A certificate of merit is a formal paper award given to recognize and encourage outstanding performance.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A formal document recognizing achievement or merit.
- Commonly awarded in schools and workplaces.
- Symbolizes honor and personal accomplishment.
常见语境：奖状最常出现在校园环境中，例如期末考试进步奖、运动会名次奖等。此外，在企业年会上，为了表彰优秀员工，公司也会颁发奖状。奖状往往被张贴在墙上或放在显眼位置，以展示成就。
- 1近义词辨析：与“证书”（certificate）相比，“奖状”更侧重于对“优异表现”的表彰，通常带有鼓励性质；而“证书”范围更广，包括毕业证书、资格证书等，侧重于证明身份或技能水平。与“奖杯”相比，奖状是纸质的，成本较低，但同样具有正式的认同感。
Examples
他把奖状贴在墙上。
everydayHe stuck the certificate of merit on the wall.
公司为表现优异的员工颁发了奖状。
formalThe company awarded certificates of merit to employees with outstanding performance.
看，我拿奖状回来了！
informalLook, I brought back a certificate of merit!
该奖状旨在鼓励学生全面发展。
academicThis certificate is intended to encourage the all-round development of students.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
三好学生奖状
Merit student certificate
进步奖状
Improvement award certificate
优秀员工奖状
Outstanding employee certificate
Often Confused With
Certificate refers to any official document verifying status or skill. 奖状 is specifically for recognition of merit.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
奖状 is primarily used in educational and organizational contexts. It is a noun and should be used with verbs like '获得' or '颁发'. It is considered a positive, encouraging term.
Common Mistakes
Students sometimes confuse '奖状' with '奖金' (bonus/money). Remember that '奖状' is specifically the paper document. Also, ensure you use the correct measure word '张'.
Tips
Use with specific verbs
Always pair '奖状' with '获得' (to receive) or '颁发' (to award) for standard usage. This ensures your sentence sounds natural and professional.
Don't confuse with certificates
Remember that '奖状' is specifically for merit or winning. Use '证书' for things like licenses or graduation documents.
The wall of honor
In many Chinese households, parents proudly display their children's '奖状' on the living room wall. It is a cultural symbol of family pride.
Word Origin
The word consists of '奖' (reward/prize) and '状' (form/document). Together, they denote a document that serves as a reward.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, receiving a '奖状' is a significant milestone for students. It is often a source of family pride and is frequently shared with relatives.
Memory Tip
Imagine a '奖' (prize) written on a '状' (sheet of paper). It is a 'prize-sheet' for your wall.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions奖状通常用于表彰某种优异表现或比赛名次，带有奖励性质。证书则更多用于证明某种资格、身份或完成某项课程，范围更广。
奖状对孩子来说是极大的心理激励，能增强自信心。它不仅是对过去的肯定，也能激发孩子继续努力的动力。
常见的搭配包括：颁发奖状、获得奖状、领取奖状、张贴奖状。
常见，例如“年度优秀员工奖状”。虽然职场中奖金更常见，但奖状作为一种精神奖励，依然被广泛使用。
Test Yourself
小明因为这次考试进步很大，老师给他发了一张___。
在学校表彰进步，最常用的词汇是奖状。
以下哪项不是奖状的常用搭配？
奖状是纸质文件，不能吃。
我 / 一张 / 昨天 / 获得了 / 奖状
标准的中文语序为：主语+时间+动词+数量词+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
A certificate of merit is a formal paper award given to recognize and encourage outstanding performance.
- A formal document recognizing achievement or merit.
- Commonly awarded in schools and workplaces.
- Symbolizes honor and personal accomplishment.
Use with specific verbs
Always pair '奖状' with '获得' (to receive) or '颁发' (to award) for standard usage. This ensures your sentence sounds natural and professional.
Don't confuse with certificates
Remember that '奖状' is specifically for merit or winning. Use '证书' for things like licenses or graduation documents.
The wall of honor
In many Chinese households, parents proudly display their children's '奖状' on the living room wall. It is a cultural symbol of family pride.
Examples
4 of 4他把奖状贴在墙上。
He stuck the certificate of merit on the wall.
公司为表现优异的员工颁发了奖状。
The company awarded certificates of merit to employees with outstanding performance.
看，我拿奖状回来了！
Look, I brought back a certificate of merit!
该奖状旨在鼓励学生全面发展。
This certificate is intended to encourage the all-round development of students.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
