B2 noun #5,000 most common 3 min read

命运

Fate is the idea that your future is already decided and cannot be changed.

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Explanation at your level:

Fate is a big word for destiny. It means that some things are meant to happen. You cannot change these things. People often say 'It was fate' when they meet a good friend by accident.

When you talk about fate, you are talking about the future. Some people believe that our lives are already planned. If something happens that you did not expect, you might call it a 'twist of fate'. It is a common word in stories and movies.

Fate describes events that are outside of our control. It is often used to explain why life takes a sudden turn. You might hear people say 'I believe in fate' when they think their life path is guided by something bigger than themselves. It is more formal than saying 'luck'.

In B2 English, fate is used to discuss the philosophy of life. It implies a lack of agency in certain situations. We often use it with adjectives like 'cruel', 'inevitable', or 'ironic'. It is a very common term in literary analysis and discussions about historical events.

At the C1 level, fate is used to explore the tension between free will and determinism. It is a staple of tragic literature and dramatic discourse. You might use it to describe a 'fated meeting' or a 'fateful decision', where the adjective form implies that the outcome was locked in from the start.

Mastery of fate involves understanding its nuanced usage in existentialist philosophy and classical mythology. It conveys a sense of cosmic weight. Whether discussing the 'fates' of empires or the 'fated' nature of a protagonist's downfall, the word carries a somber, authoritative tone that elevates the register of your writing significantly.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Fate is destiny.
  • It is unchangeable.
  • Used in literature.
  • Rhymes with late.

When we talk about fate, we are talking about the idea that there is a grand design to our lives. It is the belief that certain events are predestined and that we are just playing our parts in a script written by the universe.

Think of it as the ultimate destiny. While we like to believe we have total control, the concept of fate suggests that some things are simply inevitable. Whether it is meeting a soulmate or facing a difficult challenge, fate is the invisible hand guiding the narrative of our lives.

The word fate comes from the Latin word fatum, which literally means 'that which has been spoken.' In ancient Roman mythology, the Fata were the goddesses of destiny who spun, measured, and cut the thread of human life.

It is fascinating to think that for the ancients, fate was literally a spoken decree from the gods. As the word evolved into Old French and eventually Middle English, it kept that sense of an unchangeable, divine command. It is a word deeply rooted in the human desire to understand why things happen the way they do.

You will often hear fate used in dramatic or literary contexts. We say things like 'tempting fate' when we do something risky, or 'a cruel twist of fate' when something bad happens unexpectedly.

In casual conversation, it is used to describe coincidences, like saying 'It was fate that we met at the airport!' It is a powerful, heavy word, so avoid using it for trivial things like deciding what to have for lunch. Use it when the stakes feel significant or life-changing.

1. Tempt fate: To take a foolish risk. Example: 'Driving without a seatbelt is just tempting fate.'
2. Seal one's fate: To make an outcome certain. Example: 'His decision to quit early sealed his fate.'
3. A twist of fate: An unexpected change in events. Example: 'By a twist of fate, they ended up in the same city.'
4. Leave it to fate: To stop trying to control the outcome. Example: 'I applied for the job and decided to leave it to fate.'
5. Master of one's fate: To be in control of one's own life. Example: 'She refused to be a victim and became the master of her own fate.'

Fate is an uncountable noun in most contexts. You don't usually say 'a fate' unless you are referring to a specific type of destiny (e.g., 'a tragic fate'). It rhymes with late, gate, mate, and plate.

The IPA pronunciation is /feɪt/. In both British and American English, the vowel sound is a long 'a' (/eɪ/). It is a single-syllable word, making it punchy and impactful when used in a sentence.

Fun Fact

The Romans believed the Fates were goddesses.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /feɪt/

rhymes with plate

US /feɪt/

rhymes with gate

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 'e'
  • shortening the 'a'
  • confusing with 'fete'

Rhymes With

late gate mate date rate

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 3/5

Moderate

Speaking 2/5

Easy

Listening 2/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

future life plan

Learn Next

destiny inevitable profound

Advanced

fatalism predestination

Grammar to Know

Abstract Nouns

Fate is an abstract noun.

Examples by Level

1

It was fate that we met.

It was destiny.

Used as a noun.

2

...

3

...

4

...

5

...

6

...

7

...

8

...

1

Fate decided our path.

2

She accepted her fate.

3

It was a strange twist of fate.

4

Do you believe in fate?

5

He could not escape his fate.

6

Fate brought us together.

7

They met by fate.

8

Don't tempt fate.

1

His fate was sealed by his own actions.

2

It was a cruel twist of fate.

3

She felt like a puppet of fate.

4

I prefer to leave it to fate.

5

Fate has a funny way of working.

6

He was resigned to his fate.

7

No one can escape their fate.

8

It was written in the stars, a matter of fate.

1

The hero struggled against his inevitable fate.

2

A series of accidents sealed the company's fate.

3

She was the master of her own fate.

4

The decision had a fateful impact on his career.

5

It was a fateful day that changed everything.

6

He pondered the role of fate in human history.

7

Fate dealt him a difficult hand.

8

She defied fate to reach her goals.

1

The tragedy was a classic example of fate overriding human ambition.

2

He viewed his life as a tapestry woven by the threads of fate.

3

The characters were bound by a common, tragic fate.

4

It was a fateful encounter that altered the course of the war.

5

She questioned if fate was merely a construct of the human mind.

6

The irony of fate left them speechless.

7

He surrendered his will to the whims of fate.

8

They were fated to be rivals from the beginning.

1

The ancient Greeks personified fate as the three Moirai.

2

His existential dread stemmed from the belief in a preordained fate.

3

The narrative structure relies heavily on the inevitability of fate.

4

She navigated the complexities of life without succumbing to fatalism.

5

The fated conclusion of the play was evident from the first act.

6

He examined the intersection of personal agency and cosmic fate.

7

The unfolding of events seemed less like chance and more like fate.

8

Fate, in its infinite complexity, brought them full circle.

Common Collocations

cruel fate
fateful day
seal one's fate
tempt fate
twist of fate
believe in fate
escape one's fate
accept one's fate
determined by fate
master of fate

Idioms & Expressions

"tempt fate"

to do something risky

Don't tempt fate by driving in this storm.

casual

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

命运 vs faith

similar sound

faith is belief, fate is destiny

I have faith in you vs It was my fate.

命运 vs

命运 vs

命运 vs

Sentence Patterns

A2

It was fate that...

It was fate that we found this house.

Word Family

Nouns

fatalism belief that fate controls all

Verbs

fated destined

Adjectives

fateful having great consequence

Related

fatal adjective form

How to Use It

frequency

7/10

Formality Scale

literary neutral casual slang

Common Mistakes

using fate for luck use luck for chance events
fate implies inevitability, luck implies randomness
confusing fate with faith
using fate as a verb
overusing fate in casual talk
misspelling as 'fait'

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a book of life where the pages are already written.

💡

Native Usage

Use it when talking about big, life-changing events.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Think of Greek myths.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Fate is almost always a noun.

💡

Say It Right

Long 'a' sound.

💡

Don't confuse

Don't confuse with 'faith'.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the Latin for 'spoken'.

💡

Study Smart

Read Shakespeare to see it in action.

💡

Register

Keep it for serious topics.

💡

Plural

Use 'fates' only for mythology.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Fate is the 'F'uture 'A'lready 'T'old 'E'xactly.

Visual Association

A thread being cut by scissors.

Word Web

Destiny Future Control Luck

Challenge

Write a story about a 'fateful' meeting.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: that which has been spoken

Cultural Context

Can be sensitive when discussing death or tragedy.

Common in literature and religion.

Romeo and Juliet (star-crossed lovers) Greek mythology

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Storytelling

  • A twist of fate
  • The hand of fate

Conversation Starters

"Do you believe in fate?"

"What is a twist of fate you've experienced?"

"Can we change our fate?"

"Is fate just another word for coincidence?"

"Do you think we are masters of our own fate?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you felt fate was at work.

Do you believe your future is written?

What does 'master of your own fate' mean to you?

Write a story where fate plays a role.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, luck is random; fate is pre-planned.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

It was ___ that we met.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: fate

Fate is the correct noun here.

multiple choice A2

What does fate mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Future is decided

Fate refers to pre-determined future.

true false B1

Fate is usually something you can change easily.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Fate is defined by being unchangeable.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Tempting fate is taking a risk.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

His fate was sealed.

Score: /5

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