A2 verb Neutral 1 min read

起飞

qifei /tɕʰi˨˩˦ feɪ˥˥/

The word describes the moment an aircraft leaves the ground or a venture begins to flourish.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Used when an airplane leaves the ground.
  • Commonly used in travel and airport announcements.
  • Metaphorically means to start a rapid development.

Overview

  1. 1概述:起飞是航空领域最基础的词汇,意为离开地面升空。它不仅是描述航空器物理运动的动词,在现代汉语中也常用于隐喻。2) 用法模式:作为动词,它可以单独使用,也可以带宾语,如“飞机起飞了”。在隐喻中,常说“某行业起飞了”,意指该行业迅速崛起。3) 常见语境:最常见于机场广播、航班时刻表及新闻报道。在商业语境中,它常用来形容公司业绩或个人事业的爆发式增长。4) 近义词比较:‘起飞’侧重于离开地面这一瞬间动作;‘升空’侧重于向上飞行的状态;‘飞行’则侧重于持续的过程。与‘起飞’相比,‘腾飞’更多用于形容国家或经济的宏观高速发展,语气更庄重。

Examples

1

飞机准时起飞了。

everyday

The plane took off on time.

2

由于天气原因,起飞时间推迟了。

formal

Due to weather, the takeoff time has been delayed.

3

这个项目终于起飞了!

informal

This project has finally taken off!

4

该地区经济实现了快速起飞。

academic

The region's economy has achieved a rapid takeoff.

Common Collocations

准时起飞 take off on time
准备起飞 prepare for takeoff
推迟起飞 delay takeoff

Common Phrases

起飞跑道

runway

准备起飞

ready for takeoff

经济起飞

economic takeoff

Often Confused With

起飞 vs 升空

Refers to the act of ascending into the sky, often used for rockets or balloons rather than commercial flights.

起飞 vs 出发

A general term for starting a journey, applicable to any mode of transportation.

Grammar Patterns

飞机 + 起飞 在 + 时间 + 起飞 由于 + 原因 + 起飞 + 延迟

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is neutral and fits both formal and informal contexts. It is standard for aviation. When used metaphorically, it implies a sudden or successful start.


Common Mistakes

Beginners often confuse '起飞' with '出发'. Remember that '起飞' is strictly for flight. Using it for a train is a major error.

Tips

💡

Focus on the action

Remember that '起' means to rise and '飞' means to fly. Combining them creates the specific image of leaving the ground.

⚠️

Don't use for ground transport

Never use '起飞' for trains or buses. Use '出发' or '发车' instead.

🌍

Economic metaphor

In Chinese media, '经济起飞' is a common phrase representing rapid national economic growth.

Word Origin

The word is a compound of '起' (rise) and '飞' (fly). It emerged in modern Chinese with the development of aviation technology.

Cultural Context

In China, '起飞' is often used in the tech and business sectors to describe startups that gain massive traction. It reflects the fast-paced nature of modern Chinese development.

Memory Tip

Think of a bird (飞) starting to rise (起). This visual combination helps retain the meaning of takeoff.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“出发”是一个泛指,可以用于火车、汽车或步行,而“起飞”专门用于飞行器。如果你乘坐飞机,通常说“飞机起飞”。

在口语中,有时会用“这人起飞了”来形容某人事业突然成功或状态极佳,这是一种借代用法。

“起飞”的反义词是“降落”或“着陆”,指飞行器回到地面。

在正式场合,“起飞”本身就是标准用语,例如“航班将于十点准时起飞”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

飞机预定在下午三点___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 起飞

飞机离开地面用起飞。

multiple choice

当听到“航班起飞”时,意味着什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 飞机离开地面

起飞即升空。

sentence building

准时 / 飞机 / 起飞 / 了

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 飞机准时起飞了

主语+状语+谓语。

Score: /3

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