When using 接收 (jiēshōu) at a C1 level, focus on its nuance of actively taking possession or acknowledging receipt, especially of abstract concepts or information. It's more about the act of receiving and integrating rather than simply being given something. Consider how the receiver processes and potentially acts upon what they've received.
For example:
- 他接收了新的任务，并立即投入工作。(Tā jiēshōu le xīn de rènwu, bìng lìjí tóurù gōngzuò.) - He received the new assignment and immediately started working.
- 这个系统可以接收并处理大量数据。(Zhège xìtǒng kěyǐ jiēshōu bìng chǔlǐ dàliàng shùjù.) - This system can receive and process a large amount of data.
§ Basic Usage of 接收
The verb 接收 (jiē shōu) means 'to receive'. It's pretty straightforward, but there are a few things to keep in mind to use it correctly. Think of it as receiving something tangible or intangible – a gift, information, a task, etc.
- Structure
- Subject + 接收 + Object
他接收了一份礼物。(Tā jiē shōu le yī fèn lǐwù.)
He received a gift.
我们接收了新的任务。(Wǒmen jiē shōu le xīn de rènwu.)
We received a new task.
§ Receiving Information or Signals
接收 is very commonly used when talking about receiving information, signals, or messages. This could be anything from a phone call to a radio signal.
我没有接收到你的邮件。(Wǒ méiyǒu jiē shōu dào nǐ de yóujiàn.)
I didn't receive your email.
这个收音机可以接收很多频道。(Zhè ge shōuyīnjī kěyǐ jiē shōu hěn duō píndào.)
This radio can receive many channels.
§ Receiving People (Accepting Visitors/Guests)
While not its primary meaning, 接收 can also be used in a more formal context to mean 'to receive' people, particularly in the sense of accepting them as guests or for an official visit. However, for everyday welcoming, you'd probably use 欢迎 (huānyíng) or 接待 (jiēdài).
学校接收了来自国外的学生。(Xuéxiào jiē shōu le láizì guówài de xuéshēng.)
The school received students from abroad.
§ Differences from other 'receive' words
Chinese has a few words that can translate to 'receive' in English, and it's good to know the nuances:
收到 (shōu dào): This emphasizes the successful act of receiving something, often implying that it has arrived. It's more about the result. You often use it for things like letters, packages, or emails.
我今天收到了他的信。(Wǒ jīntiān shōu dào le tā de xìn.)
I received his letter today (it arrived).
接受 (jiē shòu): This is about accepting something, often something abstract like an opinion, a suggestion, or a challenge. It implies a willingness or a decision to take something on.
他接受了我的建议。(Tā jiē shòu le wǒ de jiànyì.)
He accepted my suggestion.
接收 (jiē shōu): As discussed, this is about physically or systemically receiving something, or being given something. It's less about the 'acceptance' and more about the 'getting'.
§ Common Phrases with 接收
接收信号 (jiē shōu xìnghào): receive a signal
手机在这里接收信号很差。(Shǒujī zài zhèlǐ jiē shōu xìnghào hěn chà.)
The phone signal is very bad here.
接收包裹 (jiē shōu bāoguǒ): receive a package
请你帮我接收包裹。(Qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ jiē shōu bāoguǒ.)
Please help me receive the package.
接收指令 (jiē shōu zhǐlìng): receive instructions/orders
机器人正在接收指令。(Jīqìrén zhèngzài jiē shōu zhǐlìng.)
The robot is receiving instructions.
Test Yourself 6 questions
You are organizing a charity event and need to write an email to potential volunteers. In your email, ask them to confirm if they have received your previous invitation and if they are able to participate. Also, inform them about the next steps once their participation is confirmed.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的志愿者们， 您好！希望这封邮件能找到您。 我们正在组织一次慈善活动，非常希望您能加入我们。请问您是否已经接收了我们之前发出的邀请函？如果您能参加，请尽快回复此邮件以进行确认。一旦我们接收到您的确认，我们将向您发送关于活动安排和具体职责的下一步详细信息。 期待您的回复！ 谢谢。
Imagine you are a customer service representative responding to a customer's complaint about a missing order. Write a short email apologizing for the inconvenience and stating that you have received their complaint and are investigating the issue. Assure them that you will follow up with a solution.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的顾客， 您好！ 我们非常抱歉您遇到了订单丢失的问题，给您带来了不便。我们已经接收了您的投诉，并正在积极调查此事。请您放心，我们会尽快找到问题的根源并为您提供一个满意的解决方案。我们会在短时间内与您跟进。 再次向您致以歉意。
Write a short paragraph for a company newsletter announcing that the company has recently received a prestigious award for innovation. Mention what the award is for and express gratitude to the team.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们非常高兴地宣布，本公司最近接收了一项关于创新技术的著名奖项。这个奖项是对我们团队在研发方面不懈努力的认可。我们衷心感谢所有团队成员的辛勤工作和奉献精神，正是因为你们，我们才能取得如此卓越的成就。
根据文章，这家公司接收的资金将主要用于什么？
Read this passage:
一家小型软件公司最近接收了一笔来自天使投资人的资金。这笔资金将主要用于扩大研发团队和市场推广。公司创始人表示，他们对未来充满信心，并计划在未来三年内将产品推向国际市场。投资者对公司的创新技术和市场潜力印象深刻。
根据文章，这家公司接收的资金将主要用于什么？
文章中明确提到“这笔资金将主要用于扩大研发团队和市场推广。”
文章中明确提到“这笔资金将主要用于扩大研发团队和市场推广。”
根据文章，为什么多数受访者更倾向于接收电子邮件？
Read this passage:
在一项最新的消费者调查中，多数受访者表示他们更倾向于接收电子邮件而非传统邮件。他们认为电子邮件更快捷、环保，并且便于管理。然而，也有少数人认为传统邮件更具仪式感，适合接收重要文件或私人信件。
根据文章，为什么多数受访者更倾向于接收电子邮件？
文章中提到“他们认为电子邮件更快捷、环保，并且便于管理。”
文章中提到“他们认为电子邮件更快捷、环保，并且便于管理。”
公司接收客户反馈意见的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
为了提高服务质量，我们最近接收了许多来自客户的反馈意见。这些意见对我们来说非常宝贵，帮助我们识别了服务的不足之处。我们已经根据这些反馈制定了改进计划，并将在下个季度逐步实施。我们相信通过这些改变，客户满意度将得到显著提升。
公司接收客户反馈意见的目的是什么？
文章开头明确指出“为了提高服务质量，我们最近接收了许多来自客户的反馈意见。”
文章开头明确指出“为了提高服务质量，我们最近接收了许多来自客户的反馈意见。”
/ 6 correct
Perfect score!
Example
你接收到我的信息了吗？
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
