A2 particle Informal 1 min read

得很

dehen /de hěn/

Use '得很' after an adjective or verb to strongly emphasize the degree.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Intensifies adjectives and verbs, meaning 'very'.
  • Common in spoken Chinese, adds emphasis.
  • Used after the adjective/verb it modifies.

Overview

“得很” 是汉语中一个非常常见的结构,用于形容词或动词之后,以强调程度之深。它使得描述更加具体和形象,是日常交流中不可或缺的一部分。这个结构通常不单独使用,而是作为句子的一部分,为形容词或动词增添色彩。

数量词 + 得 + 很:有时也用于数量的描述,表示数量非常多或大。例如:“这里的人多得很。” 强调人数众多。

“得很” 广泛应用于日常生活的各个方面。在描述天气时,可以说“今天热得很”;在评价食物时,可以说“这个菜好吃得很”;在谈论人的能力时,可以说“他擅长得很”。它也常出现在口语和非正式的书面语中。

与“很”相比,“得很”的强调程度更深,语气更强烈。例如,“他很好”只是陈述一个一般性的情况,“他好得很”则带有更强的赞扬或强调意味。与“非常”相比,“得很”更口语化,使用范围更广。例如,“非常好”和“好得很”在意思上接近,但“好得很”更具生活气息。

Examples

1

今天天气热得很。

everyday

The weather is very hot today.

2

这个故事讲得很有趣。

informal

This story is told very interestingly.

3

他学习汉语学得很好。

neutral

He studies Chinese very well.

4

那件衣服漂亮得很!

informal

That piece of clothing is extremely beautiful!

Common Collocations

高兴得很 very happy
快得很 very fast
好得很 very good
漂亮得很 very beautiful

Common Phrases

高兴得很

very happy

累得很

very tired

清楚得很

very clear

Often Confused With

得很 vs

'很' is an adverb placed before adjectives/verbs to indicate 'very'. '得很' is a particle placed after adjectives/verbs to emphasize the degree, often implying 'extremely' or 'greatly'.

得很 vs 非常

'非常' is also an adverb meaning 'very' or 'extremely'. It is generally more formal than '得很' and can be used in both spoken and written contexts, often interchangeably with '得很' in meaning but differing in register.

Grammar Patterns

形容词 + 得 + 很 动词 + 得 + 很

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Generally used in spoken Chinese to add emphasis and a lively tone. It follows the adjective or verb it modifies. Avoid using it in very formal or academic writing where '非常' or '极其' might be preferred.


Common Mistakes

Confusing the placement: '得很' comes *after* the adjective/verb, not before. Using it redundantly, like '很...得很'. Ensure the word modified by '得很' is clear.

Tips

💡

Emphasize Degree Strongly

Use '得很' after adjectives or verbs to show a high degree. It's like saying 'extremely' or 'a lot'.

⚠️

Placement is Key

Remember, '得很' comes AFTER the word it modifies, unlike '很' which comes before.

🌍

Natural Spoken Flow

This structure adds a natural, lively feel to everyday conversations in Chinese.

Word Origin

The character '得' (de) in this context functions as a structural particle, linking a predicate (adjective or verb) to a degree complement. Its usage evolved to specifically indicate a high degree, making it a common intensifier.

Cultural Context

The use of '得很' reflects a common tendency in Chinese to use vivid and emphatic language in everyday conversation to express feelings and observations more strongly.

Memory Tip

Think of '得很' as adding an extra layer of 'very' *after* the description. Like saying 'It's hot... and *very* hot!'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“很”是副词,放在形容词或动词前,表示程度较高。“得很”是助词,放在形容词或动词后,表示程度非常高,语气更强烈,更口语化。

通常情况下,“得很”后面不直接跟其他词语,它本身就构成了强调的完整结构。有时为了进一步说明,可能会在后面加上一些补充说明的成分,但“得很”本身是句末的语气和程度的表达。

“得很”在口语中使用非常普遍,在非正式的书面语中也经常出现。在非常正式或学术性的书面语中,可能会更多地使用“非常”、“极其”等词语来代替,但并非完全不能使用。

主要是形容词,如:高、快、好、漂亮、难等。有时也可以用在动词后面,如:吃、喝、笑、说等,用来形容动作的程度。

Test Yourself

fill blank

今天天气真______!

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 得很

“天气”后面跟形容词“热”,需要用“得很”来加强程度,表示非常热。

multiple choice

选择正确的句子:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他跑得很快。

“跑”是动词,“快”是形容词,描述跑的状态,所以用“跑得很快”是正确的。选项D“跑得很快得很”是重复累赘的用法。

sentence building

用“她”、“高兴”、“笑”组成句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 她笑得很开心。

这个选项将动词“笑”和形容词“开心”结合,并用“得很”来强调程度,构成了最自然和完整的句子。

Score: /3

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