Use 'gǎnjǐn' when you need to emphasize acting quickly due to time constraints or urgency.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Act quickly and without delay.
- Emphasizes urgency and speed.
- Commonly used for reminders and prompts.
Overview
“赶紧” 是一个非常常用的汉语副词,用来形容动作的迅速和紧迫。它的核心含义是“抓紧时间,快点做”。当说话人希望听话人立即采取行动,或者自己要以最快的速度行动时,就会用到“赶紧”。它带有一定的催促意味,也反映了事情的紧迫性。
“赶紧”通常放在动词前面,表示该动词所代表的动作要迅速地进行。例如:“赶紧走”、“赶紧吃饭”、“赶紧学习”。它也可以单独使用,作为对别人的回应,表示“知道了,马上就去”。例如:
- A: 你能帮我拿一下吗?
- B: 赶紧的!(表示马上就去)
此外,“赶紧”还可以用于句首,强调整个句子的紧迫性。
- 赶紧,我们要迟到了!
“赶紧”在日常生活中使用频率极高。:
**提醒和催促**: 当时间紧迫时,用来提醒或催促别人。
- 比如:“赶紧写作业,不然要交了。”
- 比如:“外面下雨了,赶紧回家!”
**表达紧迫感**: 描述自己或他人因为时间原因需要快速行动。
- 比如:“我得赶紧去医院,我女儿发烧了。”
- 比如:“他赶紧把文件送到了老板手里。”
**回应请求**: 在收到请求后,表示会立即行动。
- 比如:“好,我赶紧过来。”
“快点”和“赶紧”意思非常接近,都表示速度要快。但“赶紧”比“快点”更强调“抓紧时间”,带有更强的紧迫感和催促意味。在某些需要立即行动的场合,“赶紧”比“快点”更合适。
- 例如:‘赶紧走!’(语气更急)vs ‘快点走!’(也急,但‘赶紧’更强调不耽误时间)
“连忙”侧重于动作的连续和迅速,通常是在某种情况出现后,立刻做出反应,强调动作的连贯性。
- 例如:“听到敲门声,他连忙去开门。” 这里“连忙”强调的是听到声音后立即、连续地去开门。“赶紧”则更侧重于时间上的紧迫。
- 例如:“时间不多了,赶紧把门打开!”
“马上”表示动作将要立刻发生,强调时间上的“即刻”。它不一定包含“赶紧”那种紧迫感和催促意味,更多的是表示时间上的临近。
- 例如:“我马上就到。” (表示很快就到,但未必是因为很急)
- 例如:“他赶紧去拿了药。” (强调行动迅速且有紧迫性)
Examples
外面下雨了,你赶紧回家吧!
everydayIt's raining outside, hurry home!
火车马上就要开了,我们赶紧上车。
urgentThe train is about to depart, let's quickly get on board.
“我能借你点钱吗?” “赶紧的!”
informal“Can I borrow some money from you?” “Sure, right away!”
为了按时完成项目,他赶紧加班加点地工作。
workTo finish the project on time, he hurried to work overtime.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
赶紧行动
take action immediately
赶紧去做
hurry up and do it
赶紧走吧
let's go quickly
Often Confused With
'Kuài diǎn' is a general term for 'quickly'. 'Gǎnjǐn' specifically implies urgency and the need to seize time, often used when there's a time limit or a pressing reason to act fast.
'Liánmáng' emphasizes a series of quick, consecutive actions in response to something. 'Gǎnjǐn' focuses more on the overall speed and urgency of a single action or set of actions.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
'Gǎnjǐn' is a very common adverb used in everyday conversation. It can be used to urge others or to describe one's own swift actions. Its usage implies a sense of immediacy and the importance of not wasting time.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse 'gǎnjǐn' in situations where a simple 'quickly' (快点) would suffice, making the tone sound too demanding. Conversely, failing to use 'gǎnjǐn' when urgency is implied might make communication less effective.
Tips
Emphasize Urgency Effectively
Use 'gǎnjǐn' when you want to stress the need for immediate action. It's stronger than just saying 'quickly'.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Settings
While common, constantly using 'gǎnjǐn' might sound overly anxious or demanding in very relaxed situations.
Reflects Efficiency Value
The frequent use of 'gǎnjǐn' reflects a cultural appreciation for efficiency and making the most of time in Chinese society.
Word Origin
The word 'gǎnjǐn' is composed of 'gǎn' (赶), meaning to chase or rush, and 'jǐn' (紧), meaning tight or urgent. Together, they vividly convey the sense of rushing due to urgency.
Cultural Context
The emphasis on 'gǎnjǐn' reflects the fast-paced nature of modern Chinese society and the value placed on efficiency and productivity. It's a common expression in situations where time is perceived as a valuable and limited resource.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'gǎn' (ride/chase) and 'jǐn' (tight/urgent). You're chasing something urgently, so you must act tight and fast!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“赶紧”比“快点”更强调“抓紧时间”,带有更强的紧迫感和催促意味。在时间非常紧迫或需要立刻行动的场合,“赶紧”更常用。
“赶紧”通常放在动词前面,如“赶紧走”。有时也可以放在句首,如“赶紧,我们要迟到了!”。作为回应时,也可以单独使用,如“赶紧的!”。
不一定。虽然“赶紧”常常用于催促他人,但它也可以用来描述自己需要迅速行动,表达的是一种紧迫感,不一定是对别人说话。
如果只是描述一个动作本身很快,但没有时间上的紧迫感,或者是在描述一件不重要、不紧急的事情时,用“赶紧”可能显得有些夸张或不自然。此时用“快点”或“很快”可能更合适。
Test Yourself
时间不多了,我们得 ______ 走了。
句意表明时间紧迫,需要快速离开,因此“赶紧”最合适。
下列哪个句子最能表达“需要立即行动”的意思?
“赶紧”和“要迟到了”都表明了时间紧迫,需要立刻行动。
请用“赶紧”和以下词语组成一个通顺的句子:东西,拿,我。
“赶紧”作为副词,通常放在动词“拿”前面,构成“赶紧拿”。
Score: /3
Summary
Use 'gǎnjǐn' when you need to emphasize acting quickly due to time constraints or urgency.
- Act quickly and without delay.
- Emphasizes urgency and speed.
- Commonly used for reminders and prompts.
Emphasize Urgency Effectively
Use 'gǎnjǐn' when you want to stress the need for immediate action. It's stronger than just saying 'quickly'.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Settings
While common, constantly using 'gǎnjǐn' might sound overly anxious or demanding in very relaxed situations.
Reflects Efficiency Value
The frequent use of 'gǎnjǐn' reflects a cultural appreciation for efficiency and making the most of time in Chinese society.
Examples
4 of 4外面下雨了,你赶紧回家吧!
It's raining outside, hurry home!
火车马上就要开了,我们赶紧上车。
The train is about to depart, let's quickly get on board.
“我能借你点钱吗?” “赶紧的!”
“Can I borrow some money from you?” “Sure, right away!”
为了按时完成项目,他赶紧加班加点地工作。
To finish the project on time, he hurried to work overtime.
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This Word in Other Languages
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