Zhongzhang describes a swollen body part, a common sign of injury or inflammation.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Body part becomes larger due to fluid.
- Common symptom of injury or inflammation.
- Often accompanied by redness and pain.
Overview
“肿胀”是一个形容词，描述身体某部位因液体积聚而变大、隆起的状态。这通常是身体对损伤、炎症、感染或过敏等刺激的自然反应。肿胀的部位可能会感觉发紧、发热，有时伴随疼痛，并且活动受限。
“肿胀”主要用于描述身体的局部变化，特别是四肢、面部、关节等部位。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他描述性词语结合，如“脚踝肿胀”、“脸部浮肿”、“手指肿胀”。在医学语境中，它是一个非常常见的描述症状的词。
运动健身：描述运动损伤，如“跑步后脚踝有些肿胀”、“训练过度导致肌肉肿胀”。
“发炎”是引起“肿胀”的原因之一，描述的是一种病理过程，即身体组织对损伤或病原体的反应。肿胀是发炎的常见症状之一，但发炎也可能伴随红、热、痛等其他症状。
“浮肿”通常指面部或全身性的水肿，多与肾脏、心脏问题或睡眠不足有关，强调的是一种“虚胖”或“水气”的感觉，程度可能比“肿胀”更轻或更弥漫。而“肿胀”更侧重于局部、局部的隆起和发炎反应。
“隆起”是一个更广义的词，指任何高出周围表面的部分。肿胀是隆起的一种，但隆起不一定都是肿胀，也可能是肿瘤、疤痕等。
Examples
他被蜜蜂蜇了，手臂立刻开始肿胀。
everydayHe was stung by a bee, and his arm immediately started to swell.
由于肾功能衰竭，患者出现全身水肿和面部肿胀。
medicalDue to kidney failure, the patient presented with generalized edema and facial swelling.
长时间站着工作，下班时我的脚都有点肿胀了。
everydayAfter standing for work all day, my feet were a bit swollen by the time I got off.
运动后，膝关节的肿胀是常见的反应，通常需要休息和冰敷。
sportsPost-exercise swelling of the knee joint is a common reaction that usually requires rest and ice.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
脚踝肿胀
swollen ankle
眼睛肿胀
swollen eyes
脸部肿胀
facial swelling
Often Confused With
Swelling (肿胀) is often localized and a direct response to injury or inflammation. Edema (浮肿) is typically more generalized, often related to fluid retention due to underlying health issues like kidney or heart problems, or even lack of sleep.
Inflammation (发炎) is the underlying biological process or condition. Swelling (肿胀) is one of the common symptoms or visible results of inflammation, along with redness, heat, and pain.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
As an adjective, '肿胀' (zhǒngzhàng) describes a state of being swollen. It's commonly used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing injuries, minor ailments, or physical discomfort. It can also be used in more formal medical contexts to describe symptoms.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '肿胀' (swollen) with '发炎' (inflamed). While inflammation often causes swelling, they are not the same thing. '肿胀' describes the physical state of being enlarged, whereas '发炎' describes the underlying pathological process.
Tips
Notice swelling signs
Pay attention to any unusual swelling in your body. It's often a signal that something is wrong.
Seek medical help
Severe or persistent swelling, especially if accompanied by fever or intense pain, requires professional medical attention.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In TCM, swelling (肿胀 - zhǒngzhàng) is often seen as a sign of 'dampness' or 'stagnation' in the body, and treatments aim to dispel these.
Word Origin
The character 肿 (zhǒng) itself means swollen or tumor. The character 胀 (zhàng) means to swell or bloat. Together, they clearly denote the condition of being swollen.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, noticeable swelling, especially in the face or limbs, is often seen as a sign of imbalance or illness that warrants attention. Traditional Chinese Medicine often diagnoses and treats swelling based on patterns like 'dampness' or 'blood stasis'.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'zhong' (钟 - clock) that's so swollen it can't tick properly. The 'zhang' (胀 - full/bloated) sound might remind you of the feeling of being bloated or swollen.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“肿胀”通常指身体局部因受伤、感染等原因引起的明显增大，常伴有红、热、痛。而“浮肿”多指面部、眼睑或全身的轻微水肿，可能与健康问题或疲劳有关，感觉上更“虚”或“水汪汪”。
肿胀是身体对各种刺激的反应，常见原因包括：受伤（如扭伤、撞伤）、感染（如伤口发炎）、过敏反应、蚊虫叮咬、长时间站立或坐着导致血液循环不畅等。
不一定。肿胀常常伴随疼痛，尤其是在受伤或发炎的情况下。但有时也可能只是单纯的体积增大，没有明显疼痛感，例如某些慢性疾病引起的水肿。
对于轻微的肿胀，可以尝试休息患处、冷敷（初期）、热敷（后期）、抬高患肢促进血液回流等方法。如果肿胀严重或持续不退，应及时就医。
Test Yourself
不小心扭伤脚踝后，他的脚踝开始______。
脚踝扭伤后，最直接的物理变化是体积增大，即肿胀。
（假设图片显示一个被蚊子咬后红肿的手指）
蚊子叮咬后，被咬部位通常会出现红肿现象，“肿胀”是其主要特征。
脚踝 / 严重 / 肿胀 / 昨天
“昨天”是时间状语，“严重”是程度副词修饰“肿胀”，“脚踝”是主语，句子结构完整且自然。
Score: /3
Summary
Zhongzhang describes a swollen body part, a common sign of injury or inflammation.
- Body part becomes larger due to fluid.
- Common symptom of injury or inflammation.
- Often accompanied by redness and pain.
Notice swelling signs
Pay attention to any unusual swelling in your body. It's often a signal that something is wrong.
Seek medical help
Severe or persistent swelling, especially if accompanied by fever or intense pain, requires professional medical attention.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In TCM, swelling (肿胀 - zhǒngzhàng) is often seen as a sign of 'dampness' or 'stagnation' in the body, and treatments aim to dispel these.
Examples
4 of 4他被蜜蜂蜇了，手臂立刻开始肿胀。
He was stung by a bee, and his arm immediately started to swell.
由于肾功能衰竭，患者出现全身水肿和面部肿胀。
Due to kidney failure, the patient presented with generalized edema and facial swelling.
长时间站着工作，下班时我的脚都有点肿胀了。
After standing for work all day, my feet were a bit swollen by the time I got off.
运动后，膝关节的肿胀是常见的反应，通常需要休息和冰敷。
Post-exercise swelling of the knee joint is a common reaction that usually requires rest and ice.
