C1 Expression Muito formal 2 min de leitura

بالرجوع إلى

bi-al-ruju' ila

Referring to

Literalmente: By the returning to

Em 15 segundos

  • Used to reference a previous point or source of information.
  • Best for professional meetings, emails, or resolving factual debates.
  • Starts a sentence to provide context for the following statement.

Significado

Think of this phrase as a mental bridge. It connects what you are saying now to something that was mentioned earlier or a specific source of information.

Exemplos-chave

3 de 6
1

Settling a bet with a friend

بالرجوع إلى رسائلنا القديمة، أنت من اقترح هذا المطعم!

Referring to our old messages, you are the one who suggested this restaurant!

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2

In a formal business meeting

بالرجوع إلى تقرير العام الماضي، نلاحظ تحسناً كبيراً.

Referring to last year's report, we notice a significant improvement.

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3

Texting a sibling about a plan

بالرجوع إلى كلام أمي، يجب أن نكون هناك في السابعة.

Referring to what Mom said, we must be there at seven.

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🌍

Contexto cultural

In Egyptian legal and bureaucratic culture, 'بالرجوع إلى' is often followed by 'الأوراق' (the papers). There is a strong cultural emphasis on what is documented versus what is said orally. In academic circles in Beirut or Damascus, this phrase is a marker of 'Fusha' (Modern Standard Arabic) proficiency. Students are encouraged to use it in their theses to avoid colloquialisms. In the modern Gulf business world, this phrase is ubiquitous in 'Vision' documents and official decrees. It signals a transition from traditional governance to modern, data-driven administration. Due to the influence of the French legal system, the Arabic 'بالرجوع إلى' is used as a direct functional equivalent of 'En se référant à' in administrative translations.

🎯

Sound like an Expert

Use this phrase in the first sentence of your response during a formal interview to immediately signal a high level of Arabic proficiency.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

Using it more than twice in a short paragraph can make your writing feel repetitive and overly bureaucratic.

Em 15 segundos

  • Used to reference a previous point or source of information.
  • Best for professional meetings, emails, or resolving factual debates.
  • Starts a sentence to provide context for the following statement.

What It Means

بالرجوع إلى is a sophisticated way to say 'referring to' or 'looking back at.' It acts like a pointer. It tells your listener exactly where your information is coming from. It makes you sound organized and credible. You are essentially saying, 'Let's look at the source.'

How To Use It

You usually place this phrase at the very beginning of a sentence. It sets the stage for the fact you are about to drop. Follow it immediately with the source. This could be a book, a text message, or a previous conversation. For example, بالرجوع إلى رسالتك means 'Referring to your message.' It’s clean and direct.

When To Use It

Use it in professional settings to sound sharp. It's great for meetings when you need to cite a report. You can also use it with friends when you're settling a friendly debate. 'Referring to our last bet, you owe me coffee!' It works perfectly in emails too. It shows you are paying attention to details. It’s the linguistic equivalent of pulling out a receipt.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using this if you are talking about physically returning to a place. If you are going back to your house, use عند العودة إلى. بالرجوع إلى is for information, not for travel. Also, don't use it in super-relaxed slang sessions. It might make you sound like you're reading from a legal brief. If you're just hanging out, it can feel a bit too stiff.

Cultural Background

In Arabic culture, citing sources is a sign of high education and respect. It shows you aren't just speaking out of thin air. Historically, scholars used similar structures to reference religious or poetic texts. Today, it has moved into the modern office and digital world. It carries a sense of authority and intellectual honesty.

Common Variations

You might hear بالإشارة إلى which means 'with reference to.' There is also بناءً على which means 'based on.' However, بالرجوع إلى is unique because it implies a 'return' to the original source. It feels more like you are double-checking the facts. It’s a very common phrase in news broadcasts and formal letters.

Notas de uso

This phrase is firmly in the formal-to-neutral register. It is perfect for professional writing and serious discussions, but use it sparingly in very intimate or slang-heavy settings to avoid sounding overly 'academic.'

🎯

Sound like an Expert

Use this phrase in the first sentence of your response during a formal interview to immediately signal a high level of Arabic proficiency.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

Using it more than twice in a short paragraph can make your writing feel repetitive and overly bureaucratic.

💬

The 'Ila' Rule

Always remember that 'ruju' needs 'ila'. If you use 'ala', native speakers will know you are translating literally from another language.

Exemplos

6
#1 Settling a bet with a friend
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بالرجوع إلى رسائلنا القديمة، أنت من اقترح هذا المطعم!

Referring to our old messages, you are the one who suggested this restaurant!

Used here to playfully prove a point using evidence.

#2 In a formal business meeting
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بالرجوع إلى تقرير العام الماضي، نلاحظ تحسناً كبيراً.

Referring to last year's report, we notice a significant improvement.

Standard professional usage to cite data.

#3 Texting a sibling about a plan
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بالرجوع إلى كلام أمي، يجب أن نكون هناك في السابعة.

Referring to what Mom said, we must be there at seven.

Using a person's words as the reference point.

#4 A humorous argument about a movie
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بالرجوع إلى ذاكرتي الضعيفة، أعتقد أن البطل مات في النهاية.

Referring to my weak memory, I think the hero died at the end.

Self-deprecating humor using a formal structure for a trivial thing.

#5 Discussing a sensitive past event
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بالرجوع إلى تلك الأيام الصعبة، تعلمنا الكثير عن الصبر.

Referring back to those difficult days, we learned a lot about patience.

Used to reflect on a period of time emotionally.

#6 Checking a menu at a restaurant
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بالرجوع إلى القائمة، هذا الطبق يحتوي على المكسرات.

Referring to the menu, this dish contains nuts.

Practical use for verifying information.

Teste-se

Fill in the missing preposition to complete the formal phrase.

بالرجوع ____ السجلات، تبين أن المتهم كان في منزله.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: إلى

The phrase 'بالرجوع' always requires the preposition 'إلى' to indicate the source being consulted.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal business report?

Choose the best option:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: بالرجوع إلى محضر الاجتماع، الميزانية كافية.

This option uses the correct formal phrase and the correct preposition 'إلى'.

Complete the dialogue with the most professional response.

Manager: 'Why did we choose this marketing strategy?' Employee: '_______، وجدنا أنها الأنسب لجمهورنا.'

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: بالرجوع إلى أبحاث السوق

'بالرجوع إلى' followed by the source (market research) is the standard professional way to justify a decision.

Match the phrase to the correct context.

Context: A judge citing a specific law.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: بالرجوع إلى المادة القانونية

In a legal context, 'بالرجوع إلى' is used to cite specific articles or laws.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Recursos visuais

Banco de exercicios

4 exercicios
Fill in the missing preposition to complete the formal phrase. Fill Blank B1

بالرجوع ____ السجلات، تبين أن المتهم كان في منزله.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: إلى

The phrase 'بالرجوع' always requires the preposition 'إلى' to indicate the source being consulted.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal business report? Choose B2

Choose the best option:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: بالرجوع إلى محضر الاجتماع، الميزانية كافية.

This option uses the correct formal phrase and the correct preposition 'إلى'.

Complete the dialogue with the most professional response. dialogue_completion C1

Manager: 'Why did we choose this marketing strategy?' Employee: '_______، وجدنا أنها الأنسب لجمهورنا.'

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: بالرجوع إلى أبحاث السوق

'بالرجوع إلى' followed by the source (market research) is the standard professional way to justify a decision.

Match the phrase to the correct context. situation_matching B2

Context: A judge citing a specific law.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: بالرجوع إلى المادة القانونية

In a legal context, 'بالرجوع إلى' is used to cite specific articles or laws.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Only if you are being ironic or very formal with a boss. For friends, use 'عن' or 'بخصوص'.

It is always 'بالرجوعِ' (genitive) because it follows the preposition 'bi'.

'According to' is usually 'حسب' or 'وفقاً لـ'. 'بالرجوع إلى' specifically implies the act of looking back at a source.

Yes, but it sounds like you are consulting them as a source. 'بالرجوع إلى المدير' means 'Referring back to the manager (for his opinion/records).'

The root is used, but this specific fixed phrase 'بالرجوع إلى' is a more modern administrative development.

Yes, 'li' is a shorter version of 'ila', but 'ila' is much more common and sounds more formal.

Extremely. You will hear it daily on Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya.

Yes, 'بالرجوع إلى الموقع الإلكتروني' is perfect for technical support.

Yes, it is one of the most common ways to start a formal sentence in Arabic.

There isn't a direct opposite phrase, but 'تجاهلاً لـ' (ignoring...) could work in some contexts.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

استناداً إلى

similar

Based upon

🔗

بناءً على

similar

According to / Based on

🔗

عطفاً على

specialized form

Further to

🔗

بالنظر إلى

similar

In view of / Considering

🔗

طبقاً لـ

similar

In accordance with

🔗

خلافاً لـ

contrast

Contrary to

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