Kùzi refers to trousers or pants, a fundamental piece of clothing for the lower body.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Trousers or pants worn on the lower body.
- A very common and basic item of clothing.
- Comes in many styles, materials, and for different occasions.
Overview
“裤子”是一个非常基础和常用的中文名词，指代一种覆盖下半身的衣物。它通常有两条裤腿，分别套在人的两条腿上。裤子是人类最基本、最普遍的服装之一，几乎在所有文化和社会中都存在。其设计和材质多种多样，以适应不同的气候、场合和个人需求。
“裤子”在句子中通常作为主语、宾语或谓语的一部分出现。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合成更复杂的词组，例如“牛仔裤”、“运动裤”、“长裤”、“短裤”等。在日常对话中，人们经常会提到裤子的颜色、款式、尺寸、材质以及穿着感受。
提到“裤子”的场景非常广泛。例如：
维修或清洁：可能会说“我的裤子破了，需要缝一下”或“这条裤子需要洗”。
与“裤子”意思相近但有区别的词包括：
- 裙子 (qúnzi)：指一种没有裤腿、只套在腰部以下、通常呈裙摆状的服装，主要由女性穿着。
- 袜子 (wàzi)：指穿在脚上、通常遮盖到脚踝或小腿的衣物，与裤子是分开穿着的。
- 裤袜 (kùwà)：是一种将裤子和袜子连在一起的服装，通常由女性穿着。
“裤子”是最通用的词，涵盖了各种类型的裤装。而“裙子”则完全不同，是另一种类型的下装。“袜子”和“裤袜”则分别指脚部和腿部的衣物，与“裤子”的功能和穿着部位有所区别。
Examples
这条裤子有点紧。
everydayThese pants are a bit tight.
请问您有这条裤子的 M 码吗？
shoppingDo you have size M for these pants?
我需要一条耐磨的工装裤。
practical needsI need a pair of durable work pants.
冬天要穿厚一点的裤子保暖。
adviceYou should wear thicker pants in winter to stay warm.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
穿裤子
to wear pants
买裤子
to buy pants
牛仔裤
jeans
Often Confused With
'Kùzi' refers specifically to trousers with two separate legs, while 'qúnzi' refers to a skirt, which is a single piece of clothing hanging from the waist.
'Kùzi' are standalone pants. 'Kùwà' are pantyhose or tights that combine the function of pants and socks into one garment.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word 'kùzi' is extremely common and used in everyday neutral contexts. It can be made more specific by adding adjectives like 'niúzaiku' (jeans) or 'yùndòngku' (sports pants). The register is generally informal to neutral, suitable for most daily interactions.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse 'kùzi' with related but distinct items like 'qúnzi' (skirt) or 'kùwà' (tights). Ensure the context clearly indicates trousers with two legs.
Tips
Basic Lower Body Garment
Remember 'kùzi' as the general term for trousers or pants. It's a fundamental clothing item.
Versatile and Common
You'll hear and use 'kùzi' very frequently in daily conversations about clothes and activities.
Distinguish from Skirts
Be careful not to confuse 'kùzi' (pants) with 'qúnzi' (skirt), as they are distinct types of lower-body clothing.
Universal Clothing Item
Pants ('kùzi') are a universally accepted and worn garment across most cultures worldwide for practicality and comfort.
Word Origin
The character 'kù' (裤) itself refers to trousers. The word 'kùzi' (裤子) is a common noun formation in Chinese, where 'zi' (子) is a nominal suffix, making it the standard term for pants.
Cultural Context
Pants ('kùzi') have become a standard garment globally, transcending many cultural norms. In modern China, they are worn by people of all ages and genders in virtually all settings, reflecting global fashion trends and practicality.
Memory Tip
Think of 'cool pants' (sounds a bit like 'kùzi') to remember that 'kùzi' means pants. Visualize yourself wearing cool pants.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“裤子”是指一种下半身的服装，有两条裤腿，用来遮盖双腿。它是我们日常生活中非常常见的一种衣物。
裤子的类型非常多，根据长度可以分为长裤、中裤、短裤；根据材质可以分为牛仔裤、棉裤、运动裤等；根据款式还有阔腿裤、紧身裤等。
裤子有两条裤腿，分别套在两条腿上。裙子是没有裤腿的，通常是裙摆状，主要由女性穿着。
在任何谈论服装、购物、穿着搭配、天气适应性以及日常生活的场合，都会用到“裤子”这个词。
Test Yourself
我需要买一条新的______，因为我原来的那条太旧了。
句意是需要买一条下半身的衣物，并且提到“那条”，符合“裤子”的描述。
“裤子”指的是什么？
“裤子”的定义就是指有两条裤腿的下装。
请用“裤子”和“红色”组成一个句子。
“我喜欢红色裤子”是一个完整且符合语法规则的句子，表达了对红色裤子的喜爱。
Score: /3
Summary
Kùzi refers to trousers or pants, a fundamental piece of clothing for the lower body.
- Trousers or pants worn on the lower body.
- A very common and basic item of clothing.
- Comes in many styles, materials, and for different occasions.
Basic Lower Body Garment
Remember 'kùzi' as the general term for trousers or pants. It's a fundamental clothing item.
Versatile and Common
You'll hear and use 'kùzi' very frequently in daily conversations about clothes and activities.
Distinguish from Skirts
Be careful not to confuse 'kùzi' (pants) with 'qúnzi' (skirt), as they are distinct types of lower-body clothing.
Universal Clothing Item
Pants ('kùzi') are a universally accepted and worn garment across most cultures worldwide for practicality and comfort.
Examples
4 of 4这条裤子有点紧。
These pants are a bit tight.
请问您有这条裤子的 M 码吗？
Do you have size M for these pants?
我需要一条耐磨的工装裤。
I need a pair of durable work pants.
冬天要穿厚一点的裤子保暖。
You should wear thicker pants in winter to stay warm.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
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