Use '巨大的' to describe things that are exceptionally large in size, scale, or degree, whether physical or abstract.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes something exceptionally large in size or scale.
- Used for both physical objects and abstract concepts.
- Emphasizes a significant degree or magnitude.
Overview
“巨大的”是一个形容词，意为“非常大”，用于描述物体、空间、数量、程度或影响等非常庞大或显著。它强调的是一种超出常规的大小或规模，给人留下深刻的印象。无论是物理上的尺寸，还是抽象的概念，都可以用“巨大的”来形容。
“巨大的”通常直接修饰名词，例如“巨大的建筑物”、“巨大的进步”。它也可以用在“是”或“有”等动词后面，作为表语，例如“这个项目是巨大的”、“他面临着巨大的压力”。在口语和书面语中都很常用。
- 1物理尺寸：描述高楼、山脉、海洋、动物等非常大的物体。 2. 规模与范围：形容项目、计划、组织、影响等的规模庞大。 3. 程度与数量：表示程度非常深，如巨大的痛苦、巨大的喜悦、巨大的损失。 4. 抽象概念：形容困难、挑战、成功、进步等抽象事物的显著性。 5. 统计数据：用于描述显著的增长或减少。 6. 情感：形容强烈的情感，如巨大的幸福感。
- 1庞大 (pángdà)：也表示大，但更侧重于规模、体积或数量上的庞大，常用于形容组织、机构、工程等。例如：“庞大的军队”、“庞大的工程”。“巨大的”比“庞大”更广泛，可以形容尺寸，也可以形容程度。
Examples
这座山峰是如此巨大，我们爬了好几天才到达顶峰。
everydayThis mountain peak is so huge that it took us several days to reach the summit.
公司在这次金融危机中遭受了巨大的损失。
formalThe company suffered enormous losses during this financial crisis.
哇，你买的这个电视屏幕真是巨大！
informalWow, the screen of this TV you bought is really gigantic!
全球气候变化对生态系统产生了巨大的影响。
academicGlobal climate change has had a profound impact on ecosystems.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
巨大的差异
vast difference
巨大的进步
great progress
巨大的影响
significant impact
Often Confused With
'庞大' often emphasizes scale, bulk, or complexity, especially for organizations or systems. '巨大的' is broader, covering size, degree, and impact.
'宏大' suggests grandeur and magnificence, often with a positive or aspirational connotation, like grand plans or scenes. '巨大的' is more neutral about size.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
1. '巨大的' is a common and versatile adjective in Mandarin Chinese. 2. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts to describe size, scale, or degree. 3. While it can describe physical objects, it is frequently used for abstract concepts like impact, pressure, or success.
Common Mistakes
1. Using '巨大的' to describe something very small or delicate, which would be inappropriate. 2. Confusing its usage with more specific synonyms like '庞大' (scale) or '宏大' (grandeur) when those nuances are important. 3. Directly translating English phrases where 'huge' or 'enormous' might be used, without considering the natural Chinese expression.
Tips
Think Big, Use 巨大的
When you want to emphasize the sheer size or impact of something, '巨大的' is your go-to adjective. It conveys a sense of impressiveness.
Avoid Overuse
While '巨大的' is versatile, relying on it too much can make your language less nuanced. Consider synonyms when appropriate.
Scale in Chinese Culture
Chinese culture often appreciates grandeur and scale, from ancient architecture to modern megaprojects. '巨大的' reflects this appreciation for the immense.
Word Origin
The word '巨大' (jùdà) is formed by two characters. '巨' (jù) means 'giant' or 'huge', and '大' (dà) means 'big'. Together, they strongly emphasize extreme largeness.
Cultural Context
The concept of '巨大' aligns with cultural appreciation for impressive scale, seen in historical monuments, large-scale infrastructure projects, and even in the vastness of China's geography.
Memory Tip
Imagine a giant (巨) figure standing tall (大), representing something extremely large in size or importance.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“巨大”和“巨大的”意思非常接近，都表示非常大。“巨大的”是形容词形式，可以直接修饰名词（如“巨大的进步”），而“巨大”有时也可以单独使用或作为表语（如“进步是巨大”）。在很多情况下，两者可以互换使用。
一般不直接用“巨大的”来形容人本身的大小，这可能听起来不太礼貌或不恰当。但可以用来形容人的某种特质或成就，比如“他拥有巨大的潜力”或“他取得了巨大的成就”。
避免在描述非常小的、精细的物品时使用“巨大的”，这会显得不协调。同时，在需要非常精确描述尺寸时，可能需要更具体的词语。在日常口语中，有时也会用更轻松的词语代替。
“巨大的”强调的是大小或程度的显著性，可以用于物理尺寸和抽象概念。“庞大的”更侧重于规模、体积或数量上的大，常用于形容组织、工程等，带有“庞杂”的意味。
Test Yourself
这个城市在过去十年里取得了_______的发展。
句意为城市发展程度非常显著，因此使用“巨大的”最恰当。
下列哪个词最能表达“巨大的”的意思？
“庞大的”与“巨大的”都表示非常大，侧重点略有不同，但最为接近。
请用“挑战”和“巨大的”造句。
“巨大的”作为形容词修饰名词“挑战”，构成“巨大的挑战”，前面加上“这”和“是”构成完整句子。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '巨大的' to describe things that are exceptionally large in size, scale, or degree, whether physical or abstract.
- Describes something exceptionally large in size or scale.
- Used for both physical objects and abstract concepts.
- Emphasizes a significant degree or magnitude.
Think Big, Use 巨大的
When you want to emphasize the sheer size or impact of something, '巨大的' is your go-to adjective. It conveys a sense of impressiveness.
Avoid Overuse
While '巨大的' is versatile, relying on it too much can make your language less nuanced. Consider synonyms when appropriate.
Scale in Chinese Culture
Chinese culture often appreciates grandeur and scale, from ancient architecture to modern megaprojects. '巨大的' reflects this appreciation for the immense.
Examples
4 of 4这座山峰是如此巨大，我们爬了好几天才到达顶峰。
This mountain peak is so huge that it took us several days to reach the summit.
公司在这次金融危机中遭受了巨大的损失。
The company suffered enormous losses during this financial crisis.
哇，你买的这个电视屏幕真是巨大！
Wow, the screen of this TV you bought is really gigantic!
全球气候变化对生态系统产生了巨大的影响。
Global climate change has had a profound impact on ecosystems.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
