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A1 noun #1,500 mais comum 9 min de leitura

Pause

Top 1,500

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas Pause em 30 segundos

Explicação Pause in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Pause' is one of the first nouns you learn related to daily routines. You use it to express a basic need for rest. You will mostly use the phrase 'eine Pause machen' (to make a break). It is important to remember that 'Pause' is feminine (die Pause). You might hear it in a classroom when the teacher says it's time for a break. You should be able to say 'Ich brauche eine Pause' (I need a break) or 'Wann ist die Pause?' (When is the break?). The focus is on simple communication and recognizing the word in common settings like school or work. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just the basic nominative and accusative forms.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Pause' with more variety. You start using prepositions like 'in der Pause' (during the break) or 'nach der Pause' (after the break). You also learn compound words like 'Mittagspause' (lunch break). You can describe what you do during your break using simple sentences: 'In der Pause esse ich ein Sandwich.' You also understand that 'Pause' is a fixed part of the day. You might start to notice the difference between 'eine kurze Pause' and 'eine lange Pause'. Your vocabulary expands to include basic adjectives that describe the quality or duration of the break. You are also expected to use the plural 'Pausen' correctly in sentences.

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At the B1 level, you can discuss the importance of breaks for health and productivity. You can use 'Pause' in more complex sentence structures, including subordinate clauses. For example: 'Es ist wichtig, Pausen zu machen, damit man konzentriert bleibt.' You also learn more formal verbs like 'einlegen' (to schedule/insert a break). You can talk about work-life balance and how 'Pausen' fit into your professional life. You understand the cultural significance of the 'Mittagspause' in Germany and can compare it with your own culture. You are also able to use 'Pause' in the dative and genitive cases, although the latter is less common in spoken German.

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At the B2 level, you use 'Pause' in abstract and professional contexts. You can discuss labor laws regarding 'Ruhepausen' and express opinions on whether they are sufficient. You use more sophisticated synonyms like 'Unterbrechung' or 'Auszeit' and understand the subtle differences between them. You can handle idiomatic expressions and use 'Pause' metaphorically, such as 'eine schöpferische Pause' (a creative break). Your ability to use the word in written reports or formal discussions is expected. You can also discuss the role of 'Pausen' in art, music, or literature, where silence and intervals are used for effect. You are comfortable with all grammatical aspects of the word.

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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'Pause'. You can use it to describe subtle shifts in conversation or social dynamics. You might discuss the 'Pause' as a rhetorical device in public speaking. You are familiar with literary uses of the word and can analyze texts where 'Pausen' signify deeper meanings, such as tension or reflection. You use compound nouns effortlessly, including more obscure ones like 'Zwangspause' or 'Atempause'. You can engage in high-level debates about the 'Beschleunigung' (acceleration) of modern life and the disappearing 'Pausenkultur'. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, incorporating correct register and tone in every context.

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At the C2 level, you master the philosophical and existential dimensions of 'Pause'. You can discuss the concept of 'Pause' in the context of time-theory, phenomenology, or aesthetics. You understand how 'Pause' functions as a 'Zäsur' in historical or biographical narratives. You can write sophisticated essays on the necessity of 'Pausen' in a hyper-productive society, using the word with absolute precision and stylistic flair. You are aware of the most subtle connotations and can use the word to create irony, emphasis, or poetic rhythm. Your understanding extends to the etymological roots and the evolution of the word's meaning throughout German history.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

Pause em 30 segundos

Pause means a break or intermission in German. It is a feminine noun (die Pause) and is essential for describing daily routines and work schedules.
The most common phrase is 'eine Pause machen'. It is used in schools, offices, theaters, and sports to indicate a temporary stop for rest.
Grammatically, it follows standard feminine declension. In the plural, it becomes 'Pausen'. It often forms compound nouns like 'Mittagspause' or 'Kaffeepause'.
Culturally, breaks are highly valued in German-speaking countries as a way to maintain productivity and health, often regulated by strict labor laws.

The German noun die Pause (plural: die Pausen) is a fundamental concept in the German language, primarily signifying a break, an intermission, or a temporary cessation of activity. At its core, it represents the space between two periods of work, performance, or action. Unlike the English word 'break', which can sometimes imply a physical fracture, 'Pause' in German is almost exclusively temporal. It is the silence between notes in music, the interval between acts in a play, and the essential rest period in a workday. Understanding 'Pause' is crucial because German culture places a high value on the structured division of time, where rest is not seen as laziness but as a necessary component of productivity and well-being.

Grammatical Gender: Feminine (die Pause). This is consistent across all its meanings, whether referring to a school break or a theatrical intermission.

Wir machen jetzt eine kurze Pause, um frische Luft zu schnappen.

In a broader sense, 'Pause' can also refer to a 'tracing' in technical contexts (from the verb pausen), though this is less common in daily conversation. Most learners will encounter it in the context of Mittagspause (lunch break) or Kaffeepause (coffee break). The concept is deeply embedded in the legal framework of German labor law, which mandates specific 'Ruhepausen' depending on the number of hours worked. Thus, the word carries a weight of entitlement and structural necessity.

Plural Form: Pausen. Note the 'n' ending, which is typical for feminine nouns ending in 'e'.

In der Schule hatten wir viele kleine Pausen zwischen den Stunden.

Furthermore, 'Pause' appears in compound nouns that define the specific nature of the rest. A Zwangspause is a forced break (e.g., due to injury), while a Schaffenspause is a creative hiatus. Each variation maintains the core identity of the word while adding layers of situational context. In music, 'Pause' refers to the rests in a score, indicating that silence is as much a part of the composition as the sound itself.

Die Musik lebt von der Pause zwischen den Tönen.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Latin 'pausa' and Greek 'pausis', meaning 'stopping' or 'ceasing'.

Ohne Pause zu arbeiten, ist ungesund.

Nach der ersten Hälfte des Konzerts gibt es eine zwanzigminütige Pause.

Using 'Pause' correctly involves mastering the verbs that typically accompany it. The most frequent combination is eine Pause machen. This is the standard way to say 'to take a break'. For more formal or deliberate actions, one might use eine Pause einlegen (to insert/schedule a break). If you are granting someone else a break, you use jemandem eine Pause gönnen. Understanding these collocations allows you to sound more like a native speaker and less like someone translating literally from English.

Common Verbs: machen, einlegen, brauchen, gönnen, unterbrechen.

Ich brauche dringend eine Pause vom Lernen.

In terms of prepositions, 'in der Pause' is used to describe things happening during the break. 'Bis zur Pause' indicates the time remaining until the break begins. When discussing the duration, you use the accusative case for the duration itself: 'eine zehnminütige Pause'. Note that when 'Pause' is part of a compound noun, the gender remains feminine because the head of the compound (the last word) is 'Pause'.

Prepositional Usage: In der Pause (during), vor der Pause (before), nach der Pause (after).

Was machst du normalerweise in deiner Pause?

In professional settings, the term 'Pause' is often regulated. You might hear 'die gesetzliche Pause' (the legal break). In schools, 'die große Pause' refers to the main recess, usually around 10:00 AM. In theater or opera, 'die Pause' is the intermission where the audience leaves the hall. Using the word correctly in these specific contexts demonstrates a higher level of cultural and linguistic competence.

Die Schauspieler nutzen die Pause, um sich umzuziehen.

Adjectives: kurze, lange, verdiente, nötige, regelmäßige.

Nach der harten Arbeit haben wir uns eine lange Pause verdient.

Wir sollten das Projekt für eine Woche pausieren lassen.

The word 'Pause' is ubiquitous in German daily life, echoing through school hallways, office buildings, and cultural venues. In a school environment, the ringing of the bell signals 'die Pause', a time for students to head to the 'Pausenhof' (playground). Teachers might say, 'Wir machen jetzt fünf Minuten Pause,' to give students a mental breather between complex topics. This early exposure to the word cements its role as a vital part of the daily schedule.

School Context: Pausenglocke, Pausenbrot, Pausenhof, große Pause.

Hast du dein Pausenbrot schon gegessen?

In the workplace, 'Pause' is a legal right. You will hear colleagues asking, 'Wann machst du heute Pause?' or 'Gehen wir zusammen in die Mittagspause?' In modern tech companies, you might hear about 'Kreativpausen' or 'Powernaps in der Pause'. The term is also common in sports broadcasting, where 'Halbzeitpause' refers to the halftime interval in football. In these contexts, 'Pause' is synonymous with recovery and strategic regrouping.

Workplace Phrases: Die Pause durcharbeiten (to work through the break), Pause machen (to take a break).

In der Mittagspause sind die Geschäfte oft leerer.

Public transport and travel also feature 'Pausen'. Bus drivers must take 'Lenkzeitpausen' (driving breaks) for safety. On a long train journey, a 'Betriebspause' might indicate a temporary stop for technical reasons. In the digital world, the 'Pause-Taste' (pause button) is a universal symbol on remote controls and video players. Whether physical, digital, or conceptual, 'Pause' is the word that stops the flow of time.

Drück mal kurz auf Pause, ich muss ans Telefon gehen.

Digital Context: Pause-Taste, das Video pausieren, Wiedergabepause.

Der Busfahrer macht an der Raststätte eine Pause.

Gleich nach der Werbepause erfahren wir den Gewinner.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using the verb 'nehmen' (to take) with 'Pause'. In English, we 'take a break', but in German, you 'make a break' (eine Pause machen). Saying 'Ich nehme eine Pause' sounds unnatural and is a clear anglicism. Another common error involves the gender. Because 'Pause' ends in 'e', many learners correctly guess it is feminine, but they sometimes forget to apply the correct endings to accompanying adjectives, such as 'eine kurze Pause' instead of 'ein kurz Pause'.

The 'Take' Trap: Incorrect: Ich nehme eine Pause. Correct: Ich mache eine Pause.

Man sollte alle zwei Stunden eine Pause machen, nicht nehmen.

Confusion also arises between 'Pause' and 'Unterbrechung'. While both mean a stop in activity, 'Pause' usually implies a planned, restorative rest, whereas 'Unterbrechung' often implies an unplanned or disruptive stop (like a technical failure or an interruption in a conversation). If you say 'Es gab eine Pause im Stromnetz', it sounds like the electricity decided to take a nap; the correct word would be 'Unterbrechung'.

Gender Errors: Avoid: 'Der Pause' (as nominative). It is always 'Die Pause'.

Die Pause ist zu Ende, wir müssen zurück an die Arbeit.

Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'Pause' with 'Ferien' or 'Urlaub'. 'Pause' is short-term (minutes or hours), while 'Ferien' (school holidays) and 'Urlaub' (vacation) are long-term (days or weeks). You wouldn't say 'Ich mache drei Wochen Pause in Italien' unless you literally mean you are stopping an activity for three weeks while physically being in Italy. For a holiday, use 'Urlaub'.

Nach der Pause geht es weiter, aber nach dem Urlaub sind wir erholt.

False Friends: Don't confuse 'Pause' with 'Pausbacken' (chubby cheeks) or 'pausieren' (the verb).

Eine Pause ist kein Urlaub, sondern eine kurze Erholung.

Wir haben die Pause fast vergessen!

While 'Pause' is the most general term for a break, several other words occupy similar semantic space. Unterbrechung is a key synonym, but it carries a more neutral or sometimes negative connotation of stopping a flow. Rast is another alternative, often used in the context of hiking or long journeys (e.g., Raststätte - highway rest stop). Erholung refers more to the state of recovery or relaxation that happens during a break, rather than the break itself.

Pause vs. Unterbrechung: Pause is intentional and restorative; Unterbrechung is often external and disruptive.

Die Pause war erholsam, aber die Unterbrechung durch den Anruf war störend.

In more specific contexts, you might encounter Auszeit. This is often used for a longer break from one's career or a 'time-out' in sports. Intervall is used in technical or scientific contexts to describe the space between two points. Zäsur is a more literary or historical term, referring to a significant break or turning point in a narrative or history. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the right word for the right situation.

Pause vs. Rast: Rast is more physical and often associated with travel or hiking.

Nach drei Stunden Wandern machten wir eine kurze Rast.

Another interesting related term is Stillstand. This refers to a complete stop or standstill, often in a negative sense like 'economic stagnation'. While a 'Pause' is temporary and implies a future continuation, 'Stillstand' can feel more permanent or problematic. Finally, Atempause (breathing space) is a beautiful metaphorical use of the word, signifying a moment to catch one's breath during a stressful period.

Endlich eine Atempause in diesem stressigen Monat!

Pause vs. Auszeit: Auszeit is often longer and more focused on personal well-being or strategy.

Er nimmt sich eine einjährige Auszeit, um die Welt zu bereisen.

Die Pause dient der Erholung der Mitarbeiter.

How Formal Is It?

Nível de dificuldade

Gramática essencial

Feminine noun declension

Compound noun formation

Prepositions with dative

Accusative for duration

Verb 'machen' vs 'nehmen'

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Exemplos por nível

Ich mache eine Pause.

I am taking a break.

Accusative case for 'eine Pause'.

Wann ist die Pause?

When is the break?

Nominative case.

Die Pause ist kurz.

The break is short.

Adjective 'kurz' in predicate position.

Hast du eine Pause?

Do you have a break?

Direct object.

Wir brauchen eine Pause.

We need a break.

Verb 'brauchen' takes accusative.

Das ist meine Pause.

That is my break.

Possessive pronoun 'meine'.

Kaffee in der Pause?

Coffee during the break?

Dative case after 'in'.

Fünf Minuten Pause!

Five minutes break!

Common exclamation.

In der Pause trinke ich Tee.

During the break, I drink tea.

Dative feminine 'der Pause'.

Meine Mittagspause dauert eine Stunde.

My lunch break lasts one hour.

Compound noun 'Mittagspause'.

Wir machen heute keine Pause.

We are not taking a break today.

Negation with 'keine'.

Nach der Pause gehen wir spazieren.

After the break, we go for a walk.

Preposition 'nach' takes dative.

Die Kinder spielen in der Pause.

The children play during the break.

Subject-verb agreement.

Ich habe um 12 Uhr Pause.

I have a break at 12 o'clock.

Time expression.

Wie lange ist deine Pause?

How long is your break?

Interrogative sentence.

Er macht eine kleine Pause.

He is taking a small break.

Adjective ending '-e' for feminine accusative.

Wenn ich müde bin, mache ich eine Pause.

When I am tired, I take a break.

Subordinate clause with 'wenn'.

Man sollte regelmäßig Pausen einlegen.

One should regularly schedule breaks.

Modal verb 'sollte' and plural 'Pausen'.

Die Pause hilft mir, mich zu konzentrieren.

The break helps me to concentrate.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Während der Pause dürfen wir nicht rauchen.

During the break, we are not allowed to smoke.

Genitive case after 'während'.

Ich nutze die Pause zum Lesen.

I use the break for reading.

Dative 'zum' (zu dem).

Ohne Pausen wird man schnell gestresst.

Without breaks, one quickly becomes stressed.

Preposition 'ohne' takes accusative.

Die Mittagspause ist gesetzlich vorgeschrieben.

The lunch break is required by law.

Passive-like structure.

Wir haben die Pause auf zehn Minuten verlängert.

We extended the break to ten minutes.

Perfect tense.

Eine schöpferische Pause kann Wunder wirken.

A creative break can work wonders.

Idiomatic use of 'schöpferisch'.

Trotz der Pause fühlte er sich immer noch erschöpft.

Despite the break, he still felt exhausted.

Genitive after 'trotz'.

Die Verhandlungen wurden für eine Pause unterbrochen.

The negotiations were interrupted for a break.

Passive voice.

Er gönnte sich eine wohlverdiente Pause.

He treated himself to a well-deserved break.

Reflexive verb 'sich gönnen'.

In der Pause herrschte eine angespannte Stille.

During the break, there was a tense silence.

Narrative past (Präteritum).

Die Pause dient der Regeneration der Kräfte.

The break serves the regeneration of strength.

Dative object after 'dienen'.

Nach einer kurzen Pause setzte sie ihre Rede fort.

After a short pause, she continued her speech.

Separable verb 'fortsetzen'.

Es ist Zeit für eine Zäsur, eine längere Pause.

It is time for a caesura, a longer break.

Apposition.

Die Pause fungiert hier als rhetorisches Stilmittel.

The pause functions here as a rhetorical stylistic device.

Academic register.

Die Inszenierung lebte von den langen Pausen.

The production thrived on the long pauses.

Prepositional object 'von'.

Man darf die Pause nicht als Zeitverschwendung missverstehen.

One must not misunderstand the break as a waste of time.

Modal verb with negation.

Die Pause ermöglicht eine Reflexion des Gelernten.

The break enables a reflection on what has been learned.

Nominal style.

In der Pause manifestierte sich das Unbehagen der Gruppe.

During the break, the group's unease manifested itself.

Reflexive verb in formal context.

Die Atempause war nur von kurzer Dauer.

The breathing space was only of short duration.

Genitive of quality.

Er nutzte die Pause, um seine Argumente neu zu ordnen.

He used the break to reorganize his arguments.

Final clause with 'um...zu'.

Die Pause markiert den Übergang in eine neue Phase.

The pause marks the transition into a new phase.

Transitive verb usage.

Die Pause ist die Negation der Handlung, die diese erst definiert.

The pause is the negation of the action, which first defines it.

Philosophical definition.

In der Stille der Pause liegt die Kraft der Entscheidung.

In the silence of the pause lies the power of decision.

Poetic inversion.

Die Pause entzieht sich der ökonomischen Verwertungslogik.

The pause eludes the logic of economic utilization.

Complex dative object.

Jede Zäsur ist eine Pause, die Geschichte atmen lässt.

Every caesura is a pause that lets history breathe.

Relative clause.

Die Pause wird zum Raum für das Unausgesprochene.

The pause becomes a space for the unspoken.

Metaphorical usage.

Ohne die Pause wäre der Rhythmus des Lebens unerträglich.

Without the pause, the rhythm of life would be unbearable.

Konjunktiv II (Conditional).

Die Pause als Moment der Suspension des Alltäglichen.

The pause as a moment of suspension of the everyday.

Elliptical academic phrasing.

Wir müssen die Pause als konstitutives Element begreifen.

We must understand the pause as a constitutive element.

Modal verb with complex object.

Colocações comuns

eine Pause machen

eine Pause einlegen

kurze Pause

lange Pause

Mittagspause

Kaffeepause

Pause brauchen

Pause gönnen

in der Pause

nach der Pause

Frases Comuns

Machen wir eine Pause?

Die Pause ist vorbei.

Ich bin in der Pause.

Eine Pause verdient haben.

Keine Pause kennen.

In die Pause gehen.

Bis zur Pause.

Während der Pause.

Eine schöpferische Pause.

Pause-Taste drücken.

Frequentemente confundido com

Pause vs Pausbacken

Pause vs Pass

Pause vs Pose

Expressões idiomáticas

"Pause machen (to take a break)"

"Ohne Punkt und Komma reden (to talk without a pause/break)"

"Eine Atempause einlegen (to take a breather)"

"Blau machen (to skip work/school - related to taking an unauthorized break)"

"Sich eine goldene Nase verdienen (not directly related, but often used in contexts of working without breaks)"

"Die Beine hochlegen (to relax during a break)"

"Kraft tanken (to recharge during a break)"

"Den Akku aufladen (to recharge one's battery/break)"

"Mal tief durchatmen (to take a deep breath/break)"

"Fünf gerade sein lassen (to take it easy/take a break)"

Fácil de confundir

Pause vs

Padrões de frases

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Como usar

nuance

Use 'Pause' for intentional rest; 'Unterbrechung' for unintentional stops.

Erros comuns

Ich nehme eine Pause.
In German, you 'make' a break, you don't 'take' it.
Der Pause ist gut.
Pause is feminine, not masculine.
Ich habe Pause für 10 Minuten.
Duration is usually expressed directly without 'für' in this context.
In Pause gehen.
You need the definite article here.
Pausen machen (singular).
Use the singular 'eine' if you mean one specific break.

Dicas

Gender Tip

Most German nouns ending in '-e' are feminine. 'Pause' is a perfect example. This helps you remember to use 'die' and 'eine'.

Verb Choice

Always pair 'Pause' with 'machen'. It's one of the most common 'Funktionsverbgefüge' (verb-noun combinations) you'll use daily.

Pausenbrot

If you are in Germany, try a real 'Pausenbrot'. It's usually dark bread with cheese or ham, very different from white bread sandwiches.

Compounds

Learn 'Pause' as a base for other words. Mittagspause, Kaffeepause, Raucherpause (smoking break) are all very common.

Workplace Rights

In a German office, don't feel guilty about your 'Pause'. It is respected and often expected that you step away from your desk.

Socializing

The 'Kaffeepause' is a great time to practice your German with colleagues in an informal setting. Use it to build relationships.

TV Breaks

On private German TV channels, you will hear 'Werbepause'. Use these moments to repeat the word to yourself.

Capitalization

Never forget to capitalize 'Pause'. In German, all nouns are capitalized, which makes them easier to spot in a sentence.

Fillers

If you need a second to think, you can say 'Moment, ich brauche eine kurze Denkpause' (Wait, I need a short thinking break).

Test Prep

In the Goethe A1 exam, you might have to ask for a break or tell someone when the break is. Practice these simple questions.

Memorize

Origem da palavra

Latin 'pausa', from Greek 'pausis' (stopping).

Contexto cultural

The 'Pausenbrot' is a traditional snack brought from home.

German labor law mandates a 30-minute break after 6 hours of work.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Iniciadores de conversa

"Wann machst du normalerweise Pause?"

"Was isst du in deiner Mittagspause?"

"Brauchst du eine Pause?"

"Gehen wir in der Pause zusammen einen Kaffee trinken?"

"Wie lange dauert eure Pause?"

Temas para diário

Beschreibe deine ideale Mittagspause.

Warum sind Pausen wichtig für dich?

Was hast du heute in deiner Pause gemacht?

Gibt es in deinem Land eine spezielle Pausenkultur?

Wie fühlst du dich nach einer langen Pause?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is 'eine Pause' because the noun is feminine. In German, the gender of the noun determines the article. Since 'Pause' ends in 'e', it is a typical feminine noun. Always use 'die' or 'eine' in the nominative and accusative cases.

While people might understand you, it is grammatically incorrect and sounds like a literal translation from English. In German, you 'make' a break. Therefore, the correct expression is 'Ich mache eine Pause'. Using 'machen' makes you sound much more natural.

A 'Pausenbrot' is a traditional German snack, usually a sandwich or fruit, that students take to school to eat during the 'große Pause' (big break). It is a cultural staple and often represents a healthy mid-morning meal to keep energy levels up.

The German word for lunch break is 'Mittagspause'. It is a compound noun made of 'Mittag' (noon/midday) and 'Pause' (break). Like all compound nouns ending in 'Pause', it is feminine: die Mittagspause.

Yes, in music, 'Pause' refers to a rest. It indicates a period of silence for a specific duration in the score. Musicians must count the 'Pausen' just as carefully as the notes to keep the correct rhythm and timing.

'Pausenlos' is an adjective or adverb meaning 'without a break' or 'non-stop'. For example, 'Er hat pausenlos geredet' means 'He talked non-stop'. It is a useful word to describe continuous or relentless activity.

'Pause' is a short break during the day (minutes or hours). 'Urlaub' is a vacation or holiday that lasts for days or weeks. You take a 'Pause' at work, but you take 'Urlaub' to go to the beach for a week.

The preposition 'während' (during) usually takes the genitive case. So you would say 'während der Pause'. Although in casual spoken German, people sometimes use the dative, sticking to the genitive is better for formal writing.

A 'Zwangspause' is a 'forced break'. This happens when you are unable to continue an activity due to external factors, such as an injury in sports or a technical breakdown at work. It is not a break you choose to take.

Yes, the button on a remote control, video player, or computer is called the 'Pause-Taste'. When you want someone to stop a video, you can say 'Drück mal auf Pause' (Press pause).

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