To be 'jìng yè de' is to treat your profession with reverence and unwavering commitment.
Word in 30 Seconds
- High commitment and deep respect for one's professional duties.
- Combines moral responsibility with consistent, high-quality work performance.
- Used to praise employees, teachers, or any professional's dedication.
Overview
“敬业的” (jìng yè de) 是一个在职场和社会评价中极高频率出现的褒义形容词。从字义上看，“敬”代表敬畏、尊重和严肃对待，“业”则指代职业、事业或具体的工作任务。因此，“敬业”不仅是一种行为表现，更是一种深层次的职业态度和价值观。
在用法模式上，“敬业的”最常作为定语修饰名词，如“敬业的医生”、“敬业的科学家”或“敬业的态度”。它也可以作为谓语，配合程度副词使用，例如“他对待工作非常敬业”。在现代汉语中，它常与“爱岗”连用，形成“爱岗敬业”这一固定搭配，强调对岗位的热爱与对职责的坚守。
常见的应用语境包括：第一，职场绩效评估。当主管评价一名员工不仅按时完成任务，还主动追求卓越时，会使用这个词。第二，公众人物评价。媒体常称赞那些为了艺术或科研废寝忘食的演员或学者为“敬业”。第三，社会道德教育。它被视为一种基本的公民美德，在现代社会中被广泛推崇。
在词汇辨析方面，“敬业”与“勤奋”有所不同。“勤奋”侧重于付出的努力程度和汗水，而“敬业”更强调对职业的忠诚和敬畏感。一个人可能很勤奋（如为了高薪加班），但不一定敬业（缺乏对职业本身的尊重）。与“负责”相比，“敬业”的程度更深，它包含了一种主动的奉献精神，而“负责”有时仅指完成应尽的义务。
Examples
她是一个敬业的老师，总是耐心地辅导每一个学生。
everydayShe is a dedicated teacher who always patiently tutors every student.
公司需要更多像他这样敬业的员工来提升核心竞争力。
formalThe company needs more dedicated employees like him to enhance its core competitiveness.
他那种敬业的精神真的让我很佩服。
informalI really admire his spirit of dedication.
敬业的职业操守是现代社会运行的重要基石。
academicDedicated professional ethics are an important cornerstone of modern society.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
爱岗敬业
Love your job and be dedicated.
敬业乐群
Be dedicated to work and get along well with others.
Often Confused With
Qínfèn (diligent) focuses on the amount of effort/hard work, whereas Jìngyè focuses on the respect and duty toward the job.
Fùzé (responsible) means meeting requirements and being accountable, while Jìngyè implies a higher level of passion and voluntary devotion.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is highly formal and positive. It is universally accepted in professional environments and carries a strong moral weight. It is rarely used sarcastically unless the context is very specific.
Common Mistakes
Do not use '敬业' for short-term tasks or hobbies that lack a sense of duty. It usually implies a long-term role or profession.
Tips
Use for high-level professional praise
It is a stronger compliment than just saying someone is 'good' at their job; it acknowledges their spirit.
Distinguish from mere busyness
Being busy (忙碌) is a state, but being dedicated (敬业) is a conscious value choice.
A core value in modern China
Dedication (敬业) is one of the 12 Core Socialist Values promoted in China's schools and workplaces.
Word Origin
Derived from the classical Chinese concept of 'respecting one's craft' (敬其事). It has evolved from traditional craftsmanship to modern professional ethics.
Cultural Context
In China, 'Jingye' is deeply rooted in the idea that one's social value is realized through their contribution to their post. It is a highly praised virtue in Chinese society.
Memory Tip
Remember 'Jing' (Respect) + 'Ye' (Profession). If you respect your profession, you are 'Jingye'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions虽然主要用于职场，但广义上也可以形容一个人对某项长期事业、志愿服务或社会角色的极度专注和奉献。
可以放在自我评价部分，例如：“我是一名敬业的团队成员，始终追求卓越的工作质量。”
“专业”侧重于技能和水平（Professional），而“敬业”侧重于态度和道德（Dedicated）。
几乎没有。但在极少数语境下，如果形容一个人过度工作而忽略家庭，可能会带有微弱的同情或无奈感，但词性本身仍是褒义。
Test Yourself
张医生是一位非常___的医生，深夜接到急诊电话总是第一时间赶到医院。
“敬业的”最符合语境，表达了医生对工作的极度负责和奉献。
哪种行为可以被称为“敬业”？
主动追求质量并为此付出额外努力是“敬业”的典型表现。
[他, 态度, 赢得了, 敬业的, 同事的, 尊重]
正确的语序是：主语（他敬业的态度）+ 谓语（赢得了）+ 宾语（同事的尊重）。
Score: /3
Summary
To be 'jìng yè de' is to treat your profession with reverence and unwavering commitment.
- High commitment and deep respect for one's professional duties.
- Combines moral responsibility with consistent, high-quality work performance.
- Used to praise employees, teachers, or any professional's dedication.
Use for high-level professional praise
It is a stronger compliment than just saying someone is 'good' at their job; it acknowledges their spirit.
Distinguish from mere busyness
Being busy (忙碌) is a state, but being dedicated (敬业) is a conscious value choice.
A core value in modern China
Dedication (敬业) is one of the 12 Core Socialist Values promoted in China's schools and workplaces.
Examples
4 of 4她是一个敬业的老师，总是耐心地辅导每一个学生。
She is a dedicated teacher who always patiently tutors every student.
公司需要更多像他这样敬业的员工来提升核心竞争力。
The company needs more dedicated employees like him to enhance its core competitiveness.
他那种敬业的精神真的让我很佩服。
I really admire his spirit of dedication.
敬业的职业操守是现代社会运行的重要基石。
Dedicated professional ethics are an important cornerstone of modern society.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
