The word '穿越' signifies passing through or crossing, applicable to physical spaces, time, and even fictional scenarios.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To pass through or cross from one side to another.
- Can be physical or temporal/spatial.
- Common in stories and everyday actions.
Overview
“穿越”是一个非常常用且灵活的动词，在汉语中有着广泛的应用。它的核心含义是“通过、跨过”，可以指从一个地方到另一个地方，也可以引申为在时间和空间上的跳跃或跨越。这个词语的形象性很强，能够生动地表达“穿过”的动作和状态。
新闻报道：有时用于描述事件的经过，如“救援队穿越了重重困难到达灾区。”
“经过”通常指路过、走过某个地方，或者指经历、体验某事。它不强调“穿过”的动作，更侧重于“路过”或“经历”。例如，“我经过了你家”，但不能说“我穿越了你家”。
“通过”的含义更广泛，可以指通过某个地方、通过某种方式（如通过考试、通过讨论），也可以指通过障碍。当指物理穿过时，与“穿过”和“穿越”有重叠，但“通过”更强调顺利地到达另一边或完成某个过程。
“穿过”和“穿越”在表示物理上的穿过时非常相似，可以互换使用。但“穿越”更强调“越过”的动作，有时带有跨越的意味，而“穿过”则更侧重于“通过”这个动作本身。在描述时间旅行时，只能用“穿越”。
Examples
我们需要穿越这条拥挤的街道才能到达商店。
everydayWe need to cross this crowded street to get to the store.
那部小说讲述了主角意外穿越到唐朝的经历。
academicThat novel tells the story of the protagonist accidentally traveling back to the Tang Dynasty.
他像一阵风一样，瞬间穿越了人群。
informalHe was like a gust of wind, instantly weaving through the crowd.
救援队必须穿越崎岖的山路才能抵达目的地。
formalThe rescue team had to traverse the rugged mountain path to reach their destination.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
时空穿越
time-space travel
穿越剧
time-travel drama
穿越小说
time-travel novel
Often Confused With
'穿过' is very similar to '穿越' when referring to physically passing through something. However, '穿越' often carries a stronger sense of 'crossing over' or 'traversing', and is exclusively used for time travel.
'经过' means to pass by or go through, often implying a route or a process. It doesn't emphasize the act of 'crossing' as much as '穿过' or '穿越'. It can also mean 'to experience'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '穿越' is versatile. In everyday contexts, it often refers to physical movement. However, its most distinctive use is in fictional contexts, particularly for time travel or interdimensional journeys. Be mindful of the context to choose the most appropriate synonym if needed.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '穿越' for simple physical passing where '穿过' or '经过' would be more natural. Also, confusing its use for physical crossing versus temporal/fictional journeys can lead to errors.
Tips
Visualize the Action
Imagine yourself physically moving from one point to another. Think of crossing a bridge or walking through a door.
Think of Sci-Fi
The concept of time travel or dimension hopping often uses '穿越', making it a key word in fantasy and science fiction.
Avoid Overuse in Physical Passing
While usable, '穿过' or '经过' might be more natural for simple physical crossing in some everyday contexts.
Popular Culture Trope
'穿越' is a very popular trope in Chinese dramas and novels, often involving a modern person transported to historical times.
Word Origin
The character 穿 (chuān) means 'to pierce' or 'to wear through'. 越 (yuè) means 'to cross', 'to exceed', or 'to pass'. Together, 穿越 vividly depicts the action of passing through or crossing over.
Cultural Context
The 'time travel' (穿越) genre is incredibly popular in Chinese web novels and television dramas, often featuring modern protagonists finding themselves in historical periods, leading to unique narrative possibilities.
Memory Tip
Think of a superhero 'flying through' a building ('穿越大楼') or a character 'traveling through time' ('穿越时空'). The image is one of dynamic movement across boundaries.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在描述物理空间的穿行时，两者常常可以互换。但“穿越”有时更强调“跨越”的动作，尤其在指时间旅行或空间跳跃时，只能用“穿越”。“穿过”则更侧重于“通过”这个动作本身。
是的，“穿越”是描述时间旅行（回到过去或去到未来）最常用的词语，尤其在文学和影视作品中。例如，“这部小说讲的是主角穿越到古代的故事。”
在日常生活中，“穿越”常用于描述穿过人群、街道、隧道等物理空间。例如，“我们得穿越这条繁忙的马路才能到公园。”
虽然不如“度过”或“克服”常见，但“穿越”有时也可以用于比喻意义，比如“穿越”困境。但这种用法相对较少，且可能不如直接使用“度过”或“克服”来得自然。
Test Yourself
为了找到回家的路，他必须______茂密的森林。
这里描述的是从森林的一边到另一边的过程，强调穿过困难或障碍，使用“穿越”最贴切。
这部电影讲述了一个女孩______到古代的故事。
描述时间旅行或时空跳跃，只能使用“穿越”。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：人群，穿越，他，了，前面
“穿越”后面直接跟宾语“人群”，构成“穿越了人群”的结构，并加上定语“前面”修饰人群，使句子完整且符合语法。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '穿越' signifies passing through or crossing, applicable to physical spaces, time, and even fictional scenarios.
- To pass through or cross from one side to another.
- Can be physical or temporal/spatial.
- Common in stories and everyday actions.
Visualize the Action
Imagine yourself physically moving from one point to another. Think of crossing a bridge or walking through a door.
Think of Sci-Fi
The concept of time travel or dimension hopping often uses '穿越', making it a key word in fantasy and science fiction.
Avoid Overuse in Physical Passing
While usable, '穿过' or '经过' might be more natural for simple physical crossing in some everyday contexts.
Popular Culture Trope
'穿越' is a very popular trope in Chinese dramas and novels, often involving a modern person transported to historical times.
Examples
4 of 4我们需要穿越这条拥挤的街道才能到达商店。
We need to cross this crowded street to get to the store.
那部小说讲述了主角意外穿越到唐朝的经历。
That novel tells the story of the protagonist accidentally traveling back to the Tang Dynasty.
他像一阵风一样，瞬间穿越了人群。
He was like a gust of wind, instantly weaving through the crowd.
救援队必须穿越崎岖的山路才能抵达目的地。
The rescue team had to traverse the rugged mountain path to reach their destination.
