To attend a meeting or event as an invited guest without voting rights.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Attend meetings as a non-voting participant.
- Implies presence without decision-making power.
- Common in formal and semi-formal settings.
Overview
“列席”是一个汉语词语，主要用于描述在某些正式或半正式的场合中，以非核心成员或旁观者的身份出席。这种出席通常是受邀的，但参与者不承担主要的发言、决策或投票责任。它强调的是“在场”而非“主导”。
“列席”通常与会议、研讨会、晚宴、庆典等场合搭配使用。它可以用于描述个人身份，也可以用于描述一群人的状态。其结构常为：[人物/单位] + 列席 + [场合]。例如：“他被邀请列席了本次国际会议。”，或者“多位行业专家将列席本次论坛。”
在商务和学术环境中，“列席”十分常见。例如，在重要的公司会议上，可能会有非董事会成员的部门主管被邀请“列席”，以便了解情况或提供信息，但他们不参与最终的投票决策。在学术会议上，一些资深学者或重要嘉宾可能被安排“列席”，以示尊重或作为观察者。此外，在一些重要的庆典或晚宴上，也会有嘉宾被安排“列席”，以体现其身份或地位。
与“出席”相比，“列席”更侧重于非核心、无投票权的参与。 “出席”表示正式参加，通常意味着是会议的正式成员，有发言权和投票权。“旁听”则更强调纯粹的听取信息，不带任何参与的意味，甚至可能未经邀请。“列席”介于“出席”和“旁听”之间，表示一种受邀的、有一定身份但非决策者的参与状态。
Examples
他受邀列席了本次国际研讨会，但没有发言权。
formalHe was invited to attend the international seminar as a non-voting participant, but he did not have the right to speak.
为了表示对老教授的尊敬，学校请他列席了毕业典礼。
formalTo show respect to the old professor, the school invited him to attend the graduation ceremony as a guest of honor.
一些媒体记者被允许列席发布会，但只能在指定区域。
semi-formalSome journalists were allowed to be present at the press conference, but only in a designated area.
在学术评审会议上，非评审委员可列席旁听。
academicIn academic review meetings, non-committee members may attend as observers.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
列席会议
attend a meeting (as non-voting)
列席嘉宾
guest attendee (non-voting)
受邀列席
invited to attend as a non-voting participant
Often Confused With
“出席” (chūxí) means to attend formally, usually as a full member with speaking and voting rights. '列席' (lièxí) implies attending as a guest or observer without these rights.
“旁听” (pángtīng) means to listen in as an observer, often without invitation and with no expectation of participation. '列席' implies an invitation and a recognized, albeit non-participatory, status.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '列席' in formal or semi-formal contexts like meetings, conferences, or official ceremonies. It signifies an invited presence that is not central to the decision-making process. Avoid using it for informal gatherings or when the person is a key participant.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '列席' with '出席' is common. Remember '出席' implies full participation, while '列席' implies being present without active decision-making roles. Do not use '列席' when someone is the main speaker or organizer.
Tips
Focus on Non-Voting Role
Remember '列席' emphasizes being present without the right to vote or make key decisions.
Avoid Overstating Participation
Don't use '列席' when someone is a main speaker or decision-maker; '出席' or other verbs would be more appropriate.
Respectful Invitation
Being invited to '列席' is often a sign of respect for the individual's status or expertise in Chinese culture.
Word Origin
The character '列' (liè) means to arrange in order or list, suggesting being placed in a specific position. '席' (xí) refers to a mat or seat, implying a place to sit. Together, they suggest being seated in an arranged or designated spot.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, inviting someone to '列席' is a way to show respect for their seniority, status, or expertise, acknowledging their importance without burdening them with active participation.
Memory Tip
Think of '列席' as 'lining up to sit' (列) – you are in the designated place (席), but not necessarily in charge.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“出席”表示正式参加，通常是会议或活动的正式成员，拥有发言权和投票权。“列席”则表示以非核心成员或旁观者的身份参加，通常没有发言权或表决权。
不是。“列席”通常是受邀的，表示对被邀请者的尊重，承认其身份或地位，但并不要求其承担核心职责。
“列席”常用于正式或半正式场合，如会议、研讨会、晚宴、庆典、听证会等。
一般情况下，“列席”者不承担主动发言的责任，但有时在特定环节或被邀请时也可以发言，具体取决于场合的安排和规定。
Test Yourself
作为观察员，他被邀请______本次重要的行业峰会。
“列席”最符合“观察员”且“无投票权”的语境。
在本次董事会会议中，几位部门经理被安排：
“列席”准确描述了非核心决策者参加会议的状态。
（重要会议 / 专家 / 列席）
选项c最完整地表达了“专家”作为“被邀请者”在“重要会议”上“列席”的含义。
Score: /3
Summary
To attend a meeting or event as an invited guest without voting rights.
- Attend meetings as a non-voting participant.
- Implies presence without decision-making power.
- Common in formal and semi-formal settings.
Focus on Non-Voting Role
Remember '列席' emphasizes being present without the right to vote or make key decisions.
Avoid Overstating Participation
Don't use '列席' when someone is a main speaker or decision-maker; '出席' or other verbs would be more appropriate.
Respectful Invitation
Being invited to '列席' is often a sign of respect for the individual's status or expertise in Chinese culture.
Examples
4 of 4他受邀列席了本次国际研讨会，但没有发言权。
He was invited to attend the international seminar as a non-voting participant, but he did not have the right to speak.
为了表示对老教授的尊敬，学校请他列席了毕业典礼。
To show respect to the old professor, the school invited him to attend the graduation ceremony as a guest of honor.
一些媒体记者被允许列席发布会，但只能在指定区域。
Some journalists were allowed to be present at the press conference, but only in a designated area.
在学术评审会议上，非评审委员可列席旁听。
In academic review meetings, non-committee members may attend as observers.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
