干燥 refers to a state of being dry, lacking moisture or humidity.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe lack of moisture in air or objects.
- Commonly refers to dry skin or arid weather conditions.
- Formal and precise term for dryness.
1) 概览：干燥（gānzào）是一个非常基础且常用的词汇，主要用于描述水分含量的缺失。它既可以作为形容词，描述一种状态（如干燥的皮肤），也可以指代一种环境特征（如干燥的气候）。
2) 使用方式：作为形容词时，它常放在名词前，如“干燥的空气”；也可以作谓语，如“天气很干燥”。作为名词时，虽然较少单独使用，但在某些学术或技术语境中可指代“干燥过程”。
3) 常见语境：最常用于描述天气（如北方冬季气候干燥）、人体部位（如手部皮肤干燥）以及物品保存（如干燥的食物）。在护肤品广告中，这个词出现的频率极高。
4) 同义词对比：与“干”相比，“干燥”语气更正式且书面化，侧重于描述客观状态；“干”则更加口语化，用途更广，例如“干了”可以指衣服水分蒸发，也可以指工作完成。
Examples
冬天空气很干燥。
everydayThe air is very dry in winter.
请将样品存放在干燥处。
formalPlease store the samples in a dry place.
我的手太干燥了。
informalMy hands are too dry.
该地区气候极度干燥。
academicThe region has an extremely arid climate.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
干燥季节
Dry season
干燥处理
Drying process
极度干燥
Extremely dry
Often Confused With
枯燥 means boring or dull, describing a state of mind or a task. 干燥 refers strictly to physical lack of moisture.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '干燥' for physical dryness of objects or environment. It is a neutral-to-formal term suitable for both daily conversation and professional instructions. Avoid confusing it with '枯燥' which is for abstract mental states.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use '干燥' to describe a boring person, which is incorrect. Another common error is using it to describe liquid-free things that shouldn't be dry, like a dry room, where '干' might be more natural.
Tips
Use with climate and skin
Pair this word with '天气' (weather) or '皮肤' (skin) to sound natural. It is the most common way to describe dryness in these contexts.
Avoid using for people's personality
Do not use '干燥' to describe a person's character. Use '枯燥' (boring) instead if you mean someone is dull.
Northern vs Southern China
In China, people often discuss the 'dry' weather of the North versus the 'humid' weather of the South. Understanding this helps in understanding regional lifestyle differences.
Word Origin
Derived from '干' (dry) and '燥' (parched/scorched). Together they emphasize the state of being completely devoid of water.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, 'dry' weather is often cited as a cause for 'internal heat' (上火), leading people to drink tea or eat fruits to compensate.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'dry' (干) desert that is 'baking' (燥). The combination creates the formal word for dryness.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“干”是口语，用法很广；“干燥”比较正式，常用于书面语或描述客观气候、科学状态。
可以使用“皮肤干燥”这个搭配，这是护肤领域最标准的表达方式。
反义词是“潮湿”或“湿润”，用于描述空气中水分充足的状态。
通常不直接形容人，而是形容人的某个部位，比如“嘴唇干燥”或“皮肤干燥”。
Test Yourself
北方冬天的气候非常___。
北方冬天降水少，空气水分含量低，因此用干燥。
下列哪个词与“干燥”意思最接近？
干爽强调干且清爽，与干燥的缺水状态语义接近。
皮肤 / 干燥 / 我的 / 很
主语+定语+谓语的结构。
Score: /3
Summary
干燥 refers to a state of being dry, lacking moisture or humidity.
- Used to describe lack of moisture in air or objects.
- Commonly refers to dry skin or arid weather conditions.
- Formal and precise term for dryness.
Use with climate and skin
Pair this word with '天气' (weather) or '皮肤' (skin) to sound natural. It is the most common way to describe dryness in these contexts.
Avoid using for people's personality
Do not use '干燥' to describe a person's character. Use '枯燥' (boring) instead if you mean someone is dull.
Northern vs Southern China
In China, people often discuss the 'dry' weather of the North versus the 'humid' weather of the South. Understanding this helps in understanding regional lifestyle differences.
Examples
4 of 4冬天空气很干燥。
The air is very dry in winter.
请将样品存放在干燥处。
Please store the samples in a dry place.
我的手太干燥了。
My hands are too dry.
该地区气候极度干燥。
The region has an extremely arid climate.
