When something is 肿胀 (zhǒng zhàng), it means it has gotten bigger because of injury or illness. Think of when you hit your finger with a hammer, and it gets all puffed up—that's 肿胀. Or if you have a bee sting, the area around it might become 肿胀. It's a common word to describe when a part of the body is bigger than it should be due to swelling.
When we talk about something being swollen, like an ankle or a face, we use the word 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng). It’s an adjective that describes that puffy, enlarged feeling or appearance.
You can also use 肿胀 as a verb to describe the process of something swelling up. For example, if you say “我的脚肿胀了,” you’re saying “My foot swelled up.”
It’s a common word to describe physical swelling due to injury or other conditions. So if you ever bump your head and it gets a little bigger, you know the word to use!
When talking about something that's swollen or has swelled up, you'll use 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng). It’s a versatile word that can describe a swollen body part, like an ankle, or something else that has increased in size due to internal pressure. For example, if you hit your knee and it becomes inflamed, you can say your knee is 肿胀. It’s also used when something fills up and expands, like a bag that becomes 肿胀 with air. This word is straightforward and commonly used in everyday situations, so it’s a good one to remember for describing physical states or changes in volume.
When we talk about something being swollen, like a sprained ankle or an insect bite, we use 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng). It describes a physical state where a part of the body has increased in size due to fluid accumulation or inflammation. For example, you might say 脚肿胀 (jiǎo zhǒngzhàng) to mean a swollen foot.
It can also be used to describe internal swelling that might not be visible, like organs. While often related to physical discomfort or injury, it specifically refers to the expansion or distension of something. You wouldn't use it for something like a balloon inflating; it's generally reserved for biological contexts or things that naturally expand.
When we talk about something being swollen, like an ankle or a face, we use 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng). It can describe the state of being swollen, or the action of swelling itself. Think of it as a more formal or descriptive way to say something has puffed up or expanded due to injury or fluid retention. It's a common term in medical contexts or when describing physical discomfort.
肿胀 30秒で
- Use it to describe a puffy or enlarged body part.
- Commonly used when talking about injuries like a sprained ankle.
- Can also describe general puffiness, like eyes after crying.
§ What does 肿胀 mean?
The Chinese word 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng) is an adjective that means 'swollen' or 'to swell'. It's commonly used to describe a part of the body that has become enlarged due to injury, inflammation, or fluid retention. Think of when you sprain your ankle, get a bee sting, or have an allergic reaction – that physical change in size is what 肿胀 refers to.
§ When do people use 肿胀?
You'll hear and use 肿胀 most often when talking about health issues or injuries. It's a very practical word for describing physical symptoms. Here are some common situations where 肿胀 comes in handy:
- Injuries: If you twist your ankle, get a bump on your head, or cut yourself, the area around the injury might become 肿胀.
- Illnesses/Conditions: Certain medical conditions can cause parts of the body to swell, like allergic reactions, infections, or even some heart conditions.
- Bug Bites: Mosquito bites, bee stings, or other insect bites often cause localized 肿胀.
- Fluid Retention: Sometimes, people experience 肿胀 in their hands, feet, or ankles due to fluid retention, especially after long flights or during pregnancy.
It's important to remember that 肿胀 usually refers to a visible and often palpable swelling. It's not typically used for things like feeling bloated in your stomach, which would use different vocabulary.
- DEFINITION
- Swollen; to swell. Often refers to physical enlargement of a body part due to injury, inflammation, or fluid.
§ Examples of 肿胀 in action:
我的脚踝有点肿胀，可能是扭到了。
My ankle is a bit swollen, I might have sprained it. (This shows a direct use for describing an injured body part.)
被蜜蜂蛰了以后，他的手臂开始肿胀。
After being stung by a bee, his arm started to swell. (Here, it's used as a verb describing the process of swelling.)
她的眼睛哭得又红又肿胀。
Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. (This example illustrates a common use to describe swelling in the face or eyes.)
§ Basic Usage: Adjective
The most common way to use 肿胀 (zhǒng zhàng) is as an adjective, meaning 'swollen'. It directly describes a noun, just like in English. Think of it as saying 'swollen leg' or 'swollen eyes'.
我的脚很肿胀。
- Translation Hint
- My foot is very swollen.
他的眼睛看起来有点肿胀。
- Translation Hint
- His eyes look a bit swollen.
§ Verb Usage: To Swell
You can also use 肿胀 (zhǒng zhàng) as a verb, meaning 'to swell'. In this case, it usually describes a process or a change in state. It's often followed by a complement indicating the result or extent of the swelling.
我的手腕开始肿胀了。
- Translation Hint
- My wrist started to swell.
伤口肿胀得很厉害。
- Translation Hint
- The wound swelled very badly.
§ Common Prepositions and Particles
While 肿胀 (zhǒng zhàng) doesn't typically take specific prepositions in the same way English verbs do, you'll often see it paired with certain particles or structures to convey meaning. Here are a few:
变得 (biànde) - to become: Use this when you want to emphasize the change to a swollen state.
她的脸变得有点肿胀。
- Translation Hint
- Her face became a bit swollen.
导致 (dǎozhì) - to lead to / cause: If you're talking about something causing swelling.
过敏反应导致了身体肿胀。
- Translation Hint
- The allergic reaction led to body swelling.
引起 (yǐnqǐ) - to cause / give rise to: Similar to 导致 (dǎozhì).
撞击引起了膝盖肿胀。
- Translation Hint
- The impact caused knee swelling.
§ Context is Key
Like many Chinese words, the exact nuance of 肿胀 (zhǒng zhàng) will depend on the surrounding words and the overall context. Pay attention to the nouns it modifies or the verbs it follows to understand its role in the sentence.
Alright, let's talk about the Chinese word 肿胀 (zhǒng zhàng). It means 'swollen' or 'to swell'. This isn't a super common word you'll use every single day unless you're, well, talking about swelling a lot. But when you need it, you need it. It’s practical, so pay attention. You’ll hear this word in specific contexts, and knowing it will help you understand what's going on, especially in situations related to health or injuries.
§ At the Doctor's or Hospital
This is probably the most common place you'll encounter 肿胀. If you've hurt yourself, if something is inflamed, or if you're describing symptoms, this word will come up. Doctors and nurses will use it to describe your condition, and you'll need it to explain what you're feeling.
- DEFINITION
- When a doctor asks about your injury, they might say things like:
你的脚踝还有点肿胀吗？ (Nǐ de jiǎohuái hái yǒudiǎn zhǒngzhàng ma?) - Is your ankle still a bit swollen?
Or, if you’re describing your symptoms:
我的手腕现在又红又肿胀。 (Wǒ de shǒuwàn xiànzài yòu hóng yòu zhǒngzhàng.) - My wrist is red and swollen now.
§ In Everyday Conversation (about injuries)
Even outside a medical setting, if you or someone you know has an injury, 肿胀 can come up. You’ll use it to ask about or describe someone’s condition.
他摔倒后膝盖肿胀得很厉害。 (Tā shuāidǎo hòu xīgài zhǒngzhàng de hěn lìhài.) - His knee is severely swollen after he fell.
- DEFINITION
- When someone asks you how you are:
我的脚还有点肿胀，走路不太方便。 (Wǒ de jiǎo hái yǒudiǎn zhǒngzhàng, zǒulù bútài fāngbiàn.) - My foot is still a bit swollen, so it's not very convenient to walk.
§ News and Reports (rare, but possible)
While less common, you might see 肿胀 in news reports, especially if they are discussing accidents, natural disasters leading to injuries, or health-related news. It will be used in a more formal context to describe the aftermath or symptoms.
地震造成多人受伤，其中有些伤者的肢体出现肿胀。 (Dìzhèn zàochéng duōrén shòushāng, qízhōng yǒuxiē shāngzhě de zhīlǐ chūxiàn zhǒngzhàng.) - The earthquake caused many injuries, and some of the injured developed swollen limbs.
Here, 出现肿胀 (chūxiàn zhǒngzhàng) means 'to appear swollen' or 'swelling appeared'. It's a slightly more formal way to say something became swollen.
- DEFINITION
- When talking about medical conditions in general:
这种疾病的常见症状包括疼痛和局部肿胀。 (Zhè zhǒng jíbiàng de chángjiàn zhèngzhuàng bāokuò téngtòng hé júbù zhǒngzhàng.) - Common symptoms of this disease include pain and localized swelling.
So, while 肿胀 isn't a conversational filler, it’s a crucial word for describing injuries and medical conditions. When you’re at the doctor’s, talking about an accident, or even just explaining a minor bump, this word will come in handy. Get comfortable with it, and you'll be able to communicate effectively about your health in Chinese.
Hey there! Let's talk about 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng), a useful word for describing swelling. It's pretty straightforward, but knowing when to use it compared to other similar words will make your Chinese sound much more natural.
§ What Does 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng) Mean?
- DEFINITION
- Swollen; to swell. It describes a physical state where a part of the body has become larger due to injury, illness, or fluid retention.
Think of it as the general term for something being enlarged or puffy. It's commonly used in medical contexts or when talking about body parts.
我的脚踝有点肿胀。
My ankle is a little swollen.
她的眼睛哭得肿胀。
Her eyes were swollen from crying.
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
Now, let's look at some other words that are somewhat similar but used in different situations. Understanding these distinctions will make your Chinese much more precise.
肿 (zhǒng)
- DEFINITION
- Swollen; to swell. This is the single character version of 肿胀.
When to use it: 肿 (zhǒng) is more common in everyday spoken Chinese and can often be used interchangeably with 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng), especially when used as a verb. It's a bit more casual and direct.
我的脸肿了。
My face is swollen.
蚊子咬的地方肿起来了。
The mosquito bite swelled up.
发炎 (fāyán)
- DEFINITION
- To inflame; inflammation.
When to use it: This word refers to inflammation, which often involves swelling, but also redness, pain, and heat. It's a medical term describing a biological process, not just the physical appearance of being enlarged.
我的喉咙发炎了。
My throat is inflamed.
膨胀 (péngzhàng)
- DEFINITION
- To expand; to inflate; to swell (in a general sense, not necessarily medical).
When to use it: 膨胀 (péngzhàng) is used for a more general expansion or inflation, like a balloon inflating, a market expanding, or gas expanding due to heat. It's rarely used for body parts being swollen in a medical sense.
热空气会使气球膨胀。
Hot air makes balloons expand.
经济正在快速膨胀。
The economy is expanding rapidly.
§ Key Takeaway
Stick to 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng) or its simpler form 肿 (zhǒng) when you're talking about a part of the body being swollen due to an injury, illness, or reaction. Use 发炎 (fāyán) for inflammation, and 膨胀 (péngzhàng) for general expansion or inflation of non-biological things.
Practice using these words in different sentences, and you'll get the hang of it!
How Formal Is It?
"她因病而出现面部浮肿。 (Tā yīn bìng ér chūxiàn miànbù fúzhǒng.) She developed facial swelling due to illness."
"我的脚踝肿胀得很厉害。 (Wǒ de jiǎohuái zhǒngzhàng dé hěn lìhài.) My ankle is very swollen."
"我的眼睛肿了，因为我哭了。 (Wǒ de yǎnjīng zhǒng le, yīnwèi wǒ kū le.) My eyes are swollen because I cried."
"小熊的肚子鼓鼓的，因为它吃太多了。 (Xiǎoxióng de dùzi gǔgǔ de, yīnwèi tā chī tài duō le.) The little bear's tummy is puffy because it ate too much."
豆知識
This word is often used in medical contexts, but can also describe things like a swelling from a bug bite or a sore muscle.
知っておくべき文法
You can use 肿胀 directly after a noun to describe its state. This is a common way to use adjectives in Chinese to describe a noun's characteristic.
我的眼睛肿胀。 (My eyes are swollen.)
Use 感到/觉得 (gǎndào/juéde - to feel) before 肿胀 to express a sensation of swelling. This construction is useful when talking about a personal feeling or perception.
我感到脚踝有点肿胀。 (I feel my ankle is a bit swollen.)
To indicate something is becoming swollen, you can use 变得 (biànde - to become) before 肿胀. This shows a change of state.
他的脸变得肿胀。 (His face became swollen.)
When using 肿胀 as a verb meaning 'to swell,' it often appears in contexts describing the process or result of swelling. You can also use it with resultative complements.
伤口肿胀起来了。 (The wound swelled up.)
You can use 肿胀 in a more descriptive way with degree adverbs like 很 (hěn - very), 有点 (yǒudiǎn - a bit), or 非常 (fēicháng - extremely) before it.
我的膝盖非常肿胀。 (My knee is very swollen.)
レベル別の例文
我的眼睛肿胀。
My eyes are swollen.
他的脚踝肿胀了。
His ankle is swollen.
脸肿胀得很厉害。
The face is swollen very badly.
蚊子咬了以后，皮肤会肿胀。
After a mosquito bite, the skin will swell.
我的手指肿胀，不能戴戒指。
My finger is swollen, cannot wear a ring.
她受伤后，膝盖开始肿胀。
After she got injured, her knee started to swell.
吃太多盐会导致身体肿胀。
Eating too much salt can cause the body to swell.
这个地方有点肿胀，需要冰敷。
This area is a bit swollen, needs an ice pack.
我的脚踝肿胀，可能是扭伤了。
My ankle is swollen, maybe it's sprained.
她的眼睛哭得红肿。
Her eyes were red and swollen from crying.
蚊子叮咬后，皮肤会肿胀发痒。
After a mosquito bite, the skin will swell and itch.
伤口感染后可能会出现红肿和疼痛。
After the wound is infected, there may be redness, swelling, and pain.
感冒时，喉咙会感到肿胀不适。
When you have a cold, your throat will feel swollen and uncomfortable.
长时间站立会导致双腿肿胀。
Standing for a long time can cause leg swelling.
过敏反应可能导致面部肿胀。
Allergic reactions can cause facial swelling.
他的手腕肿胀，需要去看医生。
His wrist is swollen and needs to see a doctor.
她的眼睛因为哭泣而肿胀。
Her eyes were swollen from crying.
我的脚踝在扭伤后开始肿胀。
My ankle started to swell after the sprain.
医生检查了他肿胀的腺体。
The doctor examined his swollen glands.
蚊虫叮咬后，皮肤会肿胀发痒。
After a mosquito bite, the skin can swell and itch.
长期站立会导致腿部肿胀。
Standing for a long time can cause leg swelling.
她发现她的膝盖有些肿胀和疼痛。
She found her knee was a bit swollen and painful.
面包在烤箱里慢慢肿胀起来。
The bread slowly swelled up in the oven.
伤口周围的组织开始肿胀。
The tissue around the wound began to swell.
她的眼睛因为哭泣而肿胀。
Her eyes were swollen from crying.
被蜜蜂蛰了之后，他的手臂开始肿胀。
After being stung by a bee, his arm started to swell.
长时间站立导致她的双脚肿胀。
Standing for a long time caused her feet to swell.
他脸上的肿胀表明他受到了某种伤害。
The swelling on his face indicated he had sustained some injury.
医生建议她用冰敷来减轻肿胀。
The doctor advised her to use an ice pack to reduce the swelling.
经过一夜的休息，她脚踝的肿胀消退了。
After a night's rest, the swelling in her ankle subsided.
由于过敏反应，他的嘴唇肿胀得很厉害。
Due to an allergic reaction, his lips were very swollen.
她感到腹部有些肿胀，可能是消化不良。
She felt some swelling in her abdomen, possibly indigestion.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
我的脚有点肿胀。
My foot is a bit swollen.
他的眼睛肿胀得厉害。
His eyes are badly swollen.
受伤后，伤口会肿胀。
After an injury, the wound will swell.
这个包肿胀了。
This lump has swollen.
你需要敷冰块来消肿胀。
You need to apply ice to reduce the swelling.
她的脸看起来有点肿胀。
Her face looks a bit swollen.
运动后肌肉会肿胀。
Muscles can swell after exercise.
肿胀通常伴随着疼痛。
Swelling often comes with pain.
医生检查了我的肿胀部位。
The doctor examined my swollen area.
别担心，肿胀会慢慢消退的。
Don't worry, the swelling will gradually subside.
文法パターン
文型パターン
我的[身体部位]肿胀。
我的脚踝肿胀。 (My ankle is swollen.)
[身体部位]看起来很肿胀。
他的眼睛看起来很肿胀。 (His eyes look very swollen.)
因为[原因]，所以[身体部位]肿胀了。
因为过敏，所以我的嘴唇肿胀了。 (Because of allergies, my lips are swollen.)
感觉[身体部位]有点肿胀。
我感觉我的手指有点肿胀。 (I feel my fingers are a little swollen.)
医生说[身体部位]有点肿胀，需要休息。
医生说我的膝盖有点肿胀，需要休息。 (The doctor said my knee is a bit swollen and needs rest.)
肿胀的[身体部位]让我感到不舒服。
肿胀的腺体让我感到不舒服。 (The swollen glands make me uncomfortable.)
这种药可以减轻[身体部位]的肿胀。
这种药可以减轻脚部的肿胀。 (This medicine can reduce swelling in the feet.)
经过治疗，他的[身体部位]的肿胀已经消退了。
经过治疗，他的脸部的肿胀已经消退了。 (After treatment, the swelling in his face has subsided.)
語族
名詞
使い方
When talking about swelling due to injury or inflammation, 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng) is the right word. It's an adjective that describes something as swollen, like an ankle or a face. You can also use it as a verb to describe the act of swelling, though it's more common to see it as an adjective. Think of it as the English 'swollen' or 'to swell up'.
A common mistake is confusing 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng) with other words related to size or expansion. Remember, 肿胀 specifically refers to swelling caused by fluid or inflammation, not just something getting bigger in general. For example, a balloon inflates (充气 - chōngqì), but it doesn't 肿胀. Also, while 肿 (zhǒng) can be used on its own to mean 'swollen', 肿胀 is a more formal and complete term, often used in medical contexts.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a **zhong**-sized (like 'strong' but with 'zh' sound) **zhang** (like 'jang' from 'jungle') limb, looking really **swollen** after a bee sting. This helps you remember the sound and the meaning.
視覚的連想
Picture a big, puffy, **swollen** red balloon. The shape and color should make you think of something that is **肿胀** (zhǒngzhàng).
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe a time you saw something that was **肿胀**. For example, '我的脚踝很肿胀，因为我扭伤了它。' (Wǒ de jiǎohuái hěn zhǒngzhàng, yīnwèi wǒ niǔshāng le tā. - My ankle is very swollen because I sprained it.) Or, '蜜蜂叮了我的手，现在有点肿胀。' (Mìfēng dīng le wǒ de shǒu, xiànzài yǒudiǎn zhǒngzhàng. - A bee stung my hand, and now it's a bit swollen.)
語源
The character '肿' (zhǒng) means 'swelling' or 'swollen,' and '胀' (zhàng) means 'to swell' or 'distended.'
元の意味： Together, they reinforce the meaning of being swollen or distended.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin Chinese文化的な背景
The concept of 'swelling' is fairly universal, so there aren't many unique cultural nuances to this word beyond its direct meaning. However, in traditional Chinese medicine, understanding the nature and location of swelling can be important for diagnosis and treatment, often linking it to imbalances in the body's 'qi' (气) or blood flow. While '肿胀' is a straightforward descriptive term, its implication might extend to a deeper medical understanding in a traditional context.
自分をテスト 144 問
我的脚有点___，因为走了太多路。
The sentence describes a foot that is 'a bit swollen' due to walking too much. '肿胀' (zhǒngzhàng) means swollen.
她不小心跌倒了，现在膝盖有点___。
After falling, a knee might become 'swollen'. '肿胀' (zhǒngzhàng) is the correct word to describe this.
被蚊子咬了以后，我的手臂开始___。
A common reaction to a mosquito bite is for the area to 'swell'. '肿胀' (zhǒngzhàng) fits this context.
他的眼睛很___，可能是没睡好。
When someone hasn't slept well, their eyes might look 'red and swollen'. '红肿' (hóngzhǒng) combines 'red' and 'swollen'.
那个伤口看起来有点___，你需要去看医生。
A wound that looks 'swollen' is a good reason to see a doctor. '肿胀' (zhǒngzhàng) describes this condition.
运动后，我的肌肉感到有点___。
After spraining an ankle, it is common for the ankle to start to 'swell'. '肿胀' (zhǒngzhàng) is the correct term for this.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 我的脚有点___。
The sentence means 'My foot is a little...', and '肿胀' (swollen) fits the context perfectly.
Which word describes something that has gotten bigger due to injury or illness?
‘肿胀’ means swollen, which is exactly how something would get bigger due to injury or illness.
When you hit your hand, it might become:
Hitting your hand often causes it to swell, or become ‘肿胀’.
If your finger is 肿胀, it means it is bigger than usual.
‘肿胀’ means swollen, so if your finger is swollen, it is indeed bigger than usual.
You can say your mood is 肿胀.
‘肿胀’ is used to describe a physical state of swelling, not a mood. You would use words like 'happy' or 'sad' for moods.
After running a marathon, your legs might feel 肿胀.
It's common for legs to swell or feel '肿胀' after strenuous exercise like a marathon.
My foot is a little swollen. (Wǒ de jiǎo yǒudiǎn zhǒngzhàng.)
Did you see his swollen eyes? (Nǐ kàn dào tā zhǒngzhàng de yǎnjīng le ma?)
This package is very swollen. (Zhège bāo hěn zhǒngzhàng.)
Read this aloud:
我的手很肿胀。
Focus: zhǒngzhàng
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他的脸肿胀了。
Focus: liǎn zhǒngzhàng le
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你需要看医生，你的脚太肿胀了。
Focus: tài zhǒngzhàng le
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence describing a part of your body that might feel swollen after a long walk. Use a simple Chinese word for 'swollen'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的脚有点肿。
Imagine you accidentally bumped your head. Write a short sentence saying your head is swollen.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的头肿了。
You have a minor insect bite. Write a simple sentence to say the bite is swollen.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
那个包很肿。
根据这段话，什么东西有点肿？
Read this passage:
医生说，我的眼睛有点肿。我应该多休息。
根据这段话，什么东西有点肿？
文章中提到'我的眼睛有点肿'。
文章中提到'我的眼睛有点肿'。
小狗的什么地方肿了？
Read this passage:
小狗的腿摔伤了，现在有点肿。它走不了路。
小狗的什么地方肿了？
文章中提到'小狗的腿摔伤了，现在有点肿'。
文章中提到'小狗的腿摔伤了，现在有点肿'。
我的手现在怎么样？
Read this passage:
我的手被蚊子咬了，现在又红又肿。
我的手现在怎么样？
文章中提到'我的手被蚊子咬了，现在又红又肿'。
文章中提到'我的手被蚊子咬了，现在又红又肿'。
This sentence means 'My eyes are a bit swollen.' The correct order is '我的 (my) 眼睛 (eyes) 有点 (a bit) 肿胀 (swollen).'
This sentence means 'His foot is swollen.' The correct order is '他的 (his) 脚 (foot) 肿胀 (swollen) 了 (particle indicating change).'
This sentence means 'Is your face swollen?' The correct order is '你 (you) 的 (possessive particle) 脸 (face) 肿胀 (swollen) 吗 (question particle)?'
我的眼睛有点___，可能是因为没睡好。
The context 'my eyes are a bit... maybe because I didn't sleep well' suggests a physical symptom, and '肿胀' (swollen) fits best. While '红肿' (red and swollen) is also possible, '肿胀' by itself is a direct and common description.
昨天被蚊子咬了，现在我的手臂___起来了。
After a mosquito bite, the common reaction is for the bitten area to 'swell up'. '肿胀' means swollen or to swell, which perfectly describes the situation.
她的脚踝不小心扭伤了，现在非常___。
When an ankle is sprained, it usually becomes 'swollen'. '肿胀' is the correct term for this symptom.
感冒后，我的喉咙有点___，吞咽困难。
A common symptom of a cold is a 'swollen' throat, making it hard to swallow. '肿胀' accurately describes this.
长时间站立后，我的腿感到有些___。
After standing for a long time, it's common for legs to feel 'swollen'. '肿胀' describes this sensation.
医生检查后说，我的淋巴结有些___。
In a medical context, when lymph nodes are affected, they often become 'swollen'. '肿胀' is the appropriate term here.
Which of the following describes something that is 'swollen'?
The word 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng) specifically means swollen.
My ankle is very _____. I can't walk properly. (我的脚踝很_____。我不能好好走路。)
If you can't walk properly because of your ankle, it is likely swollen.
After the bee sting, his arm became very _____.
A bee sting often causes swelling.
If your finger is 肿胀, it means it looks bigger than usual.
肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng) means swollen, which implies an increase in size.
You should put ice on something 肿胀 to make it worse.
Putting ice on something swollen usually helps to reduce the swelling, not make it worse.
When you have a cold, your nose might feel 肿胀.
Congestion from a cold can make your nose feel swollen.
The speaker is talking about a part of their body feeling swollen.
Someone's eyes appear to be swollen.
What happens to skin after a mosquito bite?
Read this aloud:
你的手肿胀了吗？
Focus: 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她抱怨说她的腿很肿胀。
Focus: 抱怨 (bàoyuàn), 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果脚肿胀，你应该休息。
Focus: 休息 (xiūxi)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you or someone you know had a swollen part of their body. What happened?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我跑步时摔倒了，我的脚踝有点肿胀。我觉得很不舒服。
Imagine you got a mosquito bite. How would you describe the area around the bite using '肿胀'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
蚊子咬了我的手臂，现在那里又红又肿胀。
Write a short sentence about why someone's eyes might be swollen in the morning.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她昨天晚上哭了很久，所以今天早上眼睛有点肿胀。
小明摔倒后，他的膝盖怎么样了？
Read this passage:
小明打篮球的时候不小心摔倒了。他的膝盖现在看起来红红的，而且摸起来有点肿胀。他觉得很疼，所以他妈妈带他去了医院。
小明摔倒后，他的膝盖怎么样了？
文章中明确提到小明的膝盖“看起来红红的，而且摸起来有点肿胀”。
文章中明确提到小明的膝盖“看起来红红的，而且摸起来有点肿胀”。
根据这段话，被蜜蜂蜇了之后，被蜇的地方会发生什么？
Read this passage:
如果你被蜜蜂蜇了，被蜇的地方可能会很痛，并且会肿胀起来。你应该尽快用冷水敷一下，这样可以帮助消肿。
根据这段话，被蜜蜂蜇了之后，被蜇的地方会发生什么？
文章中说“被蜇的地方可能会很痛，并且会肿胀起来”。
文章中说“被蜇的地方可能会很痛，并且会肿胀起来”。
什么情况下人的脚可能会感到肿胀？
Read this passage:
长时间站立或者走路后，有些人的脚会感到疲劳，甚至会有点肿胀。这是很常见的现象，休息一下通常就会好转。
什么情况下人的脚可能会感到肿胀？
文章中提到“长时间站立或者走路后，有些人的脚会感到疲劳，甚至会有点肿胀”。
文章中提到“长时间站立或者走路后，有些人的脚会感到疲劳，甚至会有点肿胀”。
This sentence means 'My eyes are a bit swollen.' The correct order is '我的 (my) 眼睛 (eyes) 有点 (a bit) 肿胀 (swollen).'
This sentence means 'His feet swelled because he walked a lot.' The correct order describes the cause and effect: '他的 (his) 脚 (feet) 因为 (because) 走了 (walked) 很多 (a lot of) 路 (road) 而 (and thus) 肿胀 (swelled) 了 (completion particle).'
This sentence means 'The injured area began to swell.' The correct order is '受伤的 (injured) 地方 (area) 开始 (began) 肿胀 (to swell).'
My ankle is a little...
Did you see his eyes were...
The skin around the wound started to...
Read this aloud:
别碰它，它肿胀得很厉害。
Focus: 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她的脸肿胀得像个气球。
Focus: 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
长时间站立会导致脚踝肿胀。
Focus: 肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you or someone you know had a swollen part of their body. What caused it and how did it feel? (Use at least one instance of 肿胀)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的脚踝因为跑步不小心扭伤了，所以变得很肿胀。走路的时候感到非常疼痛，很不舒服。
Imagine you are explaining to a friend what to do if their finger becomes swollen. What advice would you give? (Use at least one instance of 肿胀)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果你的手指肿胀了，你可以先用冰敷一下，看看有没有好转。如果还是很痛或者肿胀没有消退，最好去看医生。
Write a short message to a family member about an insect bite that caused a swollen area on your arm. (Use at least one instance of 肿胀)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
妈妈，我被蚊子咬了，胳膊上有一块地方有点肿胀，感觉有点痒，不过应该没什么大问题。
小明的眼睛为什么会肿胀？
Read this passage:
小明的眼睛红红的，看起来有些肿胀。他昨天晚上看了太长时间的电视，所以早上醒来时眼睛不舒服。医生建议他多休息，少看电子产品。
小明的眼睛为什么会肿胀？
根据文章，小明的眼睛肿胀是因为他昨天晚上看了太长时间的电视。
根据文章，小明的眼睛肿胀是因为他昨天晚上看了太长时间的电视。
运动后肌肉肿胀说明了什么？
Read this passage:
运动后，我的小腿肌肉感到非常疲劳，并且有些肿胀。教练说这是正常的，表示肌肉正在修复和生长。我应该多做一些拉伸，并且休息一下。
运动后肌肉肿胀说明了什么？
文章中提到，教练说肌肉肿胀是正常的，表示肌肉正在修复和生长。
文章中提到，教练说肌肉肿胀是正常的，表示肌肉正在修复和生长。
他被什么东西蜇了？
Read this passage:
他被蜜蜂蜇了，手指立刻肿胀了起来，并且感到一阵阵的刺痛。他赶紧用冰敷了一下，希望能减轻肿胀和疼痛。
他被什么东西蜇了？
文章明确说明他被蜜蜂蜇了。
文章明确说明他被蜜蜂蜇了。
连续站立了几个小时后，我的双腿开始感到有些___。
Context indicates a physical reaction to standing for hours, where 'swelling' (肿胀) is the most appropriate symptom. 酸胀 (sore and stiff) is close, but 肿胀 (swollen) fits the more pronounced physical change implied.
医生建议我用冷敷来减轻眼睛的___。
Cold compress is typically used to reduce swelling and redness. Therefore, 红肿 (red and swollen) is the most fitting word to describe the condition the cold compress is trying to relieve.
蜜蜂蜇了她一下，被蜇的地方很快就___起来了。
A bee sting commonly causes the affected area to swell. 肿胀 (swollen) directly describes this physical reaction.
由于感染，他的淋巴结开始___，需要服用抗生素。
Infections often lead to swollen lymph nodes. '肿胀' (swollen) accurately describes this symptom, while '发炎' (inflamed) is the cause.
长时间的飞行导致我的脚踝有点___。
Long flights can cause fluid retention and lead to swollen ankles. 肿胀 (swollen) is the direct result of this.
他扭伤了脚踝，整个晚上都在冰敷，以防止它过度___。
Icing an injury like a sprained ankle helps to prevent or reduce swelling. 肿胀 (swelling) is the intended outcome of the action.
她的脚踝在跑步后有点___。
这句话的意思是她的脚踝在跑步后有点肿胀，'肿胀'最符合语境。
蜜蜂蜇了以后，他的手臂开始___。
蜜蜂蜇伤通常会导致红肿，所以'红肿'是正确的选项。
长时间站立后，她的双腿感到___。
长时间站立可能导致双腿肿胀，'肿胀'是描述这种状况的合适词语。
如果你的手指肿胀，你应该立即去看医生。
虽然严重的肿胀可能需要看医生，但轻微的肿胀不一定需要立即就医。
剧烈运动后肌肉肿胀是正常的。
剧烈运动后肌肉可能会暂时肿胀，这是正常的生理反应。
热敷可以帮助减轻肿胀。
通常情况下，冷敷而不是热敷被推荐用于减轻肿胀，尤其是在急性损伤后。
The doctor said my foot is a bit swollen and needs rest.
She woke up to find her eyes a bit swollen, perhaps from not sleeping well.
After a mosquito bite, the skin will swell and itch.
Read this aloud:
你有没有觉得我的脸有点肿胀？
Focus: 肿胀
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
摔倒后膝盖肿胀是很常见的。
Focus: 膝盖肿胀
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你的脚踝肿胀得很厉害，最好去看医生。
Focus: 脚踝肿胀
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you sprained your ankle. Describe the symptoms using '肿胀' and what you would do to reduce the swelling.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的脚踝扭伤了，现在非常肿胀。我会立即用冰袋敷在受伤的部位，并把脚抬高，希望肿胀能尽快消退。
You are describing a mosquito bite to a friend. How would you use '肿胀' to explain what it looks like and feels like?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你看，我被蚊子叮了个大包，又红又肿胀，特别痒。我真想挠它。
Describe a time you saw something unusual or interesting that was '肿胀'. It could be a plant, an object, or even a situation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我看到河水因为暴雨而变得非常肿胀，几乎要漫过河岸了，看起来有点吓人。
根据短文，小明牙龈肿胀的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
小明最近感到牙龈有点不舒服，照镜子发现牙龈红红的，而且看起来比平时肿胀。他担心是牙周炎，所以决定去看牙医。牙医检查后告诉他，是因为他最近吃了太多辛辣食物，导致上火引起的炎症，建议他清淡饮食并服用消炎药。
根据短文，小明牙龈肿胀的原因是什么？
短文明确提到“牙医检查后告诉他，是因为他最近吃了太多辛辣食物，导致上火引起的炎症”。
短文明确提到“牙医检查后告诉他，是因为他最近吃了太多辛辣食物，导致上火引起的炎症”。
根据短文，当出现肿胀时，以下哪项处理方法是不正确的？
Read this passage:
在户外运动时，如果突然感到身体某个部位疼痛并出现肿胀，很可能是扭伤或拉伤。这时应立即停止活动，对受伤部位进行冰敷，并尽量抬高患处，以减轻肿胀和疼痛。如果肿胀持续不退或疼痛加剧，应及时就医。
根据短文，当出现肿胀时，以下哪项处理方法是不正确的？
短文指出应“对受伤部位进行冰敷”，而不是热敷。
短文指出应“对受伤部位进行冰敷”，而不是热敷。
多肉植物叶片肿胀通常表示什么？
Read this passage:
有些植物在缺水时会显得枯萎，但有些植物，例如多肉植物，在水分充足时，它们的叶片会变得饱满甚至有些肿胀。这是它们储存水分的一种方式，以应对干旱的环境。然而，如果浇水过多，也可能导致根部腐烂，叶片过度肿胀甚至爆裂。
多肉植物叶片肿胀通常表示什么？
短文提到“在水分充足时，它们的叶片会变得饱满甚至有些肿胀。这是它们储存水分的一种方式”。
短文提到“在水分充足时，它们的叶片会变得饱满甚至有些肿胀。这是它们储存水分的一种方式”。
This sentence describes why the eyes are swollen. The structure is 'My eyes are swollen, because I didn't sleep well last night.'
This sentence describes a severely swollen ankle, possibly due to a sprain. The structure is 'Her ankle is very swollen, maybe it's sprained.'
This sentence describes a doctor's advice to use ice to reduce swelling. The structure is 'The doctor advised him to use ice compress to reduce the swelling.'
她因为过敏，眼睛有些___。
Contextually, '肿胀' (swollen) fits best when describing eyes due to allergies.
长途飞行后，他的双腿开始___，需要休息。
After a long flight, legs are prone to '肿胀' (swelling).
伤口处理不当，可能会导致局部___。
Improper wound care often leads to localized '肿胀' (swelling).
医生说他脚踝___是由于扭伤引起的。
A sprained ankle typically results in '肿胀' (swelling).
服用这种药物可能会引起手脚___的副作用。
Some medications have side effects like '肿胀' (swelling) in the hands and feet.
蜜蜂蛰伤后，被蛰部位会迅速___。
A bee sting commonly causes the affected area to quickly become '肿胀' (swollen).
The doctor said my foot is a bit swollen and needs rest.
She worked for over ten hours straight, and her eyes became swollen.
Long flights can lead to leg swelling.
Read this aloud:
请问您身体哪个部位感觉肿胀？
Focus: 肿胀 (zhǒng zhàng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的膝盖突然开始肿胀，这正常吗？
Focus: 突然 (tū rán)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你有没有什么办法可以缓解这种肿胀感？
Focus: 缓解 (huǎn jiě)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Your friend twisted their ankle while hiking. Describe their injury using '肿胀' and suggest what they should do next.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你的脚踝看起来有点肿胀，可能是扭伤了。你最好找个地方坐下来休息一下，然后用冰袋敷一下。如果疼痛持续，我们应该去医院检查一下。
Imagine you're a doctor. A patient comes in complaining of a swollen area. Write a short note describing the symptom and asking about its onset.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
患者右臂局部肿胀，触诊有压痛。请问这种肿胀是什么时候出现的？有没有其他伴随症状？
You are describing a plant that has been overwatered. How would you use '肿胀' to explain its appearance?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这株植物的叶子看起来有些肿胀，这通常是因为浇水过多，植物吸收了过量的水分导致的。我们需要减少浇水量。
根据这段文字，说话者的膝盖为什么肿胀？
Read this passage:
运动后，我的膝盖有些肿胀，感觉有点僵硬。医生建议我减少活动，并每天冰敷几次。如果两天后情况没有好转，我需要再次就医。
根据这段文字，说话者的膝盖为什么肿胀？
文中明确提到“运动后，我的膝盖有些肿胀”，所以肿胀的原因是运动。
文中明确提到“运动后，我的膝盖有些肿胀”，所以肿胀的原因是运动。
根据这段文字，缓解肿胀的方法不包括以下哪项？
Read this passage:
长期站立或坐着，血液循环不畅，有时会导致小腿或脚踝出现肿胀。这是一种常见的现象，通常可以通过抬高腿部、适度活动和按摩来缓解。如果肿胀持续不退或伴有疼痛，则应及时就医。
根据这段文字，缓解肿胀的方法不包括以下哪项？
文中提到“长期站立或坐着，血液循环不畅，有时会导致小腿或脚踝出现肿胀”，所以持续站立会加重肿胀，而不是缓解。
文中提到“长期站立或坐着，血液循环不畅，有时会导致小腿或脚踝出现肿胀”，所以持续站立会加重肿胀，而不是缓解。
根据这段文字，在严寒天气下，人体局部肿胀的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
在某些极端天气条件下，比如严寒，人体可能会出现局部肿胀，这是身体应对低温的一种自我保护机制。此时，应尽快采取保暖措施，避免冻伤。
根据这段文字，在严寒天气下，人体局部肿胀的原因是什么？
文中明确指出“这是身体应对低温的一种自我保护机制”。
文中明确指出“这是身体应对低温的一种自我保护机制”。
This sentence structure indicates cause and effect: 'because... therefore...'. The subject '他的眼睛' (his eyes) comes first, followed by the reason '因为哭了很久' (because he cried for a long time), and then the result '而肿胀' (and swelled).
The sentence begins with the subject '他的脚踝' (his ankle). The phrase '在运动后' (after exercise) specifies when the swelling occurred. '肿胀起来' describes the action of swelling, with '起来' indicating an upward or starting movement.
This sentence illustrates a cause-and-effect relationship. '处理伤口不当' (improper wound treatment) is the cause, '导致' (led to) links it to the effects: '感染' (infection) and '并肿胀' (and swelling).
她因为过敏，眼睛有点___。
“肿胀”是描述身体部位因炎症或积水而隆起、变大的常用词。在这里，眼睛因过敏而隆起，用“肿胀”最合适。其他词语的用法不同，例如“膨胀”多指体积的扩大。
长时间站立后，他的小腿开始感到___。
此处描述小腿因长时间站立而出现水肿、隆起的感觉，用“肿胀”最为恰当。其他选项如“胀痛”侧重于疼痛感，“发胀”和“膨胀”语境不符。
那名运动员在比赛中扭伤了脚踝，很快就___起来了。
脚踝扭伤后因淤血或炎症而隆起、变大，应用“肿胀”来描述这种状态。“肿大”通常指器官的病理性增大，“膨胀”常用于气体或物体的体积扩大，而“胀气”与身体受伤无关。
我的手指被蜜蜂蛰了一下，现在又红又___。
蜜蜂蜇伤后，手指会因毒素反应而变得红肿，用“肿胀”准确表达了这种状态。“发胀”表示有胀的感觉，但没有实际的隆起；“膨胀”和“肿大”不适用于此情境。
这个伤口看起来很严重，周围的皮肤已经___了。
伤口周围的皮肤因炎症或组织液渗出而隆起，用“肿胀”来描述最贴切。“肿大”通常指器官的异常增大；“膨胀”和“鼓胀”多用于物体内部气压增大而向外扩张。
他因为长时间哭泣，眼睛都哭得___了。
长时间哭泣会导致眼睛周围组织水肿而隆起，用“肿胀”来形容最为恰当。“红肿”强调颜色和肿胀，“肿胀”更侧重于形态的隆起。“膨胀”和“肿大”不适用于此语境。
The doctor said my ankle is a bit swollen and advised me to rest more.
The long flight caused some swelling in my legs.
She complained that her lips started swelling after eating seafood.
Read this aloud:
他的膝盖因为跌倒而肿胀。
Focus: 肿胀 (zhǒng zhàng)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
你有没有发现我的眼睛有点肿胀？
Focus: 肿胀 (zhǒng zhàng)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
这个伤口周围的皮肤看起来有些肿胀。
Focus: 肿胀 (zhǒng zhàng)
あなたの回答：
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This sentence describes a prolonged swelling causing great suffering. '持续数周的' (lasting for several weeks) modifies '肿胀' (swelling). '令他苦不堪言' (made him suffer terribly) is the result.
This sentence indicates that despite repeated warnings from the doctor, the ankle swelling persists. '尽管' (despite) introduces a concession. '依然肿胀未消' (still swollen and not subsided) describes the state of the ankle.
This sentence explains that due to an allergic reaction, her face began to show localized swelling. '由于过敏反应' (due to allergic reaction) explains the cause. '脸部开始出现局部肿胀' (face began to show localized swelling) describes the effect.
/ 144 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
“肿胀” refers to a body part being visibly bigger or puffy, often due to an injury or health issue.
- Use it to describe a puffy or enlarged body part.
- Commonly used when talking about injuries like a sprained ankle.
- Can also describe general puffiness, like eyes after crying.
関連コンテンツ
healthの関連語
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
