A1 noun Neutral #1,650 most common 1 min read

星期五

xingqiwu /pʰiŋ˧˥ t͡ɕʰi wʊ йөкләү/

星期五 (Xīngqíwǔ) refers to Friday, the day before the weekend.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Friday is the fifth day of the week.
  • It comes after Thursday, before Saturday.
  • Often marks the end of the work week.

Overview

星期五(Xīngqíwǔ)是中文里表示一周中第五天的词语。它紧随星期四(Xīngqísì)之后,是星期六(Xīngqíliù)的前一天。在大多数文化中,星期五被视为工作周的最后一天,很多人期待着它,因为它预示着周末的到来。

星期五的使用非常直接,通常作为时间单位,指代特定的某一天或每周的这一天。它经常与其他表示时间的词语结合使用,例如“这个星期五”、“下个星期五”或“每个星期五”。

在日常对话中,人们经常谈论星期五的计划,比如“这个星期五我们去看电影”或“下个星期五是我的生日”。在工作和学习环境中,星期五也常被提及,例如“本周五的会议安排在下午”或“下周五放假”。

星期五在表示一周中的天时,与星期一(Xīngqīyī)、星期二(Xīngqī'èr)、星期三(Xīngqīsān)、星期四(Xīngqísì)、星期六(Xīngqíliù)和星期日(Xīngqīrì)共同构成了一周的七天。它们在用法上基本一致,都是名词,表示特定的日期。与它们相比,星期五的特殊之处在于它标志着工作日的结束和周末的开始,因此在人们的日常交谈和情感表达中可能占据更突出的位置。

Examples

1

这个星期五晚上我们去看电影吧。

everyday

Let's go watch a movie this Friday night.

2

请注意,本星期五下午将召开部门会议。

formal

Please note that a department meeting will be held this Friday afternoon.

3

终于到星期五了,可以好好休息一下了!

informal

It's finally Friday, time to relax!

4

根据研究报告,该项目将在下个星期五完成最终评估。

academic

According to the research report, the final evaluation for this project will be completed next Friday.

Common Collocations

这个星期五 this Friday
下个星期五 next Friday
每个星期五 every Friday
星期五晚上 Friday night

Common Phrases

这个星期五

this Friday

下个星期五

next Friday

每个星期五

every Friday

Grammar Patterns

时间名词 + (的) + 动作/事件 (例如:星期五 + 的 + 会议) 在 + 时间名词 + (做) + 动作 (例如:在 + 星期五 + 看电影) 指代特定日期:这个星期五 / 下个星期五

How to Use It

Usage Notes

1. '星期五' is the standard and most common way to say Friday. 2. '周五' is a slightly shorter and also very common alternative, especially in informal contexts. 3. Both are neutral in formality but '星期五' might be preferred in very formal writing.


Common Mistakes

1. Confusing the order of days is a common error for beginners. 2. Mispronouncing the tones, especially for 'wǔ' (五), can lead to misunderstanding. 3. Using the wrong numeral for the day (e.g., saying '星期四' when meaning Friday).

Tips

💡

Remembering Friday Easily

Think of 'wǔ' (五) as 'five', making Friday the fifth day of the week.

⚠️

Correct Day Order

Ensure you use the correct numerical order when referring to days of the week to avoid confusion.

🌍

Weekend Anticipation

Friday often carries a sense of excitement globally as it signals the imminent arrival of the weekend.

Word Origin

The word '星期五' is derived from '星期' (xīngqí), meaning 'week', and '五' (wǔ), meaning 'five'. This directly translates to 'week five', indicating the fifth day of the week.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, like many others, Friday is often associated with the end of the work week and the beginning of leisure time. People might make plans for social gatherings or relaxation on Friday evenings.

Memory Tip

Recall that 'wǔ' (五) means 'five', so Friday is the fifth day. Associate the 'five' with the end of the work week and the start of relaxation.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

星期五的发音是 Xīngqíwǔ。其中 'Xīngqí' 意为 'week','wǔ' 意为 'five'。

在很多文化中,星期五被视为工作周的结束,因此常常与放松、娱乐和周末的开始联系在一起,人们通常对星期五有积极的期待。

一周的其他几天分别是:星期一(Xīngqīyī)、星期二(Xīngqī'èr)、星期三(Xīngqīsān)、星期四(Xīngqísì)、星期六(Xīngqíliù)和星期日(Xīngqīrì)。

星期五可以用在任何需要指代这一天的场合,无论是日常对话、工作安排还是计划活动,都非常普遍。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我下个___要去旅行。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 星期五

根据语境,‘下个___要去旅行’,最符合逻辑的可能是周末前或周末的安排,但题目没有给出更多信息,这里假设是与周末相关的计划,选星期五。

multiple choice

哪个词表示星期五?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 星期五

星期五 (Xīngqíwǔ) 就是 Friday。

sentence building

请用“星期五”和“开会”组成一个句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 星期五我们开会。

这是最自然和符合中文语法的句子结构:时间状语(星期五)+ 主语(我们)+ 谓语(开会)。

Score: /3

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