Shakar is the standard Uzbek word for granulated sugar, used across culinary, medical, and poetic contexts.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Refers to granulated sugar used in food and drinks.
- Commonly used in cooking, medicine, and as an endearment.
- Essential ingredient in Uzbek tea culture.
Umumiy tavsif
'Shakar' so'zi o'zbek tilining eng asosiy lug'at boyligiga kiruvchi so'z bo'lib, u asosan o'simliklardan olinadigan shirin ta'mli kristall moddani anglatadi. Bu modda kundalik hayotimizda energiya manbai va ta'm beruvchi vosita sifatida xizmat qiladi. O'zbek xalqi qadimdan shirinlikka o'ch xalq bo'lib, dasturxonning to'rida doimo shakar yoki undan tayyorlangan mahsulotlar turgan. Shakar nafaqat oziq-ovqat, balki iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan strategik mahsulot hamdir.
Qo'llanish shakllari
Grammatik jihatdan 'shakar' ot turkumiga mansub. U egalik qo'shimchalari bilan (shakarim, shakaringiz), kelishik qo'shimchalari bilan (shakarni, shakarga) oson o'zgaradi. Masalan, 'shakarning narxi' (price of sugar) yoki 'shakardan voz kechish' (giving up sugar). Sifat yasovchi '-li' qo'shimchasi qo'shilganda 'shakarli' (shirin qilingan) sifatiga aylanadi. Masalan, 'shakarli suv'. Odatda sanalmaydigan ot sifatida ishlatilsa-da, turlari haqida gapirganda ko'plikda ishlatilishi mumkin.
Umumiy kontekstlar
Eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan soha bu kulinariya, ya'ni pazandachilikdir. Har qanday shirin pishiriq, tort yoki murabbo tayyorlashda shakar asosiy komponent hisoblanadi. Ikkinchi muhim soha bu tibbiyot. Inson salomatligi haqida gap ketganda, 'qon shakari' (blood sugar) iborasi juda ko'p ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, xalq og'zaki ijodida va she'riyatda 'shakar' so'zi shirin so'zli, yoqimli insonlarga nisbatan o'xshatish sifatida (shakar til, shakar lab) qo'llaniladi.
O'xshash so'zlar
'Shakar' so'zini 'qand' bilan solishtirganda, shakarning universalligini ko'rish mumkin. Qand asosan choy bilan birga tishlab yeyish uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lsa, shakar xamirga yoki suyuqlikka aralashtirish uchun qulaydir. 'Asal' (honey) bilan solishtirganda, shakar ko'proq qayta ishlangan mahsulot sanaladi. 'Nabot' (navvot) esa shakarning an'anaviy o'zbekcha ko'rinishi bo'lib, u kristallangan shaklda bo'ladi va shifobaxsh hisoblanadi.
مثالها
Choyga shakar solasizmi?
everydayDo you put sugar in your tea?
Shifokor unga shakarni kamaytirishni aytdi.
formalThe doctor told him to reduce sugar intake.
Vay, mening shakarim kelibdi-ku!
informalOh, my sweetie has arrived!
Ushbu meva tarkibida tabiiy shakar mavjud.
academicThis fruit contains natural sugar.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
shakar qamish
sugar cane
shakar kasalligi
diabetes (colloquial)
shakar tili
sweet tongue (eloquent)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Qand refers to sugar cubes, while shakar is granulated powder.
Shirinlik is a general term for any sweet food or dessert, not just the ingredient.
الگوهای دستوری
نحوه استفاده
The word 'shakar' is neutral and can be used in any situation. In casual speech, adding the possessive suffix '-im' makes it an affectionate nickname. In formal writing, it is often paired with 'miqdori' (amount) or 'darajasi' (level).
English speakers might use 'shirinlik' to mean 'sugar' because both relate to sweetness. Always use 'shakar' for the white substance. Also, remember that 'shakar' is usually uncountable in Uzbek, similar to English.
نکات
Use 'qum shakar' for clarity
If you want to specify granulated sugar specifically, use the phrase 'qum shakar' (sand sugar).
Don't confuse with 'shirinlik'
'Shirinlik' means 'a sweet' or 'dessert', whereas 'shakar' is the chemical ingredient itself.
Sugar in Uzbek Hospitality
Offering tea with sugar or sweets is a fundamental part of welcoming guests in Uzbek homes.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Persian 'shakar', which in turn comes from the Sanskrit 'sharkara', meaning 'ground or gravel sugar'.
بافت فرهنگی
In Uzbekistan, 'novvot' (large sugar crystals) is often served with tea and is believed to have medicinal properties, especially for digestion.
راهنمای حفظ
The word 'shakar' sounds like 'sugar' and starts with the same 'S' sound. Think of 'Sugar' -> 'Shakar'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالShakar odatda qum shaklidagi (granulated) shaklni anglatadi, qand esa presslangan bo'laklar (cubes) shaklida bo'ladi.
Ha, o'zbek tilida juda shirin va yoqimli bolalarga yoki yaqin insonlarga 'shakarim' deb murojaat qilish mumkin.
Ha, xalq orasida qandli diabet kasalligi ko'pincha 'shakar kasalligi' deb ataladi.
Oq shakar (qum shakar), novvot (kristallangan shakar) va qand eng ko'p ishlatiladigan turlardir.
خودت رو بسنج
Men choyga ikki qoshiq ___ soldim.
Choyni shirin qilish uchun unga shakar solinadi.
Qaysi mahsulot shakarqamishdan olinadi?
Shakar asosan shakarqamish yoki qand lavlagidan olinadi.
shakar / ko'p / emang / juda
O'zbek tilida ravish (juda ko'p) otning (shakar) oldidan keladi.
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Shakar is the standard Uzbek word for granulated sugar, used across culinary, medical, and poetic contexts.
- Refers to granulated sugar used in food and drinks.
- Commonly used in cooking, medicine, and as an endearment.
- Essential ingredient in Uzbek tea culture.
Use 'qum shakar' for clarity
If you want to specify granulated sugar specifically, use the phrase 'qum shakar' (sand sugar).
Don't confuse with 'shirinlik'
'Shirinlik' means 'a sweet' or 'dessert', whereas 'shakar' is the chemical ingredient itself.
Sugar in Uzbek Hospitality
Offering tea with sugar or sweets is a fundamental part of welcoming guests in Uzbek homes.
مثالها
4 از 4Choyga shakar solasizmi?
Do you put sugar in your tea?
Shifokor unga shakarni kamaytirishni aytdi.
The doctor told him to reduce sugar intake.
Vay, mening shakarim kelibdi-ku!
Oh, my sweetie has arrived!
Ushbu meva tarkibida tabiiy shakar mavjud.
This fruit contains natural sugar.
