Comprehensive means covering all aspects thoroughly without omissions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Covers all aspects, leaving nothing out.
- Emphasizes completeness and thoroughness.
- Widely used in planning and analysis.
Overview
“全面的” (quánmiàn de) 是一个非常常用的中文形容词,意思是“comprehensive”、“all-around”或“holistic”。它强调的是事物的完整性、包容性和系统性,表示在考虑、分析或执行某事时,没有忽略任何重要的方面或细节。这个词语常用于描述计划、分析、评估、视角、了解等。
“全面的”通常用作定语,修饰名词,如“全面的计划”、“全面的分析”、“全面的了解”。它也可以用作谓语,但相对较少,通常需要搭配“是”或“很”,例如“这个报告是全面的”。它也可以出现在动词短语后面,表示动作达到的状态,如“我们应该对这个问题进行全面的调查”。
在工作和学习中,“全面的”经常出现。例如,在制定项目计划时,需要有“全面的考虑”;在进行市场调研时,需要收集“全面的信息”;在评价一个人时,需要做出“全面的评价”。在日常生活中,比如讨论一个问题,我们会希望得到“全面的解释”,或者在做决定前,会尝试“全面地了解”情况。此外,在科技、医学、法律等专业领域,“全面的”也用来强调研究的深度和广度。
与“全面的”相似的词语包括“完整的”、“周密的”、“系统的”、“彻底的”。
- 完整的 (wánzhěng de):侧重于事物本身是否齐全,没有缺失部分。例如,“完整的故事”。
- 周密的 (zhōumì de):侧重于考虑问题的细致和严谨,计划或安排非常仔细。例如,“周密的计划”。
- 系统的 (xìtǒng de):侧重于事物具有内在联系,结构清晰,是一个整体。例如,“系统的学习”。
- 彻底的 (chèdǐ de):侧重于事物的根源或程度,表示完全、深入,不留后患。例如,“彻底的改革”。
“全面的”则更强调覆盖面的广度和深度,包含上述词语的一些含义,但更侧重于“不遗漏”。例如,一个“全面的计划”既需要“完整”的组成部分,也需要“周密”的考虑,并且可能需要“系统的”安排,但其核心在于“涵盖所有重要方面”。
Examples
我们需要对市场进行全面的调查,才能制定出有效的营销策略。
businessWe need to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the market to formulate an effective marketing strategy.
这份报告对该事件的起因、经过和影响都做了全面的阐述。
formalThis report provides a comprehensive explanation of the causes, process, and impact of the incident.
你想了解他?得对他有个全面的认识才行。
informalYou want to understand him? You need to have a comprehensive understanding of him.
科学研究要求研究者具备全面的知识储备和严谨的逻辑分析能力。
academicScientific research requires researchers to possess comprehensive knowledge reserves and rigorous logical analysis skills.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
全面的看法
comprehensive view
全面的改革
comprehensive reform
全面的发展
comprehensive development
Often Confused With
'完整的' focuses on completeness (not missing parts), while '全面的' emphasizes breadth and coverage of all aspects. You can have a complete set of tools, but a comprehensive review of their usage.
'彻底的' implies thoroughness down to the root or to the extreme degree, often suggesting finality or decisiveness. '全面的' is about covering all bases, not necessarily about reaching the absolute end or root.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The adjective '全面的' is widely applicable in both formal and informal contexts, though it lends a more serious and thorough tone. It is particularly common in professional, academic, and planning-related discussions. When used, it suggests a desire for completeness and a lack of oversight.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '全面的' with '完整的' or '彻底的'. Ensure you are emphasizing the 'all-around' aspect rather than just 'not missing any parts' ('完整的') or 'going to the extreme' ('彻底的').
Tips
Think Broadly, Act Thoroughly
Use '全面的' when you want to emphasize that something covers all necessary aspects or details, leaving no stone unturned.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, overuse of '全面的' can make descriptions vague. Be specific when possible about *which* aspects are covered.
Holistic Approach Value
Chinese culture often values a holistic perspective ('大局观' - big picture view). '全面的' reflects this tendency to consider the entirety of a situation.
Word Origin
The word '全面' comes from '全' (all, whole) and '面' (face, aspect, surface). It originated to describe looking at something from all sides or covering all surfaces, thus evolving to mean comprehensive or all-encompassing.
Cultural Context
The concept of '全面的' aligns with the traditional Chinese emphasis on understanding the 'big picture' (大局观, dàjúguān) and considering multiple factors before making decisions. It reflects a preference for thoroughness and avoiding hasty judgments based on partial information.
Memory Tip
Think of '全 (quán)' meaning 'all' or 'whole', and '面 (miàn)' meaning 'face' or 'aspect'. So, '全面的' literally means 'all aspects' or 'the whole face' of something.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“全面的”强调的是覆盖面的广度和深度,确保所有相关方面都被考虑到。而“完整的”更侧重于事物本身是否齐全,没有缺少组成部分。一个计划可以是完整的,但未必是全面的;反之,一个全面的计划必然是完整的。
当你想强调的仅仅是事物的某一个单一特点,或者某一部分的齐全时,使用“全面的”可能就不太合适。例如,如果只是想说一个东西没有坏,说“完整的”比“全面的”更恰当。
可以,但通常不是直接形容人本身,而是形容对人的评价或了解。例如,“对他的能力要有全面的了解”或“我们应该做出全面的评价”。直接说“他是一个全面的人”不太常见,除非是指他多才多艺,但这样说可能不如直接描述具体才能来得清晰。
它可以和“了解”、“分析”、“调查”、“评估”、“考虑”、“认识”、“掌握”、“总结”等动词搭配使用,表示对某事物进行深入、广泛的探究或认识。
Test Yourself
我们需要对这个项目进行______的评估,确保没有遗漏任何风险。
这里需要强调评估的广泛性和深度,包含所有风险,因此“全面的”最合适。
下列哪个词语最能表达“全面的”的含义?
“涵盖所有方面的”直接解释了“全面的”所强调的“不遗漏”和“广度”。
请将以下词语组成一个句子:计划、我们、需要、制定、一个、全面的。
这是最符合中文语法和习惯的表达方式,清晰地说明了需要制定一个覆盖各方面的计划。
Score: /3
Summary
Comprehensive means covering all aspects thoroughly without omissions.
- Covers all aspects, leaving nothing out.
- Emphasizes completeness and thoroughness.
- Widely used in planning and analysis.
Think Broadly, Act Thoroughly
Use '全面的' when you want to emphasize that something covers all necessary aspects or details, leaving no stone unturned.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, overuse of '全面的' can make descriptions vague. Be specific when possible about *which* aspects are covered.
Holistic Approach Value
Chinese culture often values a holistic perspective ('大局观' - big picture view). '全面的' reflects this tendency to consider the entirety of a situation.
Examples
4 of 4我们需要对市场进行全面的调查,才能制定出有效的营销策略。
We need to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the market to formulate an effective marketing strategy.
这份报告对该事件的起因、经过和影响都做了全面的阐述。
This report provides a comprehensive explanation of the causes, process, and impact of the incident.
你想了解他?得对他有个全面的认识才行。
You want to understand him? You need to have a comprehensive understanding of him.
科学研究要求研究者具备全面的知识储备和严谨的逻辑分析能力。
Scientific research requires researchers to possess comprehensive knowledge reserves and rigorous logical analysis skills.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
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缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.