To violate a rule or regulation, often implying non-compliance with established standards.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Violating established rules or regulations.
- Common in traffic, business, and online contexts.
- Implies non-compliance and potential consequences.
Overview
违规 (wéi guī) 是一个常用的中文词语，意为违反规定。它涵盖了从日常生活的简单规则到法律法规的严肃条文等各种层面的不遵守行为。当一个行为、操作或产品不符合预设的标准、章程或法律时，就可以称之为违规。
违规通常用作动词，后面可以跟具体的对象，说明违反了什么规定，例如“违规操作”、“违规停车”、“违规经营”。它也可以单独使用，表示一种不合规的状态。在很多语境下，违规行为会伴随着警告、罚款、处罚或禁令等后果。
这个词在很多领域都很常见，包括：
**法律法规**：如“违规建筑”、“违规用地”。
与“违规”相似的词语包括：
- 违法 (wéi fǎ)：比“违规”更严重，特指违反了法律。所有违法行为都属于违规，但并非所有违规都达到违法程度。
- 触犯 (chù fàn)：指冒犯、违反，常用于指违反规定、禁令或道德准则，语气比“违规”稍显正式或文学化。
- 违反 (wéi fǎn)：意思与“违规”非常接近，是更通用的说法，可以指违反任何规定、协议、原则等。在很多情况下可以互换使用，但“违规”更侧重于不符合既定规则或章程。
Examples
他在考试中作弊，属于严重违规行为。
academicHe cheated in the exam, which is a serious violation of rules.
这家公司因发布虚假广告而被处以罚款，这是违规操作。
formalThis company was fined for publishing false advertisements; this is a violation of regulations.
你这样做是违规的，会被扣分的。
informalDoing this is against the rules; you'll get points deducted.
未经许可擅自进入保护区是违规行为，将被追究责任。
legalEntering the nature reserve without permission is a violation and will be prosecuted.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
严重违规
Serious violation
明令禁止，违规必究
Strictly prohibited, violations will be prosecuted
不准违规
No violations allowed
Often Confused With
`违法` specifically refers to breaking the law, which is a subset of `违规`. `违规` is a broader term encompassing any violation of rules, regulations, or norms, not necessarily illegal ones.
`违反` is a very general term for 'to violate' or 'to break'. `违规` is more specific, emphasizing the violation of established rules, procedures, or regulations, often in a formal or structured context.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '违规' is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese across various domains. It is generally considered a neutral to formal term. When used in informal contexts, it often carries a tone of warning or admonishment.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use '违规' when '违法' is more appropriate if the action is strictly illegal. Conversely, using '违法' for minor rule infractions that don't break the law would be an overstatement.
Tips
Understand Rules Before Acting
Always familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations relevant to a situation before taking action to prevent accidental violations.
Consequences of Violations
Be aware that violating rules can lead to penalties, ranging from warnings and fines to more severe sanctions depending on the severity and context.
Importance of Order
In many East Asian cultures, adherence to rules and maintaining social order is highly valued, making '违规' a concept with significant social implications.
Word Origin
The word is composed of '违' (wéi), meaning to violate, disobey, or go against, and '规' (guī), meaning rule, regulation, or standard. Together, they directly translate to the act of going against established rules.
Cultural Context
Adherence to rules and regulations is generally important in Chinese society for maintaining harmony and order. Publicly acknowledging or discussing '违规' often implies a need for correction and reinforcement of social norms.
Memory Tip
Think of '违' (to violate) and '规' (rule/regulation). '违规' literally means violating the rules. Imagine someone 'violating' a 'rule' book.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions违法是指违反了国家法律，是性质最严重的违规行为。而违规的范围更广，除了法律，还可以指违反行业规定、公司章程、学校纪律等。所有违法行为都属于违规，但违规不一定触犯法律。
在日常生活中，“违规”常用于交通场景，比如违规停车、闯红灯。也可能出现在社区管理中，如违规搭建。在网络上，发布违规内容也时有发生。
不一定。虽然很多违规行为会受到相应的处罚，如罚款、警告或记过，但有些轻微的违规可能只会收到提醒或需要进行纠正。具体是否受罚以及如何受罚，取决于违规的性质、严重程度以及相关的规定。
避免违规的关键在于了解并遵守相关的规则和要求。在参与任何活动或使用任何服务前，应仔细阅读并理解相关的规定。如有疑问，及时寻求解释，确保自己的行为符合规范。
Test Yourself
在公共场所大声喧哗是______行为。
大声喧哗违反了公共场所应保持安静的规定，属于违规行为。
司机闯红灯属于哪种行为？
闯红灯直接违反了交通规则，是最典型的违规行为。
请用“违规”和“处罚”构建句子。
选项d最自然地表达了违规行为与可能产生的处罚之间的关系，具有普遍性。
Score: /3
Summary
To violate a rule or regulation, often implying non-compliance with established standards.
- Violating established rules or regulations.
- Common in traffic, business, and online contexts.
- Implies non-compliance and potential consequences.
Understand Rules Before Acting
Always familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations relevant to a situation before taking action to prevent accidental violations.
Consequences of Violations
Be aware that violating rules can lead to penalties, ranging from warnings and fines to more severe sanctions depending on the severity and context.
Importance of Order
In many East Asian cultures, adherence to rules and maintaining social order is highly valued, making '违规' a concept with significant social implications.
Examples
4 of 4他在考试中作弊，属于严重违规行为。
He cheated in the exam, which is a serious violation of rules.
这家公司因发布虚假广告而被处以罚款，这是违规操作。
This company was fined for publishing false advertisements; this is a violation of regulations.
你这样做是违规的，会被扣分的。
Doing this is against the rules; you'll get points deducted.
未经许可擅自进入保护区是违规行为，将被追究责任。
Entering the nature reserve without permission is a violation and will be prosecuted.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
