Use 'hǎo hǎo' before a verb to stress doing it properly, carefully, or thoroughly.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Emphasizes doing something properly or well.
- Commonly used before verbs in requests or advice.
- Expresses care and expectation about the action.
Overview
好好 (hǎo hǎo) 是一个非常常用的中文副词，主要用来强调动作应该以一种认真、恰当、充分或令人满意的方式进行。它通常放在动词前面，表示对动作的要求。在基础汉语学习中，好好是一个非常实用的词，因为它出现的频率很高，并且用途广泛，能帮助学习者表达更细致的要求和建议。
好好主要用作状语，修饰动词，表示动作的性质或方式。它的基本结构是：好好 + 动词。例如：好好学习 (study diligently)，好好吃饭 (eat properly)，好好休息 (rest well)。它也可以用在祈使句中，表示一种建议或命令，语气通常是温和的。例如：你得好好休息一下 (You need to rest well)。有时，好好也可以单独使用，或者与“的”连用，但相对较少见。
好好在日常生活中非常常见。在学校里，老师会鼓励学生“好好学习”；在家里，父母会叮嘱孩子“好好吃饭，好好睡觉”；朋友之间也会说“好好玩”或“好好休息”。它也常用于表达关心，比如看到朋友生病了，会说“你要好好养病”。在工作场合，虽然相对正式的场合会用更正式的词语，但口语中也会用到，例如“好好干” (work hard/well)。
与“认真 (rènzhēn)”相比，“好好”更侧重于动作的充分和恰当，带有一定的关怀或期望的意味。“认真”则更强调态度上的严肃和投入。“好好”可以包含“认真”的成分，但“认真”不一定包含“好好”所指的充分和令人满意。“好好”比“认真”更口语化，适用范围更广。例如，“好好吃饭”强调吃得香、吃得饱，是一种令人满意和充分的进食；而“认真吃饭”则强调吃饭时专心致志，不分心。另一个相似的词是“仔细 (zǐxì)”，它强调动作的细致和小心，侧重点与“好好”不同。好好可以包含仔细，但仔细不一定包含好好。例如，“好好看书”是希望你认真地、投入地读，读有所得；而“仔细看书”是要求你逐字逐句地看清楚，不漏掉细节。
Examples
你最近太累了，一定要好好休息。
everydayYou've been too tired lately, you must rest well.
请你把这份报告好好检查一遍。
workPlease check this report carefully/thoroughly.
孩子们，快去吃饭吧，别让饭菜凉了，要好好吃。
familyChildren, hurry up and eat, don't let the food get cold, eat well.
他对待学业总是非常认真，希望我们也能好好学习。
generalHe always treats his studies very seriously, hoping we can also study diligently.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
请好好考虑
Please consider it carefully/thoroughly
好好珍惜
Cherish it well
好好把握机会
Seize the opportunity well
Often Confused With
'Hǎo hǎo' emphasizes doing something thoroughly and satisfactorily, often with a tone of care. 'Rènzhēn' focuses more on seriousness and concentration in attitude. 'Hǎo hǎo' can imply 'rènzhēn', but is broader.
'Hǎo hǎo' focuses on the overall quality and completeness of an action. 'Zǐxì' specifically means carefully and meticulously, paying attention to details. You might 'hǎo hǎo' finish a project, but you would 'zǐxì' check for errors.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
It's a very common adverb in spoken Chinese. It's generally neutral to informal in register. While it can be used in formal contexts, more specific adverbs might be preferred for greater precision. It often carries a tone of encouragement, advice, or care.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes place 'hǎo hǎo' incorrectly in a sentence, but the most common structure is 'hǎo hǎo + verb'. Avoid using it where a more specific adverb like 'zǐxì' (carefully) or 'jīngxīn' (meticulously) is required for precision.
Tips
Focus on the Action's Quality
Remember that 'hǎo hǎo' is about the quality and thoroughness of the action, not just the attitude.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Settings
While common in daily life, in very formal or written contexts, more specific adverbs might be preferred.
Expresses Care and Encouragement
Using 'hǎo hǎo' often conveys a sense of care, encouragement, or expectation from the speaker towards the listener's action.
Word Origin
The word 'hǎo hǎo' is formed by reduplicating the character 'hǎo' (good). Reduplication in Chinese often serves to intensify or emphasize the meaning, or to indicate a continuous or thorough action. Here, it emphasizes the quality of 'goodness' in the action.
Cultural Context
The use of 'hǎo hǎo' reflects a cultural emphasis on diligence, self-improvement, and taking care in one's actions. It's a way to express care and well-wishes for the listener's endeavors.
Memory Tip
Think of 'hǎo hǎo' as 'good good', meaning 'do it really, really well!' It's a simple way to remember its core meaning of doing something properly and thoroughly.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions好好更侧重于动作的充分、恰当和令人满意，常带有期望或关怀的语气。认真则更强调态度上的严肃和投入。好好可以包含认真的意思，但更广泛。
最常见的结构是“好好 + 动词”，例如“好好学习”。它也可以用在祈使句中，如“你得好好休息”。
通常情况下，好好用在动词前。用在句末的情况较少，可能需要结合特定语境，如口语中的感叹，但不如放在动词前普遍。
好好可以和很多动词搭配，如：学习、工作、吃饭、睡觉、休息、玩、说、听、看、写、养病等，几乎涵盖了日常生活的各种动作。
Test Yourself
请你把这件事______做完。
这里的“好好”表示要充分、完整地做完，强调结果的圆满。
妈妈对孩子说：“快去睡觉吧，明天还要早起呢。” 这句话隐含的意思是？
“好好睡觉”在这里强调的是睡得香、睡得足，保证充足的休息，符合语境的期望。
学习，好好，你，应该
“好好”作为副词，通常放在动词“学习”前面，构成“好好学习”的结构，而“应该”放在主语“你”之后。
Score: /3
Summary
Use 'hǎo hǎo' before a verb to stress doing it properly, carefully, or thoroughly.
- Emphasizes doing something properly or well.
- Commonly used before verbs in requests or advice.
- Expresses care and expectation about the action.
Focus on the Action's Quality
Remember that 'hǎo hǎo' is about the quality and thoroughness of the action, not just the attitude.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Settings
While common in daily life, in very formal or written contexts, more specific adverbs might be preferred.
Expresses Care and Encouragement
Using 'hǎo hǎo' often conveys a sense of care, encouragement, or expectation from the speaker towards the listener's action.
Examples
4 of 4你最近太累了，一定要好好休息。
You've been too tired lately, you must rest well.
请你把这份报告好好检查一遍。
Please check this report carefully/thoroughly.
孩子们，快去吃饭吧，别让饭菜凉了，要好好吃。
Children, hurry up and eat, don't let the food get cold, eat well.
他对待学业总是非常认真，希望我们也能好好学习。
He always treats his studies very seriously, hoping we can also study diligently.
