Use '以来' to express a continuous period from a past point up to the present, often highlighting changes or developments.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Indicates a period from a past point until now.
- Emphasizes continuity and development over time.
- Common in formal and written Chinese.
Overview
“以来”是汉语中一个非常常用的时间副词，用来连接过去的一个时间点或事件与现在。它表明从那个过去的时间点开始，一直到现在，事情发生了某种发展、变化或保持着某种状态。它强调的是一个过程的持续性，而不是一个瞬间。
“以来”通常放在句子的开头或时间状语之后，后面跟描述性的内容。它经常与表示时间的名词或短语连用，如“去年以来”、“建国以来”、“他离开以后以来”。它也可以单独使用，但需要有明确的上下文来指示起始时间点。
“以来”常用于描述经济发展、社会变化、个人成长、学习进步等方面。例如，“改革开放以来，中国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就。”、“自从搬到新家以来，我的生活变得更加规律。”在正式场合和书面语中，“以来”的使用尤为普遍。
“以来”和“以来”都表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在。但“以来”更侧重于强调这个时间段内发生的变化或发展，而“以来”则更侧重于表示从某个时间点开始持续到现在的情况。例如，“自从那次事故以来，他变得非常小心。”（强调变化）“他自从那次事故以来，一直很小心。”（强调状态持续）。另一个类似的词是“以来”，它也表示从过去某个时间开始到现在，但通常用于更口语化的场合，并且不一定强调变化，更多的是描述持续的状态。例如，“我自从上次见到你以来，就一直没再见过他。”“以来”则更书面化，更强调时间段的长度和其中的发展。
Examples
改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
formalSince the reform and opening up, China has undergone earth-shattering changes.
自从搬到这个城市以来，我感觉生活节奏快了很多。
everydaySince moving to this city, I feel the pace of life has become much faster.
自从上次我们见面以来，你似乎成熟了不少。
informalSince we last met, you seem to have matured quite a bit.
该项目自启动以来，已成功吸引了多项投资。
academicSince its launch, the project has successfully attracted multiple investments.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
建国以来
since the founding of the People's Republic of China
改革开放以来
since the reform and opening up
多年以来
for many years
Often Confused With
'以来' is more common in written and formal Chinese, emphasizing development or change over a period. '以来' is more colloquial and can simply denote a continuous state from a past point.
'以来' is a more general term indicating a period from a past time until now. It is often used to describe changes or developments that have occurred during that time.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
1. '以来' typically follows a specific time point or event. 2. It emphasizes the duration from that past point up to the present moment. 3. It is often used to highlight changes, progress, or ongoing situations.
Common Mistakes
1. Using '以来' to refer to a future point in time. 2. Confusing its usage with simple past tense markers. 3. Forgetting to specify the starting point from which the period '以来' begins.
Tips
Connect Past to Present
Think of '以来' as a bridge connecting a specific past moment to the current situation.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While usable in speech, '以来' can sound a bit formal. Consider '以来' or '以来' for more relaxed conversations.
Historical Narratives
'以来' is frequently used when discussing historical periods and long-term societal changes in China.
Word Origin
The character '以' means 'to use', 'to take', or 'from'. '来' means 'to come'. Together, '以来' literally suggests 'taking from what has come' or 'from the time that has come', indicating a continuation from a past point.
Cultural Context
The concept of continuity and historical progression is important in Chinese culture. '以来' is a linguistic tool that reflects this, allowing for detailed discussions of how things have evolved over significant periods.
Memory Tip
Imagine a timeline extending from a past 'point' (点) all the way 'up' (上) to the present. '以来' marks this entire duration.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“以来”和“以来”都表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在。“以来”更常用于书面语，强调从过去某个时间点开始到现在所发生的变化或发展。“以来”则更口语化，可以表示状态的持续，不一定强调变化。
“以来”后面通常跟描述自那个时间点以来发生的变化、发展或状态的句子或短语。例如，“……以来，情况发生了很大变化。”
“以来”通常放在句子的开头，或者作为时间状语的一部分放在句子的前面。例如，“改革开放以来，……”或者“自从去年以来，……”。
“以来”在口语中也可以使用，但相对来说，它在书面语和正式场合中更为常见。在非常随意的口语交流中，有时会用“以来”或“以来”来代替。
Test Yourself
自从上次考试______，我一直在努力学习。
“以来”表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在，符合句意，表示从上次考试的时间点开始到现在一直在学习。
这家公司自从成立______，一直保持着稳健的发展势头。
“以来”表示从过去某个时间点（公司成立时）到现在，强调了发展势头的持续性，符合句子的逻辑。
他，进步，很大，自从，工作，以来
“以来”通常用在时间状语之后，表示从某个时间点开始到现在。这个选项结构清晰，符合“以来”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '以来' to express a continuous period from a past point up to the present, often highlighting changes or developments.
- Indicates a period from a past point until now.
- Emphasizes continuity and development over time.
- Common in formal and written Chinese.
Connect Past to Present
Think of '以来' as a bridge connecting a specific past moment to the current situation.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While usable in speech, '以来' can sound a bit formal. Consider '以来' or '以来' for more relaxed conversations.
Historical Narratives
'以来' is frequently used when discussing historical periods and long-term societal changes in China.
Examples
4 of 4改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
Since the reform and opening up, China has undergone earth-shattering changes.
自从搬到这个城市以来，我感觉生活节奏快了很多。
Since moving to this city, I feel the pace of life has become much faster.
自从上次我们见面以来，你似乎成熟了不少。
Since we last met, you seem to have matured quite a bit.
该项目自启动以来，已成功吸引了多项投资。
Since its launch, the project has successfully attracted multiple investments.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
