A2 noun Formal #3,000 most common 1 min read

事业

shiye /ʂr̩̂ jɛ̂/

A career is not just a job, but a lifelong pursuit that defines your value.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to a long-term professional pursuit or life goal.
  • Implies a sense of dedication and personal achievement.
  • Used in both personal career and public service contexts.

Overview

  1. 1概述:事业在中文里是一个内涵丰富的词汇。它既可以指代具体的职业(如程序员、医生),也可以指代一个人为之奋斗的长期目标或宏大计划。相比于单纯的“工作”(job),“事业”带有更多的责任感、成就感和长远规划的意味。
  1. 1使用模式:在日常对话中,人们常说“发展事业”或“投身事业”。它通常与“成功”、“奋斗”、“成就”等词语搭配,反映出个人对职业发展的重视。在正式语境中,“事业”也常指代某种社会性工作,如“教育事业”、“公益事业”。

Examples

1

他把全部精力都投入到了自己的事业中。

everyday

He devoted all his energy to his career.

2

祝你在新的事业道路上取得成功。

formal

I wish you success in your new career path.

3

年轻人应该有自己的事业心。

informal

Young people should have a sense of career ambition.

4

我国的航天事业取得了举世瞩目的成就。

academic

Our country's aerospace industry has achieved world-renowned success.

Common Collocations

发展事业 Develop a career
投身事业 Devote oneself to a career
事业有成 Successful in one's career

Common Phrases

事业心

Career ambition

事业编制

Public institution position

事业线

Career path (slang: cleavage)

Often Confused With

事业 vs 职业

Refers specifically to a job title or profession. It is more neutral and descriptive than the aspirational '事业'.

Grammar Patterns

形容词 + 事业 投身于 + 事业 事业 + 发展

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is formal and carries weight. It is best used when discussing long-term aspirations. It is rarely used for part-time or temporary jobs.


Common Mistakes

Learners often use '事业' interchangeably with '工作'. Remember that '工作' is for daily tasks, while '事业' is for life-long goals. Do not use '事业' for casual, short-term employment.

Tips

💡

Focus on the long-term aspect

When using '事业', emphasize the long-term commitment. It suggests you are building something, not just clocking in and out.

⚠️

Avoid using it for simple chores

Do not use '事业' for daily tasks or short-term errands. It is reserved for significant professional or life goals.

🌍

Cultural weight of the word

In Chinese culture, having a successful '事业' is often seen as a key component of a successful life, especially for men in traditional contexts.

Word Origin

The word combines '事' (affair/matter) and '业' (industry/achievement). Historically, it referred to great accomplishments or state-level projects.

Cultural Context

In Chinese society, '事业' is often linked to social status and family honor. It is a common topic of discussion during family gatherings and professional networking.

Memory Tip

Think of '事业' as a 'Life-Mission'. If you are building a legacy, it's your '事业'.

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

“工作”通常指为了报酬而做的具体任务,比较短期;而“事业”通常指长期投入并带有个人理想色彩的职业追求。

通常不建议这样说。因为“事业”往往需要长期的积累和成就,对于刚毕业的人,更适合说他有“职业规划”或“工作目标”。

可以。例如“慈善事业”或“教育事业”,这里的“事业”指的是某种社会性的、长期的、有意义的努力方向。

Test Yourself

fill blank

他为了自己的___,放弃了去国外深造的机会。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

“事业”强调长期的追求和奋斗,符合语境中“放弃深造”这一重大决定。

Score: /1

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