Guìzhòng signifies something of high value and preciousness, applicable to both material possessions and abstract concepts.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means valuable and precious.
- Often describes items, can describe abstract things.
- Implies high worth and importance.
Overview
贵重 (guìzhòng) 是一个形容词，用来描述某物非常有价值、珍贵，值得被重视。这个词不仅可以用来形容物质上的财富，比如珠宝、古董，也可以引申用来形容非物质但同样重要的东西，例如时间、生命、感情等。它的核心含义是“价值高”和“珍贵”。
贵重通常直接修饰名词，或者作为系动词（是、很）的表语。在句子中，它强调被描述对象的稀有性、高价值或重要性。
例如：
作表语：这块手表很贵重。
贵重经常出现在描述财产、礼物、收藏品、纪念品等场景中。例如，在谈论继承的物品、收到的礼物、重要的文件或珍贵的记忆时，都会用到贵重。
在商业语境中，它可能用来描述高价值的商品或资产。
在个人情感层面，也可以用来形容一份真挚的感情或一段宝贵的人生经历。
**珍贵 (zhēnguì)**: 和贵重非常相似，都表示珍贵、有价值。但珍贵更侧重于因稀少、难得而显得宝贵，常用于形容时间、友谊、记忆等非物质方面，也可用物质。
- 例句：这段友谊非常珍贵。
- 例句：这是一件珍贵的古董。
**宝贵 (bǎoguì)**: 强调价值极高，值得珍惜。常用于形容时间、生命、机会、经验等，带有“值得好好把握”的含义。
- 例句：时间是宝贵的，要好好利用。
- 例句：这是我一生中宝贵的财富。
**昂贵 (ángguì)**: 侧重于价格高，花费大。它只用于描述物质商品的价格，不涉及情感或非物质价值。
- 例句：这件衣服很昂贵。
总结: 贵重和珍贵、宝贵都强调价值和珍贵，但贵重更偏向于物质价值和整体的珍贵感；珍贵则更强调稀有和难得；宝贵则侧重于“值得珍惜”的意义。昂贵则纯粹指价格高。
Examples
这是一件非常贵重的古董花瓶。
everydayThis is a very valuable antique vase.
请妥善保管这些贵重的文件。
formalPlease take good care of these important documents.
他送我的生日礼物很贵重。
informalThe birthday gift he gave me was very precious.
时间是最贵重的财富，不应浪费。
academicTime is the most precious wealth and should not be wasted.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
贵重物品
Valuable items
贵重礼物
Precious gift
贵重金属
Precious metals
Often Confused With
'Ángguì' specifically refers to high price or cost, focusing on the monetary aspect. 'Guìzhòng' is broader, emphasizing intrinsic value, rarity, and preciousness, which may or may not correlate with a high price.
'Zhēnguì' often highlights rarity and difficulty in obtaining something, making it precious. 'Guìzhòng' focuses more on the overall high value and importance, often implying a sense of being cherished.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'guìzhòng' is generally neutral to formal in register. It is commonly used in contexts where value and preciousness are important, such as discussing heirlooms, valuable gifts, or important personal items. Avoid using it for everyday, inexpensive objects.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 'guìzhòng' (valuable/precious) with 'ángguì' (expensive). Remember that while many valuable items are expensive, 'guìzhòng' emphasizes the worth and preciousness beyond just the price tag. Also, ensure 'guìzhòng' is used to describe something truly significant, not just moderately useful.
Tips
Focus on High Value
Remember that 'guìzhòng' emphasizes significant worth, not just ordinary usefulness.
Beyond Material Possessions
Don't limit 'guìzhòng' to just physical items; it applies to abstract concepts like time and emotions too.
Distinguish from 'Expensive'
While often related, 'guìzhòng' (valuable/precious) is not solely about high price ('ángguì'). Focus on intrinsic worth.
Gift-Giving Significance
When giving or receiving 'guìzhòng' items, the thought and sentiment behind the gift are often as important as the item's value.
Word Origin
The character '贵' (guì) originally meant 'expensive' or 'noble'. The character '重' (zhòng) means 'heavy' or 'important'. Together, '贵重' signifies something that is both noble/expensive and important/heavy, thus conveying a sense of high value and preciousness.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, showing respect for elders and cherishing heirlooms are important values. Referring to items as 'guìzhòng' often reflects this cultural appreciation for things passed down through generations or given with deep sincerity.
Memory Tip
Think of 'guìzhòng' as 'gui' (noble/expensive) + 'zhòng' (heavy/important). Imagine a noble, heavy item that is very important and thus precious.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“有价值”是一个更广泛的概念，可以指任何有用的东西，不一定非常珍贵。而“贵重”则强调价值非常高，是“有价值”的进阶，意味着稀有、珍贵和值得特别重视。
贵重可以用来形容物品（如珠宝、艺术品）、金钱、时间、生命、感情等。基本上，任何你认为非常有价值且值得珍惜的事物都可以用“贵重”来形容。
不完全一样。“昂贵”主要指价格非常高，侧重于金钱上的花费。而“贵重”则更侧重于物品本身的价值和珍稀程度，可能价格很高，也可能因为历史、情感等原因而显得贵重，不一定都和高价格直接挂钩。
当形容非物质的东西时，“贵重”强调的是其不可替代性和高度重要性。例如，“这份友谊对我来说很贵重”表示这份友谊非常珍稀，值得珍惜。
Test Yourself
这枚戒指是奶奶留下的，对我来说非常______。
这里强调的是戒指的纪念意义和情感价值，所以“贵重”比“昂贵”更合适。
“贵重”这个词主要强调什么？
“贵重”的核心意思是价值高且珍贵，包含了稀有和重要的含义。
他 / 礼物 / 送给 / 一件 / 我 / 贵重 / 的
这是最符合中文语序的句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语，形容词“贵重”修饰名词“礼物”。
Score: /3
Summary
Guìzhòng signifies something of high value and preciousness, applicable to both material possessions and abstract concepts.
- Means valuable and precious.
- Often describes items, can describe abstract things.
- Implies high worth and importance.
Focus on High Value
Remember that 'guìzhòng' emphasizes significant worth, not just ordinary usefulness.
Beyond Material Possessions
Don't limit 'guìzhòng' to just physical items; it applies to abstract concepts like time and emotions too.
Distinguish from 'Expensive'
While often related, 'guìzhòng' (valuable/precious) is not solely about high price ('ángguì'). Focus on intrinsic worth.
Gift-Giving Significance
When giving or receiving 'guìzhòng' items, the thought and sentiment behind the gift are often as important as the item's value.
Examples
4 of 4这是一件非常贵重的古董花瓶。
This is a very valuable antique vase.
请妥善保管这些贵重的文件。
Please take good care of these important documents.
他送我的生日礼物很贵重。
The birthday gift he gave me was very precious.
时间是最贵重的财富，不应浪费。
Time is the most precious wealth and should not be wasted.
