Esta página no seu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

中文

हिन्दी

B1 adjective #4,000 mais comum 11 min de leitura

mitfühlend

Top 4,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas mitfühlend em 30 segundos

Explicação mitfühlend in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'mitfühlend' might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it through its parts. 'Mit' means 'with' and 'fühlen' means 'to feel'. So, it means 'feeling with' someone. When your friend is sad, and you are also sad because they are sad, you are being 'mitfühlend'. You can use simple sentences like 'Ich bin mitfühlend' (I am compassionate) or 'Du bist sehr nett und mitfühlend'. It is a good word to learn early because it helps you describe people's personalities in a positive way. You might hear it when someone is helping a child who fell down. The person helping is 'mitfühlend'. It is like saying someone is very, very kind and understands your feelings. You don't need to worry about the long ending yet; just remember that it describes a good person who cares about others. Imagine a big heart—that is what this word looks like in your mind. Even at the beginning of your German journey, knowing words for kindness is very important for making friends. You can say 'Mein Hund ist mitfühlend', because dogs often feel when we are sad. It is a warm word that makes people smile when they hear it.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the A2 level, you are starting to describe people and their characters in more detail. 'Mitfühlend' is a great adjective for this. You can use it to talk about your family, friends, or even characters in a story. For example, 'Meine Mutter ist eine sehr mitfühlende Frau' (My mother is a very compassionate woman). Notice how the ending of 'mitfühlend' changes to 'mitfühlende' because 'Frau' is feminine. You can also use it with 'sein' (to be) or 'bleiben' (to stay). 'In schwierigen Zeiten ist es wichtig, mitfühlend zu bleiben.' You might also see the verb form 'mitfühlen'. 'Ich fühle mit dir mit' (I feel for you/I sympathize with you). This is a separable verb. In A2, you are learning to express your own feelings and respond to others. Using 'mitfühlend' shows that you have a good vocabulary for social situations. It is more specific than just saying 'gut' or 'nett'. It shows you understand the difference between being 'nice' and being 'empathetic'. You might encounter this word in short texts about social work or helping neighbors. It is also common in simple book reviews to describe the hero of a story. Practice saying it slowly: 'mit-fühl-end'. The 'ü' sound is the most important part to get right.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more complex social interactions and express abstract ideas. 'Mitfühlend' is a key word for discussing topics like social responsibility, health, and personal relationships. You should be able to use it in both its attributive and predicative forms without hesitation. For example, 'Ein mitfühlender Umgang mit Patienten ist in der Pflege essenziell' (Compassionate treatment of patients is essential in caregiving). At this level, you should also distinguish 'mitfühlend' from 'sympathisch' (likable) and 'mitleidig' (pitying). 'Mitfühlend' suggests a deeper, more equal emotional connection. You can use it to describe the tone of a letter, the atmosphere in a room, or a person's reaction to news. 'Er hörte ihr mitfühlend zu, während sie von ihren Problemen erzählte.' You are also learning more about word formation. Understanding that 'mitfühlend' comes from the present participle of 'mitfühlen' helps you see how other adjectives are formed in German. You might use it in a B1 speaking exam to describe a person you admire. 'Ich bewundere meinen Großvater, weil er immer so mitfühlend war, egal wie gestresst er war.' This level is where you start to use the word in more formal contexts, such as writing a formal email to express sympathy.

At the B2 level, your use of 'mitfühlend' should become more nuanced and sophisticated. You can use it in debates about social issues or in professional contexts. For instance, you might discuss the importance of 'mitfühlende Führung' (compassionate leadership) in modern management. You should be comfortable using the word as an adverb to modify verbs: 'Sie reagierte äußerst mitfühlend auf die Beschwerden der Mitarbeiter.' At this level, you can also explore the comparative and superlative forms: 'In dieser Situation hätten wir uns ein mitfühlenderes Vorgehen der Behörden gewünscht' (In this situation, we would have wished for a more compassionate approach by the authorities). You should also be able to use it with various prepositions, such as 'mitfühlend gegenüber' (+ dative). 'Wir müssen mitfühlender gegenüber den Schwächeren in unserer Gesellschaft sein.' You will encounter the word in more complex texts, such as psychological articles or newspaper editorials. You might also see it in literature where the author uses it to create a specific mood. Practice using synonyms like 'empathisch' or 'teilnahmsvoll' to vary your language. B2 learners should also be aware of the noun form 'Mitgefühl' and how it relates to the adjective. 'Sein Mitgefühl war echt, und er zeigte sich sehr mitfühlend.'

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C1 level, you should have a complete command of 'mitfühlend' and its place within the broader spectrum of German emotional vocabulary. You can use it to discuss philosophical or psychological concepts, such as the 'Ethik des Mitgefühls' (ethics of compassion). You should be able to appreciate the stylistic nuances between 'mitfühlend', 'barmherzig', and 'gnädig' in historical or religious texts. In professional settings, you might use 'mitfühlend' to describe a specific communication style: 'Ihre mitfühlende Art der Gesprächsführung half dabei, den Konflikt zu deeskalieren.' You should also be able to recognize and use the word in idiomatic or more abstract ways. For example, describing a piece of music or a poem as 'mitfühlend' because of its emotional depth. C1 learners should also be aware of the potential for irony or sarcasm with such a positive word, though this is less common. You can use the word to analyze social trends, such as the 'Mitgefühlskrise' (crisis of compassion) in the digital age. Your vocabulary should allow you to discuss the limits of being 'mitfühlend', such as 'Mitgefühlsmüdigkeit' (compassion fatigue) in high-stress professions. At this level, your grammar should be flawless, including the most complex adjective endings in various cases and genders.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C2 level, 'mitfühlend' is a tool for precise and elegant expression. You can use it to navigate the most subtle emotional landscapes in literature, philosophy, and high-level professional discourse. You might analyze how a writer uses 'mitfühlende' language to evoke a specific response in the reader or how a politician's 'mitfühlende' rhetoric serves a specific strategic purpose. You are expected to understand the etymological roots and historical development of the word, perhaps comparing it to the concept of 'Mitleid' in the works of Arthur Schopenhauer or Friedrich Nietzsche. You can use the word to describe complex, multi-layered emotional states where compassion intersects with other feelings like guilt, hope, or sorrow. Your use of 'mitfühlend' as an adverb should be seamless and stylistically appropriate: 'Er trat den Trauernden mitfühlend, doch mit der nötigen professionellen Distanz entgegen.' You should also be able to use the word in creative writing, employing it to build rich, empathetic characters. At this level, you don't just know the word; you understand its weight, its history, and its power to shape human interaction. You can discuss the nuances between 'Mitgefühl' (compassion), 'Mitleid' (pity), and 'Mitempfinden' (sympathy/resonance) with the precision of a native speaker or a scholar.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

mitfühlend em 30 segundos

Mitfühlend means compassionate or sympathetic, describing someone who 'feels with' others.
It is a compound of 'mit' (with) and 'fühlen' (to feel), emphasizing shared emotion.
Commonly used in personal, medical, and social contexts to describe kind character.
Distinguish it from 'sympathisch' (likable) and 'mitleidig' (pitying) for correct usage.

The German adjective mitfühlend is a profound and emotionally resonant term that translates most accurately to 'compassionate' or 'sympathetic' in English. At its linguistic core, the word is a compound of the preposition 'mit' (with) and the present participle 'fühlend' (feeling), derived from the verb 'fühlen' (to feel). This literal construction—'feeling with'—perfectly encapsulates the essence of the word: the ability to enter into another person's emotional state and share in their suffering or joy. Unlike mere pity, which can sometimes imply a hierarchy or a detached sense of sorrow for someone else's misfortune, being mitfühlend suggests a horizontal relationship of shared humanity and active emotional presence.

Emotional Depth: The term describes a person who does not just observe pain but feels a resonance of that pain within themselves, leading to a desire to alleviate the other person's suffering.

In contemporary German society, this word is frequently used in contexts ranging from personal relationships and caregiving professions to public discourse about social justice and humanitarian aid. When a friend loses a loved one, you strive to be mitfühlend by offering not just words, but a genuine emotional connection.

Nach dem schweren Verlust ihrer Katze zeigte sich ihr Nachbar als äußerst mitfühlend und brachte ihr Blumen vorbei.

It is important to distinguish this from 'empathisch' (empathetic). While 'empathisch' is a more clinical or psychological term referring to the cognitive ability to understand another's perspective, mitfühlend carries a warmer, more traditional, and more heart-centered connotation. It is the quality we look for in nurses, teachers, and leaders during times of crisis. In literature, a mitfühlend character is often the moral compass of the story, the one who bridges the gap between different social classes or opposing factions through the power of shared feeling.

Social Context: In political speeches, leaders often call for a more mitfühlend society to address issues like poverty or the refugee crisis, appealing to the collective heart of the nation.

Ein mitfühlender Blick kann oft mehr trösten als tausend Worte.

Furthermore, the word appears in psychological discussions regarding 'compassion fatigue' (Mitgefühlsmüdigkeit), where individuals in caring professions become overwhelmed by the constant emotional labor of being mitfühlend. This highlights that the word implies a certain level of emotional energy expenditure. It is not a passive state but an active engagement with the world.

Professional Usage: Doctors are often encouraged to maintain a mitfühlend bedside manner to improve patient outcomes and trust.

Die Krankenschwester war so mitfühlend, dass sich der Patient sofort sicherer fühlte.

Wir brauchen eine mitfühlende Politik, die niemanden am Rande der Gesellschaft zurücklässt.

Trotz ihrer eigenen Sorgen blieb sie stets mitfühlend gegenüber den Problemen ihrer Freunde.

Using mitfühlend correctly requires an understanding of German adjective declension and its position within a sentence. As an adjective, it can be used predicatively (after a verb like 'sein' or 'werden') or attributively (before a noun). When used predicatively, it does not change its ending. For example, 'Er ist mitfühlend' (He is compassionate). However, when placed before a noun, it must agree with the gender, number, and case of that noun.

Attributive Examples: Nominative Masculine: Ein mitfühlender Mann (A compassionate man). Accusative Feminine: Ich kenne eine mitfühlende Frau (I know a compassionate woman). Dative Plural: Mit mitfühlenden Worten (With compassionate words).

The word often appears with adverbs of degree to emphasize the intensity of the compassion being described. Common intensifiers include 'sehr' (very), 'äußerst' (extremely), 'zutiefst' (deeply), and 'unglaublich' (unbelievably).

Sie reagierte zutiefst mitfühlend auf die traurige Nachricht.

Another common construction involves the preposition 'gegenüber' (towards/in the face of), which requires the dative case. 'Er ist mitfühlend gegenüber Fremden' (He is compassionate towards strangers). This structure allows you to specify the object of the compassion. In more formal or literary German, you might find mitfühlend used in the comparative ('mitfühlender') or superlative ('am mitfühlendsten') forms. For instance, 'In Krisenzeiten müssen wir mitfühlender sein als je zuvor' (In times of crisis, we must be more compassionate than ever before).

Comparison: Comparative: Er ist mitfühlender als sein Bruder. Superlative: Sie ist die mitfühlendste Person, die ich kenne.

Es ist schwer, jemanden zu finden, der mitfühlender ist als meine Großmutter.

It can also function as an adverb, describing the manner in which an action is performed. 'Sie hörte ihm mitfühlend zu' (She listened to him compassionately). Here, it modifies the verb 'zuhören' (to listen), indicating the emotional quality of the listening.

Der Lehrer sprach mitfühlend mit dem weinenden Kind.

Er legte ihr mitfühlend die Hand auf die Schulter.

Eine mitfühlende Geste kann in schwierigen Zeiten Wunder wirken.

Negative Usage: To express the opposite, you can use 'unmitfühlend' (uncompassionate/cold), though 'mitleidlos' or 'kaltherzig' are more common. Example: Sein Verhalten war völlig unmitfühlend.

Die Nachricht wurde mit einer mitfühlenden Stimme vorgelesen.

You will encounter mitfühlend in a variety of real-world German contexts, particularly those involving human vulnerability and support. One of the most common places is in news reporting and documentaries, especially when covering tragedies, natural disasters, or social issues. Reporters might describe a community's reaction as 'mitfühlend' to highlight solidarity.

In the News: 'Die Bevölkerung reagierte äußerst mitfühlend auf das Schicksal der Flutopfer.' (The population reacted extremely compassionately to the fate of the flood victims.)

In the workplace, particularly in Human Resources (Personalwesen) or leadership training, mitfühlend is often cited as a key component of 'Emotional Intelligence' (Emotionale Intelligenz). A boss who understands a worker's personal crisis is praised for being a 'mitfühlende Führungskraft' (compassionate leader).

Ein moderner Chef sollte nicht nur kompetent, sondern auch mitfühlend sein.

Healthcare settings are another primary domain. When patients describe their favorite doctors or nurses, they often use this word to signify that they felt seen and heard as human beings, not just as medical cases. You will also hear it in everyday conversations among friends. If someone is telling a sad story, a listener might say, 'Das ist so traurig, ich fühle wirklich mit dir' (That's so sad, I really feel for you), which is the verbal root of the adjective. The adjective itself might be used to describe someone's character during a 'Kaffeeklatsch' (coffee and gossip) or a deep talk: 'Sie ist eine so mitfühlende Seele.'

Pop Culture & Literature: In German novels or movies, a character's growth is often marked by them becoming more mitfühlend toward those they previously judged.

In dem Film spielt er einen harten Polizisten, der durch ein Kind lernt, wieder mitfühlend zu sein.

Religious and spiritual contexts also utilize this term frequently. Sermons or meditation guides often focus on 'mitfühlendes Handeln' (compassionate action) as a path to peace and community.

Die Rede des Bürgermeisters war sehr mitfühlend und gab den Menschen Hoffnung.

Man erkennt mitfühlende Menschen oft an ihrer Fähigkeit, einfach nur zuzuhören.

Social Media: On platforms like Instagram or Twitter, hashtags like #mitfühlend or #mitgefühl are used in posts about mental health, kindness, and global solidarity.

Sei mitfühlend mit dir selbst, wenn du einen Fehler machst.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using mitfühlend is confusing it with the 'false friend' 'sympathisch'. In English, 'sympathetic' can mean compassionate, but in German, 'sympathisch' means 'likable' or 'personable'. If you say 'Er ist sympathisch', you are saying he is a nice person you enjoy being around, not necessarily that he is feeling compassion for someone's suffering. To say 'He is sympathetic (compassionate)', you must use mitfühlend.

Mistake #1: False Friend: Wrong: Ich bin sympathisch mit dir. (I am likable with you - makes no sense). Correct: Ich bin mitfühlend / Ich fühle mit dir mit.

Another common mistake is the confusion between 'mitfühlend' and 'mitleidig'. While they are related, 'mitleidig' (pitying) often carries a slightly negative or condescending tone in modern German. It suggests looking down on someone from a position of superiority. Mitfühlend is the preferred term when you want to describe a positive, egalitarian emotional connection.

Niemand möchte mitleidig belächelt werden; wir alle brauchen jemanden, der mitfühlend ist.

Learners also struggle with the present participle ending '-end'. Because it looks like an English '-ing' ending, students sometimes try to use it as a verb form (like 'I am feeling'). In German, mitfühlend is strictly an adjective or adverb. You cannot say 'Ich bin mitfühlend die Schmerzen' to mean 'I am feeling the pain.' You would say 'Ich fühle den Schmerz mit' (using the separable verb 'mitfühlen').

Mistake #2: Grammatical Function: Mistake: Er ist mitfühlend meine Sorgen. Correct: Er ist mitfühlend (adjective). Correct: Er fühlt mit meinen Sorgen mit (verb).

Lastly, watch out for adjective endings! Because mitfühlend ends in '-d', adding further endings (like '-de', '-der', '-den') can result in a cluster of consonants that are tricky to pronounce, such as 'mitfühlenden'. Practice the transition from the 'l' to the 'n' and then to the 'd' sounds.

Das ist ein sehr mitfühlender (masculine nominative) Kommentar.

Sie hat ein mitfühlendes (neuter nominative) Herz.

Mistake #3: Overuse: Don't use 'mitfühlend' for everything. If you just like someone, use 'nett' or 'sympathisch'. Reserve 'mitfühlend' for situations involving empathy and shared emotion.

Der Arzt war zwar kompetent, aber leider gar nicht mitfühlend.

German has a rich vocabulary for emotions, and several words are closely related to mitfühlend. Understanding the subtle differences between them will help you sound more natural and precise.

Empathisch vs. Mitfühlend: 'Empathisch' is the modern, more scientific term. It focuses on the cognitive ability to perceive what others are feeling. 'Mitfühlend' is warmer and suggests a more personal, emotional involvement. You might say a psychologist is 'empathisch', but a grandmother is 'mitfühlend'.

Another excellent alternative is 'teilnahmsvoll' (full of participation/sympathy). This word is slightly more formal and is often used in written condolences or official statements. If you want to describe someone who is actively showing interest in your well-being, 'teilnahmsvoll' is a great choice.

Er schickte eine sehr teilnahmsvolle Karte zum Tod ihres Vaters.

'Barmherzig' (merciful/charitable) is a word with religious overtones. It implies a sense of mercy or grace, often from someone in a higher position to someone in a lower or suffering position. It's less about 'feeling with' and more about 'acting out of mercy'. 'Verständnisvoll' (understanding/sympathetic) is another common word. It focuses more on the 'Verstand' (intellect/understanding). A 'verständnisvoller' boss understands why you are late; a 'mitfühlender' boss feels for your situation.

Synonym Table: 1. Empathisch: Cognitive empathy. 2. Teilnahmsvoll: Formal sympathy. 3. Barmherzig: Mercy/Charity. 4. Verständnisvoll: Intellectual understanding.

Sie zeigte sich sehr verständnisvoll, als ich den Termin absagen musste.

Ein gütiger Mensch ist oft auch sehr mitfühlend.

'Gütig' (kind/benevolent) is another related term, but it describes a general character trait of kindness rather than the specific act of sharing another's feelings. Finally, 'warmherzig' (warm-hearted) is a lovely, informal way to describe someone whose compassion comes from a place of genuine internal warmth. While mitfühlend is the reaction to pain, 'warmherzig' is the overall personality.

Es war eine warmherzige Begegnung, die mich sehr berührt hat.

Wir sollten versuchen, in unseren Urteilen milder und mitfühlender zu sein.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The concept of 'feeling with' someone is ancient, but the specific word 'mitfühlend' gained significant traction during the Enlightenment and the era of Sentimentalism in the 18th century, as emotional depth became a valued social trait.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈmɪtfyːlənt/

US /ˈmɪtfyːlənt/

The primary stress is on the first syllable: MIT-fühlend.

Rima com

kühlend (cooling) wühlend (rooting/digging) spülend (rinsing) brüllend (roaring) füllend (filling) hüllend (wrapping) müllend (littering - rare) quellend (swelling)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the 'ü' like an 'i' (mit-fih-lend).
Pronouncing the 'h' in 'fühlend' (the 'h' is silent and only serves to lengthen the 'ü').
Pronouncing the final 'd' as a soft 'd' instead of a hard 't' (Auslautverhärtung).
Stress on the second syllable (mit-FÜHL-end).
Confusing the 'l' sound with a darker English 'l'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'mit' and 'fühlen'.

Escrita 4/5

Requires correct adjective endings and spelling of 'ü'.

Expressão oral 5/5

The 'ü' and 'nd' cluster can be tricky for beginners.

Audição 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

fühlen mit das Gefühl nett traurig

Aprenda a seguir

empathisch teilnahmsvoll die Anteilnahme der Trost trösten

Avançado

die Barmherzigkeit die Einfühlung die Mitmenschlichkeit das Erbarmen gnädig

Gramática essencial

Present Participle as Adjective

fühlen -> fühlend. Mit + fühlend = mitfühlend.

Adjective Declension (Weak/Strong/Mixed)

Der mitfühlende Mann (weak), Ein mitfühlender Mann (mixed), Mitfühlender Mann (strong).

Separable Verbs

mitfühlen: Ich fühle mit dir mit.

Adverbial usage of Adjectives

Sie spricht mitfühlend. (No ending needed when used as an adverb).

Comparative and Superlative

mitfühlend, mitfühlender, am mitfühlendsten.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

Du bist sehr mitfühlend.

You are very compassionate.

Simple predicative use with 'sein'.

Sie ist eine mitfühlende Freundin.

She is a compassionate friend.

Attributive use, feminine nominative ending '-e'.

Er hat ein mitfühlendes Herz.

He has a compassionate heart.

Attributive use, neuter accusative ending '-es'.

Ein mitfühlender Hund tröstet mich.

A compassionate dog comforts me.

Attributive use, masculine nominative ending '-er'.

Wir sind mitfühlend.

We are compassionate.

Plural predicative use.

Das Kind ist sehr mitfühlend.

The child is very compassionate.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Sei bitte mitfühlend!

Please be compassionate!

Imperative form of 'sein'.

Sie sagt mitfühlende Worte.

She says compassionate words.

Plural attributive ending '-e'.

Meine Nachbarin ist sehr mitfühlend gegenüber Tieren.

My neighbor is very compassionate towards animals.

Use of 'gegenüber' with dative plural.

Er hörte seiner Schwester mitfühlend zu.

He listened to his sister compassionately.

Used as an adverb modifying 'zuhören'.

Wir brauchen mehr mitfühlende Menschen in der Welt.

We need more compassionate people in the world.

Plural attributive with 'mehr'.

Sie blieb trotz des Stresses mitfühlend.

She stayed compassionate despite the stress.

Use with the verb 'bleiben'.

Ein mitfühlender Blick kann viel helfen.

A compassionate look can help a lot.

Masculine nominative ending '-er'.

Ich finde seinen mitfühlenden Charakter toll.

I think his compassionate character is great.

Masculine accusative ending '-en'.

Warum bist du nicht mitfühlender?

Why aren't you more compassionate?

Comparative form 'mitfühlender'.

Sie ist die mitfühlendste Person in meiner Klasse.

She is the most compassionate person in my class.

Superlative form 'mitfühlendste'.

Der Arzt sprach mitfühlend mit den Angehörigen.

The doctor spoke compassionately with the relatives.

Adverbial use in a professional context.

Es ist wichtig, eine mitfühlende Haltung einzunehmen.

It is important to adopt a compassionate attitude.

Attributive use with 'Haltung'.

Durch ihre mitfühlende Art gewann sie viele Freunde.

Through her compassionate nature, she won many friends.

Dative feminine ending '-e' after 'durch' (Wait, 'durch' takes accusative, so 'mitfühlende').

Er zeigte sich als ein mitfühlender Zuhörer.

He showed himself to be a compassionate listener.

Use with 'als' and indefinite article.

Die Organisation leistet mitfühlende Hilfe für Geflüchtete.

The organization provides compassionate help for refugees.

Attributive feminine accusative.

Ich schätze deine mitfühlenden Ratschläge sehr.

I really value your compassionate advice.

Plural accusative ending '-en'.

Sein mitfühlendes Verhalten wurde von allen gelobt.

His compassionate behavior was praised by everyone.

Neuter nominative with possessive pronoun.

Sie reagierte mit einem mitfühlenden Lächeln auf meine Sorgen.

She reacted with a compassionate smile to my worries.

Dative neuter ending '-en' after 'einem'.

In einer mitfühlenden Gesellschaft sollte niemand hungern müssen.

In a compassionate society, no one should have to go hungry.

Dative feminine ending '-en' after 'einer'.

Die Führungskraft sollte mitfühlend auf die Bedürfnisse der Mitarbeiter eingehen.

The executive should respond compassionately to the employees' needs.

Adverbial use with a complex verb phrase.

Es mangelt oft an einer mitfühlenden Kommunikation in den sozialen Medien.

There is often a lack of compassionate communication on social media.

Dative feminine attributive.

Trotz seiner harten Schale war er im Kern ein sehr mitfühlender Mensch.

Despite his tough exterior, he was a very compassionate person at heart.

Masculine nominative with 'ein'.

Sie verfasste einen mitfühlenden Brief an die Hinterbliebenen.

She wrote a compassionate letter to the bereaved.

Masculine accusative ending '-en'.

Ein mitfühlenderer Ansatz könnte die Verhandlungen retten.

A more compassionate approach could save the negotiations.

Comparative attributive masculine nominative.

Die Krankenschwester handelte stets äußerst mitfühlend und professionell.

The nurse always acted extremely compassionately and professionally.

Adverbial use with intensifier 'äußerst'.

Wir müssen lernen, auch mit uns selbst mitfühlend umzugehen.

We must learn to treat ourselves compassionately as well.

Adverbial use with 'umgehen'.

Die mitfühlende Resonanz der Öffentlichkeit war überwältigend.

The compassionate response from the public was overwhelming.

Attributive feminine nominative with definite article.

Er analysierte die Situation mit einer fast schon schmerzhaft mitfühlenden Präzision.

He analyzed the situation with an almost painfully compassionate precision.

Complex adverbial phrase modifying the adjective.

Eine mitfühlende Politik erfordert mehr als nur warme Worte.

A compassionate policy requires more than just warm words.

Subject of a complex sentence.

Sein Werk zeugt von einer zutiefst mitfühlenden Weltsicht.

His work bears witness to a deeply compassionate worldview.

Dative feminine with 'von einer'.

In der Palliativmedizin ist ein mitfühlendes Begleiten der Patienten unerlässlich.

In palliative medicine, compassionate accompaniment of patients is essential.

Substantivized infinitive 'Begleiten' with neuter adjective.

Sie begegnete den Vorwürfen mit einer mitfühlenden Gelassenheit.

She met the accusations with a compassionate serenity.

Dative feminine ending '-en'.

Das mitfühlendste Agieren ist manchmal das Schweigen.

The most compassionate action is sometimes silence.

Superlative neuter nominative.

Er hat die Gabe, sich in mitfühlender Weise in andere hineinzuversetzen.

He has the gift of empathizing with others in a compassionate manner.

Dative feminine phrase 'in ... Weise'.

Die mitfühlende Grundierung seines Charakters verhinderte jede Form von Zynismus.

The compassionate foundation of his character prevented any form of cynicism.

Abstract noun 'Grundierung' with feminine adjective.

Es bedarf einer mitfühlenden Intelligenz, um diese komplexen sozialen Gefüge zu verstehen.

It requires a compassionate intelligence to understand these complex social structures.

Genitive feminine ending '-en' after 'einer'.

Sein mitfühlender Blick auf die menschliche Fehlbarkeit macht ihn zu einem großen Autor.

His compassionate gaze upon human fallibility makes him a great author.

Masculine nominative with possessive pronoun.

Inmitten der Katastrophe erwies sich das mitfühlende Handeln der Fremden als Rettungsanker.

In the midst of the catastrophe, the compassionate actions of strangers proved to be a lifeline.

Neuter nominative with definite article.

Die Dialektik zwischen Distanz und mitfühlender Nähe ist das Kernthema des Buches.

The dialectic between distance and compassionate proximity is the core theme of the book.

Dative feminine attributive.

Er plädierte für einen mitfühlenderen Umgang mit den Verlierern der Globalisierung.

He pleaded for a more compassionate treatment of the losers of globalization.

Comparative masculine accusative.

Die mitfühlende Dimension der Gerechtigkeit wird in juristischen Debatten oft vernachlässigt.

The compassionate dimension of justice is often neglected in legal debates.

Feminine nominative with definite article.

Man kann sein mitfühlendes Wesen kaum in Worte fassen.

One can hardly put his compassionate nature into words.

Neuter accusative with possessive pronoun.

Colocações comuns

ein mitfühlendes Lächeln

mitfühlende Worte

sich mitfühlend zeigen

äußerst mitfühlend

mitfühlend zuhören

ein mitfühlendes Herz

mitfühlende Geste

mitfühlende Reaktion

mitfühlende Stimme

mitfühlender Blick

Frases Comuns

Ich fühle mit dir mit.

— I feel for you. Used to express direct sympathy.

Es tut mir leid wegen deines Jobs; ich fühle mit dir mit.

Ein mitfühlendes Ohr haben.

— To have a sympathetic ear; to be a good listener.

Sie hat immer ein mitfühlendes Ohr für meine Sorgen.

Mitfühlend reagieren.

— To react with compassion.

Die Gemeinde reagierte sehr mitfühlend auf den Brand.

Jemanden mitfühlend ansehen.

— To look at someone compassionately.

Er sah sie mitfühlend an, als sie weinte.

Mitfühlende Anteilnahme.

— Compassionate sympathy (often in formal condolences).

Wir versichern Ihnen unsere mitfühlende Anteilnahme.

Sei nicht so unmitfühlend!

— Don't be so uncompassionate!

Sei nicht so unmitfühlend, er hat gerade seinen Hund verloren!

Ein mitfühlendes Wesen haben.

— To have a compassionate nature.

Sie hat ein von Grund auf mitfühlendes Wesen.

Mitfühlend zur Seite stehen.

— To stand by someone compassionately.

In dieser schweren Zeit standen ihr viele Freunde mitfühlend zur Seite.

Auf mitfühlende Weise.

— In a compassionate way.

Er erklärte die Situation auf sehr mitfühlende Weise.

Aus mitfühlenden Gründen.

— For compassionate reasons.

Die Strafe wurde aus mitfühlenden Gründen gemildert.

Frequentemente confundido com

mitfühlend vs sympathisch

Means 'likable' or 'nice', not 'sympathetic' in the sense of compassion.

mitfühlend vs mitleidig

Can imply pity or condescension; 'mitfühlend' is more positive and equal.

mitfühlend vs empathisch

More clinical/cognitive, whereas 'mitfühlend' is more emotional/warm.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Ein Herz aus Gold haben."

— To have a heart of gold. Often used for mitfühlend people.

Sie hat ein Herz aus Gold und ist immer mitfühlend.

informal

"Geteiltes Leid ist halbes Leid."

— Shared sorrow is half sorrow. Related to the act of being mitfühlend.

Komm, erzähl es mir; geteiltes Leid ist halbes Leid.

neutral

"Sich etwas zu Herzen nehmen."

— To take something to heart. Often happens to mitfühlend people.

Er ist so mitfühlend, dass er sich jedes Problem zu Herzen nimmt.

neutral

"Jemandem unter die Arme greifen."

— To help someone out. A mitfühlend action.

Wir müssen dem neuen Kollegen mitfühlend unter die Arme greifen.

informal

"Ein offenes Ohr für jemanden haben."

— To have an open ear. A trait of mitfühlend people.

Sie ist sehr mitfühlend und hat immer ein offenes Ohr.

neutral

"Das Herz am rechten Fleck haben."

— To have one's heart in the right place.

Er ist ein bisschen rau, aber er hat das Herz am rechten Fleck und ist sehr mitfühlend.

informal

"Mit jemandem durch dick und dünn gehen."

— To go through thick and thin with someone.

Ein mitfühlender Partner geht mit dir durch dick und dünn.

informal

"Jemandem den Rücken stärken."

— To back someone up / strengthen their back.

Seine mitfühlende Art stärkte ihr in der Krise den Rücken.

neutral

"Ein Fels in der Brandung sein."

— To be a rock in the surf (a steady support).

Sie war für ihn ein mitfühlender Fels in der Brandung.

neutral

"In jemandes Haut stecken."

— To be in someone's shoes. The basis of being mitfühlend.

Ich möchte nicht in seiner Haut stecken, aber ich bin mitfühlend.

informal

Fácil de confundir

mitfühlend vs sympathisch

Looks like the English word 'sympathetic'.

Sympathisch means someone is pleasant to be with. Mitfühlend means they feel your pain.

Er ist ein sympathischer Typ, aber er war in der Krise nicht sehr mitfühlend.

mitfühlend vs mitleidig

Both involve feeling for others.

Mitleidig is pity (often negative). Mitfühlend is compassion (positive).

Ich will kein mitleidiges Gesicht sehen, ich brauche einen mitfühlenden Freund.

mitfühlend vs empfindlich

Both relate to feelings.

Empfindlich means 'sensitive' or 'touchy'. Mitfühlend means 'compassionate'.

Sie ist sehr empfindlich bei Kritik, aber sehr mitfühlend gegenüber anderen.

mitfühlend vs gefühlvoll

Both involve 'Gefühl'.

Gefühlvoll means 'emotional' or 'soulful'. Mitfühlend means 'sharing emotions'.

Das Lied war sehr gefühlvoll, und die Sängerin wirkte sehr mitfühlend.

mitfühlend vs gnädig

Both involve kindness to someone in need.

Gnädig means 'merciful' or 'gracious' (often from a position of power).

Der König war gnädig, aber nicht unbedingt mitfühlend.

Padrões de frases

S + sein + mitfühlend.

Ich bin mitfühlend.

S + sein + eine + mitfühlende + N.

Sie ist eine mitfühlende Person.

S + V + Adv (mitfühlend).

Er antwortete mitfühlend.

S + sein + mitfühlend + gegenüber + D.

Sie ist mitfühlend gegenüber Fremden.

Adj + N + V + ...

Mitfühlendes Handeln rettet Leben.

Die + Adj + N + Gen ...

Die mitfühlende Art des Vaters prägte ihn.

Präp + Adj + N

Mit mitfühlenden Worten tröstete er sie.

S + werden + immer + Adj-er.

Die Menschen werden immer mitfühlender.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

das Mitgefühl compassion/sympathy

der Mitfühlende the compassionate person

Verbos

mitfühlen to sympathize/empathize

fühlen to feel

Adjetivos

gefühlvoll full of feeling/emotional

gefühllos feelingless/callous

Relacionado

das Mitleid (pity)

die Empathie (empathy)

die Teilnahme (participation/sympathy)

das Verständnis (understanding)

die Barmherzigkeit (mercy)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Common in both spoken and written German, especially in social/emotional contexts.

Erros comuns

Ich bin sympathisch mit dir. → Ich bin mitfühlend mit dir. / Ich fühle mit dir mit.
'Sympathisch' means likable. You cannot be 'likable with' someone in this context.
Er ist ein mitleidiger Mensch. → Er ist ein mitfühlender Mensch.
While not grammatically wrong, 'mitleidig' can sound like he pities people in a negative way.
Sie ist sehr mitfühlend die Kinder. → Sie ist sehr mitfühlend gegenüber den Kindern.
You need the preposition 'gegenüber' or a verb like 'mitfühlen' to connect the adjective to the object.
Du bist sehr mitfuhlend. → Du bist sehr mitfühlend.
Missing the Umlaut 'ü' changes the pronunciation and is a spelling error.
Ein mitfühlende Freund. → Ein mitfühlender Freund.
Incorrect adjective ending for masculine nominative after 'ein'.

Dicas

Adverbial Use

Remember that adjectives in German don't change their ending when used as adverbs. 'Sie schaute mich mitfühlend an' (She looked at me compassionately). No '-ly' equivalent needed!

Avoid Sympathisch

If you want to say someone is sympathetic to your problems, do NOT say 'Er ist sympathisch'. Say 'Er ist mitfühlend'. 'Sympathisch' just means you like them.

The Long Ü

The 'ü' in 'mitfühlend' is long. Imagine you are trying to say 'ee' but your lips are rounded in an 'o' shape. This is crucial for being understood.

Medical Context

In medical or care settings, 'mitfühlend' is a very high compliment for staff. It suggests they care about the person, not just the task.

Condolences

In a card for someone who is grieving, 'mitfühlend' is a perfect word. 'In mitfühlender Anteilnahme' is a standard, beautiful phrase.

Equality

Use 'mitfühlend' instead of 'mitleidig' to show that you see the other person as an equal, not someone to be looked down upon.

Intensifiers

To sound more native, use intensifiers like 'zutiefst' (deeply) or 'äußerst' (extremely) with 'mitfühlend'. It adds emotional weight.

Gegenüber

When using 'gegenüber' (towards), remember it always triggers the dative case. 'Mitfühlend gegenüber dem Kind' (neuter dative).

Root Words

Break it down: Mit (With) + Fühlen (Feel) + d (ing). It literally means 'With-feeling'. This makes it very easy to remember!

Building Rapport

Using this word to describe others is a great way to build rapport. People love being told they are 'mitfühlend'.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'MIT' (the university) where people are 'FEELING' (fühlen) for each other. MIT-FÜHLEND.

Associação visual

Imagine two hearts connected by a glowing wire, one heart glowing because it senses the other's light or darkness.

Word Web

Herz (heart) Tränen (tears) Hilfe (help) Zuhören (listening) Trost (comfort) Freundschaft (friendship) Liebe (love) Schmerz (pain)

Desafio

Try to describe three different people in your life using 'mitfühlend' and explain why they earn that adjective in German.

Origem da palavra

Formed in German by combining the preposition 'mit' (with) and the present participle 'fühlend' of the verb 'fühlen' (to feel).

Significado original: Literally 'feeling with' someone.

Germanic (German).

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to confuse 'mitfühlend' with 'mitleidig' in sensitive situations, as 'mitleidig' can sometimes feel like you are looking down on the person.

English speakers often over-use 'sympathisch' when they mean 'mitfühlend'. Remember that 'sympathisch' is about being nice, while 'mitfühlend' is about empathy.

The 'Ethik des Mitleids' by Arthur Schopenhauer. The character of Elizabeth Bennet in 'Stolz und Vorurteil' (Pride and Prejudice) is often described as 'mitfühlend' in German translations. Dalai Lama's teachings on compassion are translated as 'Mitgefühl' in German.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Grief/Loss

Mein herzliches Beileid.
Ich fühle mit dir mit.
Eine mitfühlende Geste.
Viel Kraft in dieser Zeit.

Healthcare

Ein mitfühlender Arzt.
Die Pflege ist sehr mitfühlend.
Patienten brauchen Mitgefühl.
Mitfühlende Betreuung.

Friendship

Du bist so mitfühlend.
Danke fürs Zuhören.
Ein mitfühlendes Ohr haben.
Immer für einen da sein.

Social Issues

Eine mitfühlende Gesellschaft.
Hilfe für die Armen.
Mitfühlend handeln.
Soziale Verantwortung.

Workplace

Mitfühlende Führung.
Verständnis für Probleme.
Ein gutes Teamklima.
Emotionale Intelligenz.

Iniciadores de conversa

"Findest du, dass die Menschen heutzutage weniger mitfühlend sind als früher?"

"Wer ist die mitfühlendste Person, die du kennst, und warum?"

"Ist es im Beruf manchmal schwierig, immer mitfühlend zu bleiben?"

"Kann man lernen, mitfühlender zu sein, oder ist das angeboren?"

"Wie reagierst du, wenn jemand gar nicht mitfühlend auf deine Probleme reagiert?"

Temas para diário

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der jemand sehr mitfühlend zu dir war. Wie hast du dich gefühlt?

Warum ist es wichtig, in einer Gesellschaft mitfühlend zu sein? Nenne drei Gründe.

Bist du manchmal zu mitfühlend? Gibt es Nachteile, wenn man zu viel mit anderen fühlt?

Wie unterscheidet sich 'mitfühlend' von 'mitleidig' in deinen Augen? Schreibe deine Gedanken auf.

Stell dir eine Welt vor, in der alle Menschen extrem mitfühlend wären. Wie würde sich der Alltag verändern?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Close, but not exactly. 'Empathisch' (empathetic) is more about the cognitive ability to understand feelings. 'Mitfühlend' is more about the emotional warmth and compassion that follows that understanding. In everyday German, 'mitfühlend' sounds more natural and heartfelt.

Yes, if the movie treats its characters or subject matter with deep compassion and understanding. You could say: 'Ein sehr mitfühlender Film über das Altern.'

The most common opposites are 'kaltherzig' (cold-hearted) or 'mitleidlos' (pityless). 'Unmitfühlend' is also possible but used less frequently.

The most natural way is using the verb: 'Ich fühle mit dir mit.' You can also say: 'Ich habe volles Mitgefühl für dich.'

It is neutral. You can use it with friends, but it is also appropriate in professional contexts like medicine or formal writing like condolences.

'Mitgefühl' is compassion (feeling with). 'Mitleid' is pity (suffering with). In modern usage, 'Mitgefühl' is preferred as it implies more respect for the person suffering.

Yes, Germans often describe pets as 'mitfühlend' if they react to their owner's sadness. 'Mein Hund ist sehr mitfühlend.'

As an adverb or in the base form, yes. But as an attributive adjective, it takes endings: mitfühlende, mitfühlender, mitfühlendes, etc.

No, but it is often the correct translation for the English 'sympathetic' when 'sympathisch' is the 'false friend' you should avoid.

Technically yes (mitfreuen), but 'mitfühlend' is almost exclusively used for sharing sorrow, pain, or difficult emotions.

Cadastre-se grátis para ver dicas e notas