When you feel sluggish or indolent, it means you don't want to do anything.
You feel lazy and tired. You might just want to sit around or sleep.
You don't have much energy to work or study. Maybe you just want to relax.
It's like when you have a day off and you don't feel like doing chores.
When you're learning Chinese, you'll find words that perfectly describe certain feelings or states. Take 怠惰 (dài duò), for example. It means sluggish or indolent.
Imagine someone who just doesn't want to do anything, always postponing tasks – that's 怠惰.
It's more about a lack of desire to exert oneself, rather than just being tired.
So, if you hear someone say they feel 怠惰, they're probably feeling quite unmotivated and would rather relax than work.
When you're learning Chinese, you'll find words that describe feelings or states of being. Today's word is 怠惰 (dài duò), which means sluggish or indolent. You might use it to describe someone who is generally lazy or doesn't want to do much. For example, if your friend always puts off chores, you could say they are 怠惰. It's a good word to know when you want to talk about someone's lack of motivation or a slow, unenergetic feeling.
When we describe someone as 怠惰 (dàiduò), we mean they are sluggish or indolent. This isn't about being tired after a long day; it's about a habitual lack of energy or motivation, often to the point of neglecting duties or responsibilities. Think of someone who consistently puts off tasks, preferring to do nothing instead. It carries a slightly negative connotation, implying a character flaw rather than a temporary state. You'll often hear it in contexts where someone is criticized for being lazy or unproductive.
When we describe someone or something as 怠惰 (dàiduò), we mean they are sluggish or indolent. This implies a lack of energy, motivation, or willingness to exert effort. It can refer to physical laziness or a general disinclination to work or be active. You might use it to describe a person who avoids their responsibilities or a machine that is not operating efficiently. It's often associated with a state of being unproductive or slow.
§ What 怠惰 Means and How People Use It
Alright, let's break down 怠惰 (dàiduò). This isn't a word you'll use every single day, but it's important to understand because it describes a specific kind of negative behavior. At its core, 怠惰 means sluggish, indolent, or lazy. Think of it as a more formal and somewhat stronger way to say someone is lazy, often implying a lack of motivation, diligence, or willingness to work or exert effort.
- DEFINITION
- Sluggish; indolent; lazy.
When do people use it? You'll often hear 怠惰 used to describe someone's general character or a prolonged state of inaction rather than a temporary feeling of laziness. It carries a connotation of blameworthiness, suggesting that the person *should* be doing something but isn't, due to a lack of effort or will. It's less about just not feeling like doing something right now, and more about a habitual or deeply ingrained tendency.
For example, you might use 怠惰 to describe a student who consistently avoids homework and studying, or an employee who routinely shirks their responsibilities. It’s a word that suggests a moral failing or a personality flaw related to one's work ethic or general activity level. It's not typically used in a lighthearted or joking manner; it's a serious description.
他因为怠惰而错过了很多机会。
(Tā yīnwèi dàiduò ér cuòguò le hěn duō jīhuì.)
He missed many opportunities because of his indolence (or laziness).
这种怠惰的态度会阻碍你的进步。
(Zhè zhǒng dàiduò de tàidu huì zǔ'ài nǐ de jìnbù.)
This sluggish attitude will hinder your progress.
It's often used in more formal writing, speeches, or when discussing ethical or moral conduct. You might see it in a newspaper editorial criticizing government inefficiency, or in a motivational speech urging people to overcome their inner laziness. It’s about more than just feeling tired; it’s about a lack of will or application.
Consider the nuance: if your friend just doesn't want to cook dinner tonight, you'd probably use a more casual term for lazy, like 懒 (lǎn). But if someone is consistently failing at their job because they simply don't put in the effort, regardless of their capability, then 怠惰 is a much more appropriate word to describe their behavior. It highlights a prolonged state of inaction and a lack of diligence.
- When describing a person's character that lacks diligence.
- When criticizing a widespread lack of effort or motivation.
- In formal contexts like writing or speeches to convey a strong sense of disapproval for inaction.
我们不能容忍工作上的怠惰行为。
(Wǒmen bù néng róngrěn gōngzuò shàng de dàiduò xíngwèi.)
We cannot tolerate indolent (or lazy/sluggish) behavior at work.
So, while 懒 (lǎn) is your everyday 'lazy,' 怠惰 (dàiduò) suggests a deeper, more ingrained disinclination to exert effort, often with more significant consequences. Keep this distinction in mind as you learn to use these terms effectively.
§ Understanding "怠惰"
The Chinese word "怠惰" (dài duò) is a formal way to describe someone or something as sluggish, indolent, or lazy. It carries a slightly more serious and often critical tone than some other words for laziness. Think of it as a descriptor for a deep-seated lack of drive or an unwillingness to exert effort.
You'll often encounter "怠惰" in written contexts, official statements, or when expressing a more profound or ingrained sense of laziness. It’s less common in casual conversation.
他因为怠惰而错过了很多机会。
Translation hint: He missed many opportunities due to his indolence.
我们不能容忍这种怠惰的工作态度。
Translation hint: We cannot tolerate this kind of sluggish work attitude.
§ "怠惰" vs. "懒惰"
"懒惰" (lǎn duò) is probably the most common word for "lazy" in Chinese. It's more general and can be used in almost any situation, from describing a person to an animal or even a machine that's not working efficiently. "懒惰" is versatile and used both formally and informally.
- Key Difference
- "怠惰" implies a deeper, more ingrained habit of being idle or negligent, often with a moral judgment. "懒惰" is a broader term for being lazy, without necessarily implying the same level of deep-seated idleness or moral failing.
他很懒惰，不喜欢做家务。
Translation hint: He is very lazy and doesn't like to do housework.
§ "怠惰" vs. "懈怠"
"懈怠" (xiè dài) means to slack off, be remiss, or relax one's efforts. It often refers to a temporary state of not being diligent, or a relaxation of effort that should be maintained. It's about a decrease in rigor or attentiveness, rather than a fundamental character trait.
- Key Difference
- "怠惰" describes a general state of being, a characteristic. "懈怠" describes an action or a temporary lapse in diligence. Someone might be momentarily 懈怠 without necessarily being a 怠惰 person.
在学习上不能懈怠。
Translation hint: One cannot slack off in studies.
§ When to Use "怠惰"
Use "怠惰" when you want to convey a sense of deep-seated laziness, idleness, or negligence. It often carries a more judgmental or critical nuance than "懒惰." It's particularly fitting for:
- Describing a character flaw or a chronic state.
- Formal or written communication.
- When emphasizing a lack of effort that has significant consequences.
For everyday, general laziness, "懒惰" is your go-to word. If someone is just momentarily not trying hard, or has relaxed their efforts, "懈怠" is the better choice.
Fun Fact
The character 怠 (dài) can also be found in words like 怠慢 (dàimàn), meaning 'to slight, to treat coldly'.
Difficulty Rating
Two characters, fairly common.
The character 惰 (duò) has quite a few strokes.
Tones are both falling (4th), which can be tricky to distinguish sometimes.
Common enough to recognize.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Examples by Level
他很怠惰，不喜欢运动。
He is very sluggish, doesn't like exercise.
因为怠惰，他错过了学习的机会。
Because of indolence, he missed the opportunity to study.
不要怠惰，要努力工作。
Don't be indolent, work hard.
她的怠惰让她无法完成任务。
Her sluggishness made her unable to complete the task.
克服怠惰，你会做得更好。
Overcome sluggishness, and you will do better.
他因为怠惰而失去了工作。
He lost his job because of indolence.
老师不喜欢怠惰的学生。
Teachers don't like indolent students.
改掉怠惰的习惯，你会更成功。
Change the habit of sluggishness, and you will be more successful.
你这么怠惰，什么事也做不成。
If you are so sluggish, you won't accomplish anything.
他因为怠惰而错过了升职的机会。
He missed the promotion opportunity due to his indolence.
别再怠惰了，快起来学习！
Stop being sluggish, get up and study!
长时间的怠惰会让人失去斗志。
Prolonged indolence can make people lose their fighting spirit.
她抱怨丈夫工作怠惰，不求上进。
She complained that her husband was sluggish at work and lacked ambition.
公司不能容忍员工怠惰。
The company cannot tolerate indolent employees.
这只猫很怠惰，整天都在睡觉。
This cat is very sluggish, sleeping all day long.
克服怠惰是成功的关键一步。
Overcoming indolence is a crucial step to success.
他因为怠惰而错失了许多发展机会。
He missed many development opportunities due to his sluggishness.
这种怠惰的态度是成功的最大障碍。
This indolent attitude is the biggest obstacle to success.
长时间的假期容易让人滋生怠惰。
Long holidays easily breed indolence in people.
老板对员工的怠惰行为表示非常不满。
The boss expressed great dissatisfaction with the employees' sluggish behavior.
克服自身的怠惰是迈向成功的第一步。
Overcoming one's own indolence is the first step towards success.
她的才华被怠惰所埋没，令人惋惜。
Her talent was buried by indolence, which is regrettable.
尽管时间紧迫，他仍然表现出惊人的怠惰。
Despite the tight deadline, he still showed surprising sluggishness.
我们不能容忍任何形式的怠惰，工作需要积极主动。
We cannot tolerate any form of indolence; work requires proactivity.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
他这个人很怠惰。
This person is very sluggish.
不要因为怠惰而错过机会。
Don't miss opportunities due to indolence.
他的怠惰让他无法完成任务。
His sluggishness prevented him from completing the task.
克服怠惰，才能取得成功。
Only by overcoming indolence can one achieve success.
老师批评了他的怠惰。
The teacher criticized his laziness.
这种怠惰的态度是不可取的。
This sluggish attitude is undesirable.
他因为怠惰失去了工作。
He lost his job due to indolence.
我们不能对工作有丝毫的怠惰。
We cannot be even slightly sluggish in our work.
她的怠惰导致了团队的失败。
Her indolence led to the team's failure.
戒除怠惰是进步的第一步。
Getting rid of sluggishness is the first step towards progress.
Often Confused With
This is the direct opposite of '怠惰'. '勤奋' means diligent or hardworking.
This word means to make an effort or to strive. It contrasts with the lack of effort implied by '怠惰'.
Meaning positive, active, or enthusiastic. This is the opposite of the passive and inactive nature of someone who is '怠惰'.
Idioms & Expressions
"好吃懒做 (hào chī lǎn zuò)"
Gluttonous and lazy; fond of eating and averse to work.
他整天好吃懒做，什么事都不做。 (He spends all day being gluttonous and lazy, not doing anything.)
informal"四体不勤，五谷不分 (sì tǐ bù qín, wǔ gǔ bù fēn)"
Unaccustomed to physical labor and unable to distinguish between different grains; describes someone who is completely ignorant of agriculture or manual work.
现在的年轻人有些四体不勤，五谷不分，需要多锻炼。 (Some young people nowadays are unaccustomed to physical labor and unable to distinguish between grains; they need more exercise.)
neutral"懒惰成性 (lǎn duò chéng xìng)"
To be habitually lazy; laziness has become second nature.
他的懒惰成性让他错过了很多机会。 (His habitual laziness made him miss many opportunities.)
neutral"游手好闲 (yóu shǒu hào xián)"
To be idle and loaf about; to have nothing to do and be fond of leisure.
他大学毕业后一直游手好闲，没有找到工作。 (After graduating from university, he has been idle and loafing about, without finding a job.)
neutral"无所事事 (wú suǒ shì shì)"
To have nothing to do; to be idle.
周末我喜欢在家无所事事，放松一下。 (On weekends, I like to be idle at home and relax a bit.)
neutral"得过且过 (dé guò qiě guò)"
To muddle along; to be content with the status quo; to take things as they come.
他对待工作总是得过且过，没有上进心。 (He always muddles along with his work, without any ambition.)
neutral"好逸恶劳 (hào yì wù láo)"
To love ease and hate work; to be fond of comfort and dislike labor.
那些好逸恶劳的人很难成功。 (Those who love ease and hate work find it difficult to succeed.)
neutral"坐吃山空 (zuò chī shān kōng)"
To sit idly by and eat one's way through a fortune; to consume without producing.
他不懂理财，很快就把家产坐吃山空了。 (He didn't know how to manage money and quickly ate his way through his family fortune.)
neutral"偷懒耍滑 (tōu lǎn shuǎ huá)"
To be lazy and shirk responsibility; to slack off and be cunning.
他工作总是偷懒耍滑，所以业绩不好。 (He always slacks off and is cunning at work, so his performance is not good.)
informal"懈怠 (xiè dài)"
To be remiss; to slack off; to be negligent (often used in a more formal context than '偷懒').
我们不能对学习有丝毫懈怠。 (We cannot slack off even a little in our studies.)
formalEasily Confused
Both '怠惰' and '懒惰' describe a lack of diligence or a tendency to avoid work. They are very close in meaning.
'懒惰' is a more common, everyday term for being lazy. '怠惰' is a bit more formal and often implies a deeper, more inherent state of indolence, sometimes with a nuance of neglect of duty or responsibility.
他因为懒惰，所以什么都不想做。 (Tā yīnwèi lǎnduò, suǒyǐ shénme dōu bùxiǎng zuò.) - He doesn't want to do anything because he is lazy.
Similar to '怠惰' in meaning, both refer to being remiss or neglecting duties.
'懈怠' often emphasizes a temporary slackening of effort or a moment of laxity, especially in a task or duty. '怠惰' can describe a more general, continuous state of being indolent.
工作时不能懈怠。 (Gōngzuò shí bùnéng xièdài.) - You cannot slack off while working.
Both '怠惰' and '偷懒' involve avoiding work or effort.
'偷懒' specifically means to shirk work or cut corners, often to save effort. It implies a conscious act of avoiding labor. '怠惰' is a more general state of being sluggish or disinclined to work.
别偷懒，快把作业写完。 (Bié tōulǎn, kuài bǎ zuòyè xiě wán.) - Don't be lazy, finish your homework quickly.
A person who is '怠惰' might also '拖延', as both relate to a delay in doing things.
'拖延' specifically means to procrastinate or delay. It's about putting things off. While '怠惰' can lead to procrastination, '拖延' focuses on the act of delaying, not necessarily the inherent state of being sluggish.
他总是拖延到最后一刻才开始。 (Tā zǒng shì tuōyán dào zuìhòu yīkè cái kāishǐ.) - He always procrastinates until the last minute.
Both terms describe a lack of energy or discipline.
'懒散' refers to being loose, undisciplined, or disorganized in one's demeanor or actions, often implying a lack of energy or focus. '怠惰' is more about an unwillingness to exert effort or fulfill responsibilities due to indolence.
他整天懒散地躺在沙发上。 (Tā zhěng tiān lǎnsǎn de tǎng zài shāfā shàng.) - He lay lazily on the sofa all day.
Tips
Basic Meaning
The core meaning of 怠惰 (dàiduò) is lazy or sluggish. It describes a lack of willingness to work or exert oneself.
Common Usage
You'll often see 怠惰 used to describe someone's character or work ethic. For example, 他很怠惰 (Tā hěn dàiduò) means 'He is very lazy/indolent'.
Distinguish from 懒 (lǎn)
While similar to 懒 (lǎn), 怠惰 often carries a slightly more formal or literary tone. 懒 is more commonly used in everyday, casual conversation for general laziness. 怠惰 implies a more deep-seated indolence.
Adjective Usage
It can be used as an adjective. For example, 怠惰的习惯 (dàiduò de xíguàn) means lazy habits or indolent habits.
Verb Usage (less common)
Sometimes it can function as a verb, meaning to be lazy or neglectful. For example, 怠惰工作 (dàiduò gōngzuò) means to slacken off at work.
Context of Criticism
Using 怠惰 often implies a degree of criticism or disapproval. It's not usually a neutral description.
Compound Words
Look out for compound words like 怠惰症 (dàiduòzhèng), which literally means laziness syndrome, referring to chronic indolence.
Formal Contexts
You might encounter 怠惰 in more formal writing, speeches, or moral discussions about virtues and vices.
Example Sentence 1
因为他的怠惰，错过了很多机会。 (Yīnwèi tā de dàiduò, cuòguò le hěn duō jīhuì.) - Because of his indolence, he missed many opportunities.
Example Sentence 2
我们不应该养成怠惰的习惯。 (Wǒmen bù yìnggāi yǎngchéng dàiduò de xíguàn.) - We should not develop lazy habits.
Word Origin
Composed of 怠 (dài, 'lazy, negligent') and 惰 (duò, 'idle, sluggish').
Original meaning: The combination originally referred to a state of being idle and negligent.
Sino-Tibetan, Chinese, Mandarin.Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, industriousness is highly valued, and "怠惰" is generally seen as a negative trait. It can be associated with a lack of personal discipline and a failure to meet responsibilities, both individually and within a collective context. Historically, being seen as '怠惰' could lead to social disapproval and economic hardship.
Test Yourself 114 questions
她很___，不喜欢工作。
The sentence indicates a dislike for work, so 'sluggish' is the correct fit.
不要___，快起床！
The phrase '快起床!' (wake up quickly!) suggests someone is being sluggish or lazy.
他因为太___，所以没有完成作业。
Not finishing homework often implies being sluggish or lazy.
如果你总是___，你就不会进步。
Being sluggish hinders progress, making '怠惰' the appropriate choice.
小猫很___，整天都在睡觉。
Sleeping all day is a characteristic of being sluggish.
请不要___，现在就开始学习。
The instruction to 'start studying now' implies avoiding sluggishness.
Choose the correct pinyin for 怠惰 (dài duò):
The pinyin for 怠惰 is dài duò, with both characters having a falling tone.
Which word is an antonym (opposite) of 怠惰?
怠惰 means sluggish or indolent, so its opposite is diligent.
What is the English meaning of 怠惰?
怠惰 means sluggish or indolent.
The word 怠惰 (dài duò) can be used to describe someone who works very hard.
No, 怠惰 means sluggish or indolent, which is the opposite of working hard.
If someone is 怠惰 (dài duò), they might not want to do much.
Yes, 怠惰 describes someone who is sluggish and unwilling to exert effort.
怠惰 (dài duò) is a positive characteristic.
No, 怠惰 is generally considered a negative characteristic, implying a lack of energy or motivation.
This sentence means 'He is very sluggish.' The correct order is Subject (他) + Adverb (很) + Adjective (怠惰).
This sentence means 'Don't be so sluggish!' The correct order is 'Don't' (别) + 'so' (那么) + Adjective (怠惰).
This sentence means 'She is a bit sluggish.' The correct order is Subject (她) + 'a bit' (有点儿) + Adjective (怠惰).
他因为___，所以没有完成工作。(Tā yīnwèi ___, suǒyǐ méiyǒu wánchéng gōngzuò.)
The sentence implies a negative reason for not completing work, making '怠惰' (sluggish) the most fitting choice.
不要___，要多运动。(Bùyào ___, yào duō yùndòng.)
The sentence advises against a state that contrasts with exercising, so '怠惰' (sluggish) is appropriate.
她___地躺在沙发上，什么也不想做。(Tā ___ de tǎng zài shāfā shàng, shénme yě bù xiǎng zuò.)
The action of lying on the sofa and not wanting to do anything aligns with being '怠惰' (sluggish).
这种___的态度会让你失去很多机会。(Zhè zhǒng ___ de tàidù huì ràng nǐ shīqù hěn duō jīhuì.)
A '怠惰' (sluggish) attitude is likely to lead to losing opportunities.
老师不喜欢___的学生。(Lǎoshī bù xǐhuān ___ de xuéshēng.)
Teachers generally do not like '怠惰' (sluggish) students.
他因为___而错过了考试。(Tā yīnwèi ___ ér cuòguò le kǎoshì.)
Missing an exam due to '怠惰' (sluggishness) is a common consequence.
Which word best describes someone who doesn't like to work?
懒惰 (lǎnduò) means lazy, which is similar to sluggish or indolent. 勤奋 (qínfèn) means diligent, 努力 (nǔlì) means hardworking, and 忙碌 (mánglù) means busy.
If someone is always late and moves slowly, what word might describe them?
慢 (màn) means slow, which relates to being sluggish. 快 (kuài) means fast, 高兴 (gāoxìng) means happy, and 生气 (shēngqì) means angry.
Which of these is a good habit?
Getting up early is a good habit. Always sleeping, not doing homework, and not exercising are examples of indolent or sluggish behavior.
A person who is diligent often finishes their tasks quickly.
Diligent people are usually hardworking and efficient, so they finish tasks quickly.
If you feel tired and don't want to move, you might be feeling very energetic.
If you feel tired and don't want to move, you are likely feeling sluggish, not energetic.
Someone who is always busy and working hard is showing '怠惰' (dàiduò) behavior.
'怠惰' (dàiduò) means sluggish or indolent, which is the opposite of being busy and working hard.
He is very sluggish, doesn't like to exercise.
Because of her indolence, the work was not finished.
Don't be sluggish, study hard.
Read this aloud:
他太怠惰了，每天都睡到中午。
Focus: dài duò
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我不能怠惰，必须完成今天的任务。
Focus: bì xū
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
一个怠惰的人很难成功。
Focus: hěn nán
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about someone who is lazy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他很怠惰，不喜欢工作。(He is very lazy and doesn't like to work.)
Describe a time when you felt sluggish. Use '怠惰' in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我很怠惰，不想学习。(Yesterday I felt very sluggish and didn't want to study.)
Imagine your friend is being indolent. Write a sentence telling them not to be.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
别那么怠惰，快点做作业吧！(Don't be so indolent, hurry up and do your homework!)
小猫为什么不想玩？ (Why doesn't the kitten want to play?)
Read this passage:
小猫很喜欢睡觉，它总是很怠惰，不想玩。 (The kitten loves to sleep, it is always very sluggish and doesn't want to play.)
小猫为什么不想玩？ (Why doesn't the kitten want to play?)
文章中提到小猫总是很怠惰，所以不想玩。(The passage mentions that the kitten is always very sluggish, so it doesn't want to play.)
文章中提到小猫总是很怠惰，所以不想玩。(The passage mentions that the kitten is always very sluggish, so it doesn't want to play.)
这句话想告诉我们什么？ (What does this sentence want to tell us?)
Read this passage:
如果一个人很怠惰，他可能不会成功。 (If a person is very indolent, he may not succeed.)
这句话想告诉我们什么？ (What does this sentence want to tell us?)
这句话直接说明怠惰的人可能不会成功，暗示怠惰对成功有负面影响。(This sentence directly states that indolent people may not succeed, implying that indolence has a negative impact on success.)
这句话直接说明怠惰的人可能不会成功，暗示怠惰对成功有负面影响。(This sentence directly states that indolent people may not succeed, implying that indolence has a negative impact on success.)
老师希望学生怎么做？ (What does the teacher hope the students will do?)
Read this passage:
老师对学生说：“不要怠惰，要努力学习！” (The teacher told the students: 'Don't be indolent, study hard!')
老师希望学生怎么做？ (What does the teacher hope the students will do?)
老师说“要努力学习”，所以她希望学生努力学习。(The teacher said 'study hard', so she hopes the students will study hard.)
老师说“要努力学习”，所以她希望学生努力学习。(The teacher said 'study hard', so she hopes the students will study hard.)
Choose the best synonym for 怠惰 (dài duò).
怠惰 (dài duò) means sluggish or indolent, which is similar to lazy. The other options mean hardworking, lively, or diligent.
Which of the following describes someone who is 怠惰 (dài duò)?
Someone who is 怠惰 (dài duò) is sluggish and indolent, so preferring to sleep all day instead of working fits this description.
Complete the sentence: 他因为______而错过了这次旅行。
The sentence implies he missed the trip due to a negative quality. 怠惰 (dài duò) means sluggish/indolent, which fits the context of missing an opportunity due to a lack of effort. The other options are positive qualities.
If someone is 怠惰 (dài duò), they are usually very active.
怠惰 (dài duò) means sluggish or indolent, which is the opposite of being active.
A person described as 怠惰 (dài duò) is likely to be very hardworking.
怠惰 (dài duò) means sluggish and indolent, indicating a lack of hard work.
Using 怠惰 (dài duò) in a sentence usually carries a negative connotation.
怠惰 (dài duò) describes a negative quality of being sluggish or indolent.
He is very sluggish and doesn't like exercise.
Don't miss learning opportunities because of indolence.
His sluggishness led to low work efficiency.
Read this aloud:
你觉得怠惰对学习有什么影响？
Focus: 怠惰 (dài duò)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
如何克服怠惰，提高效率？
Focus: 克服 (kè fú), 怠惰 (dài duò)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
请用怠惰造一个句子。
Focus: 怠惰 (dài duò)
You said:
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Describe a time when you or someone you know felt '怠惰' and what happened as a result. (Around 50-70 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我有时会很怠惰，不想学习，结果考试没考好。 (Sometimes I am very lazy, don't want to study, and as a result, I didn't do well on the exam.)
Write a short sentence about how to overcome '怠惰'. (Around 30-50 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
要克服怠惰，需要有计划并立即行动。 (To overcome indolence, one needs to have a plan and act immediately.)
Imagine you have a friend who is very '怠惰'. Write a short message encouraging them to be more active. (Around 60-80 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
朋友，别再怠惰了！我们一起出去运动吧，会更有精神的。 (Friend, stop being so lazy! Let's go exercise together, you'll feel more energetic.)
根据短文，小明为什么让老师担心？
Read this passage:
小明最近很怠惰，每天起床都很晚，也不想做作业。他的老师很担心他，因为他的学习成绩下降了很多。老师决定找他谈一谈，希望他能改变这种状态。
根据短文，小明为什么让老师担心？
短文中提到小明起床晚，不想做作业，并且成绩下降，这都是老师担心他的原因。
短文中提到小明起床晚，不想做作业，并且成绩下降，这都是老师担心他的原因。
这段话主要告诉我们什么？
Read this passage:
克服怠惰并不容易，但它对我们的生活和工作非常重要。我们可以从小目标开始，每天完成一点点，这样会更有成就感，也会慢慢变得不那么怠惰。
这段话主要告诉我们什么？
文章强调了克服怠惰的重要性。
文章强调了克服怠惰的重要性。
根据短文，什么会阻碍一个人的成功？
Read this passage:
一个人的成功与否，很大程度上取决于他是否能战胜自己的怠惰。那些总是积极向上、努力奋斗的人，更容易实现自己的目标。所以，不要让怠惰成为你成功的障碍。
根据短文，什么会阻碍一个人的成功？
短文明确指出怠惰是成功的障碍。
短文明确指出怠惰是成功的障碍。
This sentence structure shows a cause (怠惰) leading to a result (错过了机会). '因为...而...' is a common pattern for 'because...therefore...'.
The structure '不要让 [something] 影响 [someone/something]' means 'Don't let [something] affect [someone/something]'.
'怠惰的' acts as an adjective modifying '人'. '很难' means 'it's hard to'.
Choose the sentence where “怠惰” is used correctly.
“怠惰” describes a state of being lazy or sluggish, which fits the context of missing a promotion due to lack of effort.
Which of the following best describes someone who is “怠惰”?
“怠惰” means sluggish or indolent, which aligns with being slow to do things and unwilling to put in effort.
Which word is an antonym for “怠惰”?
“怠惰” means sluggish or indolent, so the opposite is diligent or hardworking.
一个人如果常常“怠惰”，他的工作效率会很高。
“怠惰” implies being sluggish or indolent, which would lead to low work efficiency, not high.
“怠惰”可以用来形容一个人缺乏动力、不愿行动。
“怠惰” directly refers to a lack of motivation and unwillingness to act, often resulting in sluggishness.
为了提高学习成绩，我们应该鼓励自己“怠惰”。
“怠惰” means sluggish or indolent. Encouraging it would hinder, not help, academic performance.
He missed many opportunities because of his indolence.
Don't let sluggishness hinder your progress.
This indolent attitude will affect the team's efficiency.
Read this aloud:
克服怠惰需要毅力。
Focus: 怠惰 (dài duò)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
工作上不能有丝毫怠惰。
Focus: 怠惰 (dài duò)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
她下定决心改掉怠惰的习惯。
Focus: 怠惰的习惯 (dài duò de xí guàn)
You said:
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Describe a time when someone you know displayed 怠惰 (dàiduò). What were the consequences of their actions?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的一个朋友因为怠惰，总是把作业拖到最后一刻才做，结果经常熬夜，学习效率很低。他的这种习惯不仅影响了他的学业成绩，也让他错失了一些重要的机会。
In what situations do you find yourself feeling 怠惰 (dàiduò)? What strategies do you use to overcome it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在周末或者假期，我有时会感到怠惰，不想做任何事情。为了克服这种感觉，我通常会制定一个小的计划，先完成一些简单的任务，然后慢慢进入状态，或者找朋友一起学习工作，互相监督。
Compare and contrast 怠惰 (dàiduò) with exhaustion. Are they always related? Provide examples.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
怠惰和疲惫是不同的概念。怠惰是缺乏动力或主动性，而疲惫是身体或精神上的劳累。虽然有时疲惫会导致怠惰，但一个人也可能因为怠惰而感到疲惫，比如拖延工作导致压力大。例如，一个人可能因为工作过度而感到疲惫，但仍会努力完成任务，这并非怠惰。反之，一个人可能并没有做很多事，但因为不想动而表现出怠惰。
根据这段文字，小明在学习和体育方面表现出什么特征？
Read this passage:
小明总是对学习表现出一种怠惰的态度，他很少主动复习，作业也常常拖到截止日期前才匆忙完成。结果，他的考试成绩一直不理想，老师和家长都为他感到担忧。即使在体育课上，他也常常是最后一个开始活动，第一个休息。
根据这段文字，小明在学习和体育方面表现出什么特征？
文章中明确指出小明对学习“表现出一种怠惰的态度”，并且“很少主动复习，作业也常常拖到截止日期前才匆忙完成”，在体育课上也是“最后一个开始活动，第一个休息”，这些都说明他总是拖延，缺乏积极性。
文章中明确指出小明对学习“表现出一种怠惰的态度”，并且“很少主动复习，作业也常常拖到截止日期前才匆忙完成”，在体育课上也是“最后一个开始活动，第一个休息”，这些都说明他总是拖延，缺乏积极性。
这段文字暗示了这名员工的怠惰给公司带来了什么后果？
Read this passage:
在一个竞争激烈的公司里，有一个员工总是因其怠惰而闻名。他经常迟到，对分配的任务敷衍了事，很少主动提出解决方案。久而久之，他的同事们开始避免与他合作，项目经理也对他失去了信任。最终，公司不得不做出艰难的决定。
这段文字暗示了这名员工的怠惰给公司带来了什么后果？
文章中提到“项目经理也对他失去了信任”和“公司不得不做出艰难的决定”，这直接暗示了他的怠惰导致了负面后果，最终可能被解雇或受到其他处罚。
文章中提到“项目经理也对他失去了信任”和“公司不得不做出艰难的决定”，这直接暗示了他的怠惰导致了负面后果，最终可能被解雇或受到其他处罚。
根据这段文字，历史学家认为什么因素可能导致文明衰落？
Read this passage:
历史学家指出，许多文明的衰落都与统治阶级的怠惰和腐败有关。当领导者沉迷于享乐，对国家大事不闻不问时，社会就会逐渐失去活力，最终走向崩溃。这种怠惰不仅体现在个人行为上，也体现在对国家治理的忽视上。
根据这段文字，历史学家认为什么因素可能导致文明衰落？
文章明确指出“许多文明的衰落都与统治阶级的怠惰和腐败有关”，这直接回答了问题。
文章明确指出“许多文明的衰落都与统治阶级的怠惰和腐败有关”，这直接回答了问题。
This sentence describes someone missing a promotion opportunity due to indolence. '他' (he) is the subject, '因为' (because) introduces the reason '怠惰' (indolence), '而' (and/therefore) connects the cause to the effect '错失了' (missed) the opportunity '升职 的 机会' (promotion opportunity).
This sentence advises against letting indolence hinder success. '别让' (don't let) is the command, '怠惰' (indolence) is what should not be allowed, '成为' (become) the verb, and '你 成功的 绊脚石' (your stumbling block to success) is the object.
This sentence explains that prolonged indolence can lead to a decline in physical function. '长期 的 怠惰' (long-term indolence) is the subject, '会导致' (will lead to) is the verb, and '身体 机能 下降' (decline in physical function) is the result.
因为他的___，他错过了很多学习的机会。
这句话的意思是“因为他的懒惰，他错过了很多学习的机会”。怠惰最符合语境。
这种___的态度会让你一事无成。
句意为“这种懒散的态度会让你一事无成”。怠惰表示懒散、不努力，符合语境。
我们不能___，要时刻保持警惕。
这句话的意思是“我们不能懒惰，要时刻保持警惕”。怠惰在此处表示懒散、松懈，符合语境。
他因为___而失去了工作。
句意为“他因为懒惰而失去了工作”。怠惰表示懒散，不尽职，导致失去工作，符合语境。
与其___，不如立即行动。
这句话的意思是“与其懒惰，不如立即行动”。怠惰在此处表示拖延、不行动，符合语境。
消除___是成功的关键。
句意为“消除懒惰是成功的关键”。怠惰表示懒散、不思进取，消除它是成功的前提，符合语境。
Describe a time when someone you know displayed indolent behavior. What was the situation and what were the consequences?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的一个朋友总是把作业拖到最后一刻，因为他的怠惰，他经常熬夜，学习效率也很低。结果，他的成绩受到了很大的影响。
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is struggling with sluggishness in their work. What would you tell them to overcome their indolence?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我会告诉我的朋友，克服怠惰首先要制定一个详细的计划，把大任务分解成小任务，并且每天坚持完成。同时，也要找到一些激励自己的方法，比如奖励自己，或者和朋友一起互相监督。
Write a short paragraph about how 怠惰 (dàiduò) can affect a person's life and career.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
怠惰对个人生活和职业发展有着严重的负面影响。在生活中，它可能导致个人失去自律，无法有效管理时间，进而影响健康和人际关系。在职业上，怠惰会使工作效率低下，错失晋升机会，最终阻碍职业进步。
根据短文，小明有什么问题？
Read this passage:
小明总是喜欢把事情拖到最后一刻才做。他的朋友多次劝他要改掉这种怠惰的习惯，但他总是满口答应，却从未付诸行动。因此，他经常因为没有按时完成任务而受到批评。
根据短文，小明有什么问题？
短文中提到“小明总是喜欢把事情拖到最后一刻才做”，这正是怠惰的表现，即喜欢拖延。
短文中提到“小明总是喜欢把事情拖到最后一刻才做”，这正是怠惰的表现，即喜欢拖延。
根据短文，成功人士和怠惰的人有什么区别？
Read this passage:
一个成功人士的秘诀之一就是远离怠惰。他们总是积极主动，不断学习新知识，努力提升自己。相反，那些怠惰的人往往止步不前，最终一事无成。
根据短文，成功人士和怠惰的人有什么区别？
文章中明确指出“成功人士…总是积极主动，不断学习新知识…相反，那些怠惰的人往往止步不前，最终一事无成”。
文章中明确指出“成功人士…总是积极主动，不断学习新知识…相反，那些怠惰的人往往止步不前，最终一事无成”。
公司采取了哪些措施来避免员工的怠惰？
Read this passage:
为了避免工作中的怠惰，公司采取了一系列措施。他们鼓励员工设定清晰的目标，并提供奖励机制来激励大家。此外，还定期组织培训，帮助员工提高工作效率。
公司采取了哪些措施来避免员工的怠惰？
短文明确提到“他们鼓励员工设定清晰的目标，并提供奖励机制来激励大家。此外，还定期组织培训，帮助员工提高工作效率。”
短文明确提到“他们鼓励员工设定清晰的目标，并提供奖励机制来激励大家。此外，还定期组织培训，帮助员工提高工作效率。”
Describe a time when someone's indolence or sluggishness caused a problem. Use '怠惰' in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的前同事因为怠惰，经常拖延工作，导致项目进度严重滞后。他的怠惰不仅影响了整个团队的效率，还让客户非常不满，最终公司不得不对他进行警告处分。
Write a short paragraph explaining the difference between being 'lazy' (懒惰) and being 'indolent/sluggish' (怠惰). Focus on the nuances in meaning.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
虽然'懒惰'和'怠惰'都指不愿做事情，但'怠惰'通常更强调一种消极、不活跃的状态，可能包含对职责的疏忽或精神上的萎靡不振。而'懒惰'则更侧重于主动回避劳动或消耗体力，范围更广。可以说，怠惰是懒惰的一种更深层次的表现。
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is struggling with '怠惰'. What steps would you suggest to overcome this trait? Include '怠惰' in your advice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
朋友，我知道你最近有点怠惰，但这不是无法改变的。我建议你从小目标开始，每天完成一点点，积少成多。同时，也要找到你怠惰的根本原因，是压力太大还是缺乏动力？只有找到原因才能对症下药。记住，战胜怠惰需要时间和毅力。
根据文章，长期的怠惰可能导致什么？
Read this passage:
在当今快节奏的社会中，我们常常被各种任务和压力所包围。然而，有些人却陷入了怠惰的泥沼，对工作敷衍了事，对生活也缺乏热情。这种怠惰不仅影响了个人的发展，也可能给团队带来负面影响。长期的怠惰甚至会导致机会的流失和人际关系的恶化。因此，认识到怠惰的危害并积极寻求改变，是每个人都应该重视的问题。
根据文章，长期的怠惰可能导致什么？
文章中明确提到“长期的怠惰甚至会导致机会的流失和人际关系的恶化”。
文章中明确提到“长期的怠惰甚至会导致机会的流失和人际关系的恶化”。
根据文章，心理学家认为怠惰深层次地反映了什么？
Read this passage:
一位著名的心理学家曾指出，怠惰并非简单的懒惰，它更深层次地反映了一个人对目标缺乏清晰的认识，或是对实现目标缺乏必要的动力。克服怠惰，需要从内在动机着手，重新审视自己的价值观和人生方向。一旦有了明确的目标和强烈的愿望，怠惰自然会逐渐消退。
根据文章，心理学家认为怠惰深层次地反映了什么？
文章中提到“怠惰并非简单的懒惰，它更深层次地反映了一个人对目标缺乏清晰的认识，或是对实现目标缺乏必要的动力”。
文章中提到“怠惰并非简单的懒惰，它更深层次地反映了一个人对目标缺乏清晰的认识，或是对实现目标缺乏必要的动力”。
文章引用“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”旨在说明什么？
Read this passage:
历史上有许多因为怠惰而错失良机的例子。古人云：“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。” 这句话深刻地揭示了怠惰可能带来的长远后果。在一个竞争日益激烈的时代，任何形式的怠惰都可能成为你前进路上的绊脚石。因此，我们应该时刻保持警惕，积极主动地应对生活和工作中的挑战。
文章引用“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”旨在说明什么？
文章中写道：“古人云：‘少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。’ 这句话深刻地揭示了怠惰可能带来的长远后果。”
文章中写道：“古人云：‘少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。’ 这句话深刻地揭示了怠惰可能带来的长远后果。”
This sentence structure shows cause and effect: 'due to his indolence led to low work efficiency.'
The sentence emphasizes that overcoming indolence is a prerequisite for achieving success. 'Overcome this indolence only then can achieve success.'
This sentence describes a person's habit of preferring indolence over being active. 'He is accustomed to enjoying indolence rather than being active.'
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning
The core meaning of 怠惰 (dàiduò) is lazy or sluggish. It describes a lack of willingness to work or exert oneself.
Common Usage
You'll often see 怠惰 used to describe someone's character or work ethic. For example, 他很怠惰 (Tā hěn dàiduò) means 'He is very lazy/indolent'.
Distinguish from 懒 (lǎn)
While similar to 懒 (lǎn), 怠惰 often carries a slightly more formal or literary tone. 懒 is more commonly used in everyday, casual conversation for general laziness. 怠惰 implies a more deep-seated indolence.
Adjective Usage
It can be used as an adjective. For example, 怠惰的习惯 (dàiduò de xíguàn) means lazy habits or indolent habits.
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朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
