (honey) bilan solishtirganda, shakar ko'proq qayta ishlangan mahsulot sanaladi. 'Nabot' (navvot) esa shakarning an'anaviy o'zbekcha ko'rinishi bo'lib, u kristallangan shaklda bo'ladi va shifobaxsh hisoblanadi.

例文

1

Choyga shakar solasizmi?

everyday

Do you put sugar in your tea?

2

Shifokor unga shakarni kamaytirishni aytdi.

formal

The doctor told him to reduce sugar intake.

3

Vay, mening shakarim kelibdi-ku!

informal

Oh, my sweetie has arrived!

4

Ushbu meva tarkibida tabiiy shakar mavjud.

academic

This fruit contains natural sugar.

よく使う組み合わせ

qum shakar granulated sugar
shakar solmoq to add sugar
shakar miqdori amount of sugar

よく使うフレーズ

shakar qamish

sugar cane

shakar kasalligi

diabetes (colloquial)

shakar tili

sweet tongue (eloquent)

よく混同される語

shakar 対 qand
Qand refers to sugar cubes, while shakar is granulated powder.
shakar 対 shirinlik
Shirinlik is a general term for any sweet food or dessert, not just the ingredient.

文法パターン

Shakar + solmoq/qo'shmoq Shakar + -li (shakarli) Shakar + -siz (shakarsiz)

使い方

使い方のコツ

The word 'shakar' is neutral and can be used in any situation. In casual speech, adding the possessive suffix '-im' makes it an affectionate nickname. In formal writing, it is often paired with 'miqdori' (amount) or 'darajasi' (level).

よくある間違い

English speakers might use 'shirinlik' to mean 'sugar' because both relate to sweetness. Always use 'shakar' for the white substance. Also, remember that 'shakar' is usually uncountable in Uzbek, similar to English.

ヒント

💡

Use 'qum shakar' for clarity

If you want to specify granulated sugar specifically, use the phrase 'qum shakar' (sand sugar).
⚠️

Don't confuse with 'shirinlik'

'Shirinlik' means 'a sweet' or 'dessert', whereas 'shakar' is the chemical ingredient itself.
🌍

Sugar in Uzbek Hospitality

Offering tea with sugar or sweets is a fundamental part of welcoming guests in Uzbek homes.

語源

Derived from the Persian 'shakar', which in turn comes from the Sanskrit 'sharkara', meaning 'ground or gravel sugar'.

文化的な背景

In Uzbekistan, 'novvot' (large sugar crystals) is often served with tea and is believed to have medicinal properties, especially for digestion.

覚え方のコツ

The word 'shakar' sounds like 'sugar' and starts with the same 'S' sound. Think of 'Sugar' -> 'Shakar'.

よくある質問

4 問
Shakar odatda qum shaklidagi (granulated) shaklni anglatadi, qand esa presslangan bo'laklar (cubes) shaklida bo'ladi.
Ha, o'zbek tilida juda shirin va yoqimli bolalarga yoki yaqin insonlarga 'shakarim' deb murojaat qilish mumkin.
Ha, xalq orasida qandli diabet kasalligi ko'pincha 'shakar kasalligi' deb ataladi.
Oq shakar (qum shakar), novvot (kristallangan shakar) va qand eng ko'p ishlatiladigan turlardir.

自分をテスト

fill blank

Men choyga ikki qoshiq ___ soldim.

正解！ おしい！ 正解: a

Choyni shirin qilish uchun unga shakar solinadi.

multiple choice

Qaysi mahsulot shakarqamishdan olinadi?

正解！ おしい！ 正解: b

Shakar asosan shakarqamish yoki qand lavlagidan olinadi.

sentence building

shakar / ko'p / emang / juda

正解！ おしい！ 正解: c

O'zbek tilida ravish (juda ko'p) otning (shakar) oldidan keladi.

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