C1 Expression Muito formal 3 min de leitura

Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante

The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant

Literalmente: The Kruskal-Wallis-test showed significant

Em 15 segundos

  • Used to report statistical significance in academic or professional research papers.
  • Requires a plural noun like 'Unterschiede' to complete the sentence structure.
  • Indicates a non-parametric comparison between three or more independent groups.

Significado

This is a technical phrase used in statistics to announce that a specific mathematical test (the Kruskal-Wallis test) found a meaningful difference between groups of data. It's the 'drumroll' moment in a scientific paper where you reveal that your results aren't just a coincidence.

Exemplos-chave

3 de 6
1

Writing a Master's thesis

Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante Unterschiede in der Kundenzufriedenheit.

The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences in customer satisfaction.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Presenting research at a conference

Wie die Tabelle verdeutlicht, zeigte der Kruskal-Wallis-Test signifikante Effekte.

As the table illustrates, the Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant effects.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Texting a fellow PhD student

Endlich! Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante Ergebnisse für meine Daten!

Finally! The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant results for my data!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Germany, scientific writing is characterized by 'Nominalstil' (noun-heavy style). While this phrase uses a verb ('zeigte'), it is often surrounded by complex noun constructions to sound more objective. Swiss academic German is very similar to German German, but in multilingual contexts (like ETH Zurich), researchers often switch between this phrase and its English equivalent, leading to 'Denglisch' (German-English mix). Austrian universities maintain a very formal tradition. Titles and precise terminology like 'Kruskal-Wallis-Test' are used with great respect for the established methodology. In modern tech companies in Berlin, this phrase is a 'shibboleth'—a way to prove you actually understand the math behind the software (like R or Python) you are using.

🎯

Always add the noun

Never stop at 'signifikante'. Always add 'Unterschiede', 'Ergebnisse', or 'Abweichungen' to complete the thought.

⚠️

Check the distribution

Only use this phrase if you've mentioned that your data is not normally distributed (nicht normalverteilt).

Em 15 segundos

  • Used to report statistical significance in academic or professional research papers.
  • Requires a plural noun like 'Unterschiede' to complete the sentence structure.
  • Indicates a non-parametric comparison between three or more independent groups.

What It Means

This phrase is the bread and butter of academic German. When you say Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante, you are telling your audience that you used a non-parametric method to compare three or more independent groups. The word signifikante is an adjective that usually precedes a noun like Unterschiede (differences) or Ergebnisse (results). It basically means: 'Hey, I did the math, and something interesting is definitely happening here.' It’s the opposite of saying 'it was just a fluke.'

How To Use It

You’ll almost always find this at the start of a results section. Because signifikante is an adjective, you need to follow it up with a plural noun. The most common partner is Unterschiede. For example: Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante Unterschiede in der Schmerztoleranz. (The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences in pain tolerance). You can also add the p-value at the end in parentheses to look extra professional. It's like adding a garnish to a gourmet meal—it completes the look!

When To Use It

Use this when you are wearing your 'scientist hat.' It belongs in bachelor theses, master’s dissertations, or peer-reviewed journals. If you’re presenting data at a corporate meeting where everyone is obsessed with KPIs, this phrase will make you sound like the smartest person in the room. It’s perfect for situations where your data doesn't follow a normal distribution (the bell curve), and you need a robust way to prove your point.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this at a first date or a casual BBQ. If you tell your friend, Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante Unterschiede zwischen deinem Kartoffelsalat und dem meiner Oma, they will probably think you’ve spent too much time in the library. Also, avoid it if you only have two groups to compare—that’s a job for the Mann-Whitney U test. Using the wrong test name in a German lab is a one-way ticket to a very long, very stern lecture from a professor.

Cultural Background

In Germany, 'Wissenschaft' (science) is held in extremely high regard. Academic writing is expected to be precise, dry, and highly structured. There is no room for 'vibes' in a German research paper; everything must be backed by a named test. The Kruskal-Wallis test itself is named after William Kruskal and W. Allen Wallis, but in German, it’s treated as a single compound-noun concept. This reflects the German cultural love for categorization and technical accuracy.

Common Variations

You might see ergab (yielded) instead of zeigte (showed). For example: Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test ergab signifikante Abweichungen. You might also see it in the passive voice: Signifikante Unterschiede wurden durch den Kruskal-Wallis-Test aufgezeigt. Both are equally formal and will make your lab report look like a masterpiece of German engineering.

Notas de uso

This is a highly specialized academic phrase. Ensure you follow it with a plural noun (usually 'Unterschiede') and maintain a formal tone throughout the rest of your text.

🎯

Always add the noun

Never stop at 'signifikante'. Always add 'Unterschiede', 'Ergebnisse', or 'Abweichungen' to complete the thought.

⚠️

Check the distribution

Only use this phrase if you've mentioned that your data is not normally distributed (nicht normalverteilt).

💬

The 'Sie' factor

Since this is a formal phrase, the surrounding conversation should almost always use the formal 'Sie'.

Exemplos

6
#1 Writing a Master's thesis
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante Unterschiede in der Kundenzufriedenheit.

The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences in customer satisfaction.

A standard way to present findings in a formal academic document.

#2 Presenting research at a conference
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Wie die Tabelle verdeutlicht, zeigte der Kruskal-Wallis-Test signifikante Effekte.

As the table illustrates, the Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant effects.

Used to guide an audience through visual data during a presentation.

#3 Texting a fellow PhD student
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Endlich! Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante Ergebnisse für meine Daten!

Finally! The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant results for my data!

Even in an informal text, the technical term remains formal because it's a specific name.

#4 A nerd joke among math students
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Mein Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante Unterschiede zwischen meiner Motivation am Montag und Freitag.

My Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences between my motivation on Monday and Friday.

Using high-level stats to describe mundane life is a classic form of academic humor.

#5 Discussing failed research
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Obwohl wir eine Wirkung erwarteten, zeigte der Kruskal-Wallis-Test keine signifikante Varianz.

Although we expected an effect, the Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant variance.

Used here with 'keine' to show the disappointment of a non-result.

#6 Formal lab report
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante p-Werte (p < 0,05).

The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant p-values (p < 0.05).

The most technical version, including the mathematical threshold for significance.

Teste-se

Füllen Sie die Lücke mit der richtigen Form des Adjektivs 'signifikant'.

Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte ___________ Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: signifikante

In the accusative plural, the adjective 'signifikant' takes the ending '-e'.

Welcher Artikel ist korrekt für 'Kruskal-Wallis-Test'?

____ Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante Ergebnisse.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Der

'Test' is a masculine noun (maskulin), so the nominative article is 'der'.

Vervollständigen Sie den Satz im akademischen Kontext.

Professor: 'Was ergab Ihre Analyse?' Student: 'Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test ______ signifikante Abweichungen.'

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: zeigte

'Zeigen' (to show) is the standard verb for reporting results in German statistics.

In welcher Situation ist dieser Satz am besten geeignet?

Satz: 'Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante Unterschiede.'

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: In einer wissenschaftlichen Publikation.

This is a highly formal, technical phrase used in academic and scientific contexts.

Verbinden Sie die Satzteile.

Satzteile: A) Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test, B) zeigte, C) signifikante, D) Unterschiede.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: A-B-C-D

This follows the standard Subject-Verb-Adjective-Object order.

🎉 Pontuação: /5

Recursos visuais

Banco de exercicios

5 exercicios
Füllen Sie die Lücke mit der richtigen Form des Adjektivs 'signifikant'. Fill Blank B2

Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte ___________ Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: signifikante

In the accusative plural, the adjective 'signifikant' takes the ending '-e'.

Welcher Artikel ist korrekt für 'Kruskal-Wallis-Test'? Choose A2

____ Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante Ergebnisse.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Der

'Test' is a masculine noun (maskulin), so the nominative article is 'der'.

Vervollständigen Sie den Satz im akademischen Kontext. dialogue_completion B1

Professor: 'Was ergab Ihre Analyse?' Student: 'Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test ______ signifikante Abweichungen.'

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: zeigte

'Zeigen' (to show) is the standard verb for reporting results in German statistics.

In welcher Situation ist dieser Satz am besten geeignet? situation_matching A2

Satz: 'Der Kruskal-Wallis-Test zeigte signifikante Unterschiede.'

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: In einer wissenschaftlichen Publikation.

This is a highly formal, technical phrase used in academic and scientific contexts.

Verbinden Sie die Satzteile. Match B1

Combine cada item a esquerda com seu par a direita:

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: A-B-C-D

This follows the standard Subject-Verb-Adjective-Object order.

🎉 Pontuação: /5

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

Yes! Statistical significance is about probability, not size. Even a tiny difference can be 'signifikant' if the sample size is large enough.

In German academic writing, the Präteritum (simple past) is the standard for reporting completed research actions.

Yes, in German, compound names used as adjectives or nouns are hyphenated.

The opposite is 'keine signifikanten Unterschiede' or 'nicht signifikante Ergebnisse'.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

Mann-Whitney-U-Test

similar

A test for comparing two groups.

🔗

Varianzanalyse (ANOVA)

contrast

A parametric test for comparing means.

🔗

Post-hoc-Test

builds on

A follow-up test.

🔗

Nullhypothese ablehnen

specialized form

To reject the null hypothesis.

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