The Basics of Modal Verbs

Hey there! Ready to make your German sound way cooler and more useful? This chapter is going to equip you with some magical tools to express yourself much more easily! Do you want to learn how to say 'I can' do something? Or perhaps 'I must' do a certain task? Maybe even politely express 'I would like' to do something? Then you've definitely come to the right place! Don't worry, modal verbs (Modalverben) might sound a bit fancy, but learning them is much easier than you think, I promise! First, we'll dive into 'können,' where you'll learn how to talk about your abilities; for instance, how to say

I can speak German

or

I can play football.

Next, we'll tackle 'müssen'; this verb is for things you absolutely have to do, meaning you 'must' do them, like I must study. And if you want to sound really polite and classy, 'möchten' (would like to) is your best friend! For example, instead of directly saying Give me water, you can say

I would like some water.

Much more civilized, right? Now for the exciting part: sentence structure! Here, we have a simple formula called the Modal Sandwich! The conjugated modal verb (like können, müssen, möchten) goes in the second position of the sentence, and the main verb, which indicates the action, stays in its infinitive form all the way at the very end of the sentence! Just like a delicious sandwich with all the fillings in the middle and the bread on the sides. These rules will help you avoid mixing up words when you're at a restaurant and want to say I can order, or when you politely ask a friend for something. By the end of this chapter, you'll not only be able to easily say what you can, must, or would like to do, but you'll also know how to construct your sentences correctly and elegantly. Ready to take this big step?

• Verbo modal alemão: können (poder/ser capaz de)

  Você tem duas regrinhas de ouro: o können conjugado fica sempre na segunda posição, e o outro verbo, no infinitivo, vai para o final da frase.
• O 'dever' em alemão: Usar o verbo 'müssen'

  Use müssen para coisas que você não tem escolha a não ser fazer, e sempre termine sua frase com a ação principal. Pense em obrigação e

  ação no final

  .
• Desejos educados com 'möchten' (gostaria)

  Olha só, você vai usar möchten o tempo todo! É a forma mais educada de expressar um desejo ou fazer um pedido. Pense nele como o 'eu gostaria' em português. É super importante para não soar rude e ser sempre gentil em alemão. É a versão gentil de wollen (querer).
• O 'Sanduíche Modal': Verbo no Final

  Legal! Você tem um 'sanduíche' de verbos! O verbo modal conjugado fica na segunda posição, e o verbo principal, no infinitivo, vai lá pro final da frase. É o 'Modal Sandwich'!