Objectien refers to tangible, distinct physical items.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Tangible, concrete items or objects.
- Used for various physical things.
- Common in daily life and commerce.
Overview
“物件”是一个中文名词，指代有形、具体的事物。它可以是任何可以被感知、触摸或拥有的东西，从日常用品到特殊的商品。这个词语的使用范围比较广泛，可以涵盖各种各样的实体物品。
“物件”通常作为名词单独使用，也可以与其他名词组合，构成更具体的词组，例如“古董物件”、“危险物件”等。它强调的是事物的实体性和独立性。在句子中，它可以充当主语、宾语或定语。
日常生活：泛指家里的各种物品。“请把桌子上的物件收拾一下。”
“东西”是最口语化、最泛指的词，几乎可以指代任何事物，无论有形无形，大小轻重。物件比“东西”更正式，特指有具体形态的物体。
“物品”比“物件”更常用，涵盖范围更广，可以指代各种东西，包括无形的（如服务，虽然较少见）或抽象的。但通常也指有形的。物件更侧重于独立、具体的实体。
“商品”特指用于买卖的物品，有经济价值。而“物件”不一定有经济价值，可以是个人物品或收藏品。
“玩意儿”是非常口语化的词，常带点喜爱或轻视的意味，指小巧、有趣或不重要的东西。比“物件”随意得多。
Examples
请把桌子上的物件都收拾干净。
everydayPlease tidy up all the items on the table.
海关禁止携带某些特殊物件入境。
formalCustoms prohibits the import of certain special items.
这 negoziante 卖的都是些老物件儿。
informalThe things sold by this merchant are all old items.
该研究旨在分析这些考古物件的文化意义。
academicThis research aims to analyze the cultural significance of these archaeological objects.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
一堆物件
a pile of items
搬运物件
to move objects
丢失物件
lost items
Often Confused With
'物件' emphasizes distinct, tangible items, while '物品' is broader and can encompass more general categories of things, sometimes even abstract ones.
'东西' is a very colloquial and general term for 'thing', usable for almost anything. '物件' is more specific and formal, referring to physical objects.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
While '物件' is a standard noun, its usage can sometimes feel slightly more formal or specific than the everyday '东西' or '物品'. It's often used when referring to items that are distinct, countable, or have a particular purpose (like goods or exhibits). Avoid using it for abstract concepts.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '物件' where a simpler word like '东西' or '物品' would be more natural in casual conversation. Also, avoid using '物件' for abstract ideas or actions.
Tips
Focus on Tangibility
Remember '物件' primarily refers to physical, touchable items. Think of objects you can see and hold.
Avoid Abstract Use
Do not use '物件' for abstract concepts or ideas. Use words like '事物' (shìwù) or '概念' (gàiniàn) instead.
Word Origin
The word '物件' is composed of '物' (wù), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', and '件' (jiàn), a measure word often used for items or pieces. Together, they signify a distinct item or piece of matter.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the value and presentation of '物件' can be important, especially in contexts like gift-giving or displaying possessions, reflecting social status or personal taste.
Memory Tip
Think of '物件' as 'object' in English – something you can point to. Visualize a specific object like a vase or a book.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“物件”更强调事物的独立性和实体形态，常指可以单独计数或区分的物品。而“物品”的范围更广，可以是任何东西，有时甚至可以指抽象的东西，但通常也指有形的东西。
在需要明确指代具体、有形的事物时使用“物件”比较合适，例如在描述商品、收藏品、展品或法律条文中的物品时。它比“东西”更正式。
通常情况下，“物件”不指代抽象的东西。它主要用于描述有形、可以触摸或看见的实体。指代抽象概念时，通常会使用“事物”、“概念”等词。
“物件”本身是一个中性词，没有明显的褒贬色彩。它的感情色彩取决于具体的语境和修饰它的词语。
Test Yourself
请不要把危险 ______ 带进公共场所。
在这个语境下，指代可能具有危险性的具体物品，‘物件’比‘物品’更常用且贴切，强调其可识别性和潜在危害性。
下列哪个选项最适合描述博物馆里的展品？
博物馆里的展品通常是具有历史或艺术价值的有形实体，‘物件’是描述这类事物的合适词语。
请用“物件”组成一个描述日常生活的简单句子。
这个句子在日常生活中很常用，表达了整理个人物品的要求，‘物件’在此处使用恰当。
Score: /3
Summary
Objectien refers to tangible, distinct physical items.
- Tangible, concrete items or objects.
- Used for various physical things.
- Common in daily life and commerce.
Focus on Tangibility
Remember '物件' primarily refers to physical, touchable items. Think of objects you can see and hold.
Avoid Abstract Use
Do not use '物件' for abstract concepts or ideas. Use words like '事物' (shìwù) or '概念' (gàiniàn) instead.
Context is Key
While '物件' is neutral, its context can imply value, such as in museums or antique shops where items are special.
Examples
4 of 4请把桌子上的物件都收拾干净。
Please tidy up all the items on the table.
海关禁止携带某些特殊物件入境。
Customs prohibits the import of certain special items.
这 negoziante 卖的都是些老物件儿。
The things sold by this merchant are all old items.
该研究旨在分析这些考古物件的文化意义。
This research aims to analyze the cultural significance of these archaeological objects.
