Books are essential carriers of knowledge and culture, encompassing bound written or printed materials.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Books are bound collections of written or printed material.
- They are vital for knowledge, culture, and information.
- Commonly used in educational and cultural contexts.
Overview
书籍（shū jí）是一个非常基础且广泛使用的中文词汇，指代装订成册的印刷品或手稿，内容可以是文字、图画、表格等。它不仅是信息的载体，更是知识、文化、历史和思想的结晶。从古代的竹简、羊皮卷，到现代的纸质印刷品和电子书，书籍的形式不断演变，但其作为记录和传播信息的核心功能始终未变。
“书籍”通常作为名词使用，可以单独成句，也可以与其他词语组合成更长的词组。它常用于描述阅读、购买、收藏、出版、借阅、研究等与书相关的活动。例如，“我喜欢在安静的环境里阅读书籍”，“这家书店藏书丰富”，“他是一位著名的书籍收藏家”。在句子中，“书籍”可以作为主语、宾语或定语。
“书籍”一词在教育、学术、文化、出版、图书馆、书店等领域极为常见。学生需要阅读教材书籍，学者研究学术书籍，作家创作书籍，出版社出版书籍，图书馆收藏书籍，书店销售书籍。此外，在日常生活中，人们也会谈论关于书籍的阅读体验、推荐书籍或分享读书心得。
与“书”（shū）相比，“书籍”更侧重于指代成册的、具有一定篇幅的文献，而“书”的含义更广泛，可以指单本书，也可以泛指文字、信件，甚至书法作品。例如，“一本书”指一本具体的书，“书籍”则泛指各类书本。另一个近义词是“读物”（dú wù），它强调的是可供阅读的材料，不一定指装订成册的书籍，也可能包括杂志、报纸、文章等。例如，“这本杂志是很好的读物”。“藏书”（cáng shū）则特指收藏的书籍。
Examples
我喜欢在周末去书店浏览各种书籍。
everydayI like to browse various books in bookstores on weekends.
该研究的目的是对古代书籍进行数字化保存。
academicThe purpose of this research is to digitally preserve ancient books.
他收藏了许多绝版书籍，非常珍贵。
formalHe has collected many out-of-print books, which are very precious.
图书馆里有大量不同类型的书籍供读者借阅。
generalThe library has a large number of different types of books for readers to borrow.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
开卷有益
Reading is always beneficial
读书破万卷
Read ten thousand volumes of books
书香门第
A family that values learning and literature
Often Confused With
'Shū' is a more general term for 'book'. It can refer to a single book, or even writing/letters. 'Shūjí' specifically refers to bound collections of written or printed material, often implying a more substantial work or a collection.
'Dúwù' means 'reading material' and is broader than 'shūjí'. It can include magazines, newspapers, articles, and other things meant for reading, not necessarily bound books.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'shūjí' is generally neutral in register. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it often sounds slightly more formal or literary than the simpler word 'shū'. When referring to specific, individual books, 'shū' is often preferred.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes overuse 'shūjí' when referring to a single book, where 'shū' would be more natural (e.g., saying 'wǒ mǎi le yī běn shūjí' instead of 'wǒ mǎi le yī běn shū'). Also, confusing its broader meaning with other types of reading material like magazines is possible.
Tips
Understand the Scope of 'Shūjí'
Recognize that 'shūjí' refers to bound collections of written or printed works. It's a versatile term covering various forms of literature.
Distinguish from 'Shū'
While related, 'shū' (book) can be singular or refer broadly to writing. 'Shūjí' emphasizes the collection or the concept of literature.
Books as Cultural Heritage
In Chinese culture, books are highly valued as repositories of wisdom and tradition. Preserving and studying ancient texts has always been important.
Word Origin
The character '书' (shū) originally depicted a brush and bamboo slips, representing writing. The character '籍' (jí) historically referred to registers or records, often on bamboo slips. Together, 'shūjí' emphasizes written records compiled into a coherent form.
Cultural Context
Books have historically held immense cultural significance in China, seen as vessels of wisdom, history, and moral guidance. The reverence for learning and scholarship is deeply ingrained, making books a respected object across society.
Memory Tip
Think of 'shūjí' as 'shu' (book) + 'jí' (collection/gather). So, it's a collection of books, emphasizing the bound, compiled nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“书籍”通常指装订成册的、篇幅较长的文献，是“书”的集合概念或更正式的说法。“书”的含义更广，可以指一本具体的书，也可以泛指文字、信件等。
在现代语境下，“书籍”的概念已经扩展到包括电子书。虽然传统上指纸质印刷品，但其核心意义是信息和知识的载体，电子书也符合这一特征。
在比较正式或学术的场合，或者泛指大量、种类繁多的书本时，使用“书籍”更为恰当。例如，在讨论图书馆的藏书或出版业时，会用“书籍”。
不可以，“书籍”主要用作名词，表示“书本”这个事物。它不能像某些词语一样转化为动词来表示动作。
Test Yourself
这家图书馆拥有大量的中文______，吸引了许多学者前来研究。
空格处需要一个表示“成册的文献”的词语，与“大量的”、“研究”等词语搭配，最合适的是“书籍”。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“书籍”一词？
选项A和D中，“书籍”通常指代多本或泛指，用在单本“一本”或“这本”后面略显不自然。选项B“所有的书籍”可以，但选项C“阅读书籍”是更普遍、更自然的用法，泛指阅读各类书本以获取知识。
书籍 / 知识 / 传播 / 重要 / 载体
这个句子结构清晰，逻辑连贯，准确地表达了书籍在传播知识方面的重要作用。
Score: /3
Summary
Books are essential carriers of knowledge and culture, encompassing bound written or printed materials.
- Books are bound collections of written or printed material.
- They are vital for knowledge, culture, and information.
- Commonly used in educational and cultural contexts.
Understand the Scope of 'Shūjí'
Recognize that 'shūjí' refers to bound collections of written or printed works. It's a versatile term covering various forms of literature.
Distinguish from 'Shū'
While related, 'shū' (book) can be singular or refer broadly to writing. 'Shūjí' emphasizes the collection or the concept of literature.
Books as Cultural Heritage
In Chinese culture, books are highly valued as repositories of wisdom and tradition. Preserving and studying ancient texts has always been important.
Examples
4 of 4我喜欢在周末去书店浏览各种书籍。
I like to browse various books in bookstores on weekends.
该研究的目的是对古代书籍进行数字化保存。
The purpose of this research is to digitally preserve ancient books.
他收藏了许多绝版书籍，非常珍贵。
He has collected many out-of-print books, which are very precious.
图书馆里有大量不同类型的书籍供读者借阅。
The library has a large number of different types of books for readers to borrow.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
