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B1 noun 11 min de leitura

la larme

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas la larme em 30 segundos

Explicação la larme in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic French vocabulary. 'La larme' is unlikely to be a word they actively use or recognize. Their focus is on very common objects, greetings, and simple verbs. If encountered, it would be in a very simplified context, perhaps related to a sad drawing or a very basic story about crying. The concept of a tear might be explained through gestures or extremely simple picture dictionaries. The word itself, with its feminine article 'la', would be a new grammatical feature to learn. Exposure would be minimal, likely in a highly controlled and pedagogical environment.

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At the A2 level, learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to immediate needs and familiar topics. 'La larme' might appear in very simple narrative texts or dialogues about emotions, but it would still be considered a more advanced vocabulary item compared to everyday objects. They might understand it in the context of a child crying or a simple sad story. The plural 'les larmes' might be more approachable if presented as a common expression for crying. Learners at this stage would likely need explicit teaching of the word, its meaning, and its gender. They would be able to use it in very basic, prompted sentences, such as 'L'enfant a une larme.' (The child has a tear.)

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At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. 'La larme' is a suitable word for this level. Learners can understand its meaning in context, recognize its feminine gender, and begin to use it in simple descriptive sentences about emotions or events. They can differentiate between 'la larme' (singular) and 'les larmes' (plural) and understand its use with common verbs like 'pleurer' or 'verser'. They can also grasp its use in contexts of sadness, pain, or even strong joy. The word is frequent enough in media and everyday conversations to be relevant for B1 learners.

At the B2 level, learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. 'La larme' is a word they would be very familiar with. They can use it confidently in a variety of contexts, including more nuanced emotional descriptions. They can understand and use figurative language involving tears, and they are aware of its common collocations and idiomatic uses. They can discuss emotions and personal experiences using 'la larme' and its related forms effectively. They can also understand its role in literature and songs, appreciating its evocative power.

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At the C1 level, learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. 'La larme' is a word that C1 learners would use with complete mastery. They would be able to employ it in sophisticated literary analysis, understand subtle emotional subtext in dialogues, and use it in creative writing with precision. They would be aware of its historical and cultural connotations and might even use it in more archaic or poetic forms if appropriate for the context. The word is well within their grasp for any form of communication.

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At the C2 level, learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarise information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They have attained a level of mastery where 'la larme' is simply a tool they wield effortlessly. They would understand its most obscure or poetic uses, its etymological roots, and its subtle variations in meaning across different literary periods or regional dialects. They could discuss the phenomenology of crying or the symbolism of tears in art and literature with academic rigor, using 'la larme' and its related vocabulary with absolute precision and nuance.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

la larme em 30 segundos

A tear is a drop of liquid from the eye, often due to sadness or strong emotion.
'La larme' is the French word for a single tear, a feminine noun.
Used for sadness, pain, or even intense joy; plural 'les larmes' is common.
Key word for expressing emotional responses in French.

The noun 'la larme' in French refers to a single drop of liquid that comes from the eye, typically when someone is crying due to sadness, pain, or sometimes even intense joy. It's a fundamental word used to describe a very human emotional and physiological response. You'll encounter this word in everyday conversations, literature, songs, and films, as it's a common and relatable phenomenon.

Meaning: A drop of saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands, especially when crying.
Gender: Feminine
Plural: les larmes

Elle a versé une larme en pensant à son enfance.

She shed a tear thinking about her childhood.

Ses yeux étaient embués de larmes de joie.

His eyes were misty with tears of joy.

The word is used in a variety of emotional contexts. It can be associated with sadness, sorrow, grief, pain, but also with overwhelming happiness, relief, or sentimental moments. For instance, a child might cry a 'larme' when they fall and hurt themselves, or an adult might shed 'larmes' during a poignant movie scene. It's a direct and evocative term that helps paint a picture of emotional expression. The physical manifestation of emotion is often described using this word. When someone is deeply moved, whether by sorrow or by happiness, the appearance of tears is a universal sign that 'la larme' describes. French culture, like many others, places importance on emotional expression, and 'la larme' is a key vocabulary item for discussing these feelings. You might hear it in songs expressing heartbreak or in poems celebrating love. It's a word that carries significant emotional weight and is part of the common lexicon for describing human feelings. Learning this word provides a direct link to understanding expressions of emotion in French. The simplicity of the word belies the depth of feeling it can represent. From a child's first scraped knee to an elder's fond remembrance, 'la larme' is present. It's also used metaphorically sometimes, though less commonly than its literal meaning, to describe something that glistens like a tear.

Mastering 'la larme' involves understanding its grammatical behavior and its common companions. As a feminine noun, it requires the use of feminine articles ('une larme', 'la larme') and agreement with adjectives. The plural form, 'les larmes', is extremely common and often used when referring to the act of crying or a state of emotional distress. You will frequently see 'la larme' used with verbs like 'verser' (to shed), 'couler' (to flow), 'essuyer' (to wipe away), and 'avoir les yeux pleins de larmes' (to have eyes full of tears). The word itself is quite versatile in sentence construction, fitting into narratives of joy, sorrow, and reflection. For example, in literature, an author might describe 'une larme silencieuse' (a silent tear) rolling down a character's cheek to convey subtle emotion. In everyday speech, someone might say, 'Je n'ai pas pu retenir mes larmes' (I couldn't hold back my tears), using the plural form to indicate the emotional outpouring. It's also common to hear phrases like 'une larme d'émotion' (a tear of emotion) or 'une larme de tristesse' (a tear of sadness). The word can appear in conditional sentences, such as 'Si j'avais su, je n'aurais pas pleuré de cette larme' (If I had known, I wouldn't have shed that tear). In more poetic contexts, 'la larme' can be personified or used as a symbol. For instance, 'Chaque larme raconte une histoire' (Each tear tells a story). Understanding these constructions will allow you to use 'la larme' naturally and effectively in your French communication. The word is fundamental to expressing emotional states and reactions, making it a crucial part of any learner's vocabulary. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in different contexts to grasp its full range of expression. Whether it's a single, solitary tear or a cascade of them, 'la larme' captures that powerful human experience. The grammatical rules are straightforward, but the emotional nuances are what make its usage rich and meaningful. Practice incorporating it into sentences describing feelings, memories, and reactions. Consider the situations where tears are shed and try to describe them using 'la larme' and its related forms. This will solidify your understanding and make the word a more intuitive part of your French vocabulary. The word itself is a building block for expressing complex emotions in a simple, direct way. It’s a testament to how a single word can carry so much meaning.

Il essuya une larme qui coulait sur sa joue.

He wiped away a tear that was running down his cheek.

La musique triste lui arracha des larmes.

The sad music brought tears to his eyes.

Verb Collocations: Verser une larme (to shed a tear), essuyer une larme (to wipe away a tear), couler (pour une larme) (to flow)
Adjective Collocations: Une larme de joie (a tear of joy), une larme de tristesse (a tear of sadness), une larme silencieuse (a silent tear)

You'll hear 'la larme' and its plural form 'les larmes' in a multitude of everyday and artistic contexts. In casual conversation, friends might discuss a sad movie: "J'ai tellement pleuré, j'ai eu les yeux remplis de larmes." (I cried so much, my eyes were full of tears.) A parent might comfort a child: "Ne pleure pas, voilà un mouchoir pour essuyer ta larme." (Don't cry, here's a tissue to wipe your tear.) In literature, especially in novels and poetry, 'la larme' is a powerful tool for conveying emotion. Authors might describe 'une larme furtive' (a furtive tear) or 'une pluie de larmes' (a rain of tears) to add depth to a character's feelings. Songs are a very common place to encounter this word, often used to express heartbreak, longing, or profound happiness. Think of classic French chansons where love and loss are central themes; 'la larme' is almost always present. For example, a lyric might say, "Chaque larme que je verse est pour toi." (Every tear I shed is for you.) In films and theatre, actors use 'la larme' to portray vulnerability and deep emotion. A scene where a character finally breaks down would inevitably involve 'des larmes'. Even in news reports or documentaries discussing human suffering or moments of great triumph, 'la larme' can be used to describe the emotional impact on individuals. It's a word that resonates because crying is a universal human experience. You might also hear it in more figurative language, though its primary use is literal. For instance, describing the dew on a flower as 'une petite larme de rosée' (a little tear of dew) is a poetic usage. The frequency of its use in French media, from children's stories to adult dramas, makes it an essential word for anyone wanting to understand French emotional expression. It’s a word that connects directly to the heart of human experience, making it a staple in the French language.

Dans la chanson, le chanteur exprime sa douleur à travers ses larmes.

In the song, the singer expresses his pain through his tears.

Le vieil homme a raconté son histoire, et une larme a roulé sur sa joue.

The old man told his story, and a tear rolled down his cheek.

Media Examples: Films Dramatiques, Chansons d'amour, Romans, Poésie, Témoignages personnels.
Everyday Scenarios: Consoler un ami, raconter une anecdote émouvante, décrire une scène de tristesse ou de joie intense.

Learners of French might make a few common mistakes when using 'la larme'. One frequent error is confusing the singular and plural forms, or using the singular when the plural is more appropriate. For example, saying "Une larme coule sur ma joue" is correct for a single tear, but if you are describing a general state of crying, it's more natural to say "Mes larmes coulaient" (My tears were flowing) rather than trying to use the singular repeatedly. Another mistake can be with gender. 'La larme' is feminine, so learners might incorrectly use masculine articles or adjectives. Always remember 'une larme' and 'la larme'. Sometimes, learners might overuse 'larme' in contexts where a more general verb like 'pleurer' (to cry) is sufficient. While 'larme' is specific to the tear itself, 'pleurer' describes the action of crying. For instance, instead of saying "J'ai eu une larme quand j'ai entendu la nouvelle" (I had a tear when I heard the news), it's perfectly fine and often more natural to say "J'ai pleuré quand j'ai entendu la nouvelle" (I cried when I heard the news). However, if you want to emphasize the specific tear, "Une larme a coulé quand j'ai entendu la nouvelle" is also correct. A subtler mistake is in the choice of verbs. While 'verser une larme' is common, 'une larme coule' (a tear flows) is also very natural. Ensure you are using verbs that fit the context of tears. For instance, you wouldn't typically 'make' a tear in French; it's something that is shed or flows. Finally, be mindful of over-literal translation from English. In English, we might say "a tear fell," and while "une larme est tombée" is understandable, "une larme a coulé" or "une larme a roulé" (rolled) often sounds more idiomatic. Understanding these common pitfalls will help you use 'la larme' more accurately and naturally in your French conversations and writing.

Mistake 1: Singular vs. Plural: Using singular 'larme' for general crying. Correct: 'Ses larmes coulaient abondamment.' (His tears were flowing abundantly.) Incorrect: 'Sa larme coulait abondamment.'
Mistake 2: Gender Agreement: Forgetting 'larme' is feminine. Correct: 'une belle larme' (a beautiful tear). Incorrect: 'un beau larme'.
Mistake 3: Overuse vs. 'Pleurer': Using 'larme' when 'pleurer' is more natural. Correct: 'J'ai pleuré pendant le film.' (I cried during the movie.) For emphasizing the tear: 'Une larme a coulé sur ma joue.'

While 'la larme' is the standard word for a tear, there are related terms and ways to express the concept of crying in French. The most direct plural is 'les larmes', which is used very frequently to refer to the act of crying itself or multiple tears. For instance, instead of saying "J'ai versé une larme", you might say "J'ai versé des larmes" (I shed tears) or "J'ai pleuré" (I cried). The verb 'pleurer' (to cry) is the most common alternative when the focus is on the action rather than the physical tear. You can also use 'sangloter' (to sob), which implies more intense crying with audible sounds. For a single, often involuntary, drop, 'la goutte' (drop) can sometimes be used poetically, like 'une goutte de rosée' (a drop of dew), but it's not a direct synonym for a tear. In very specific contexts, especially for very young children, you might hear 'un pleur', which is more like a whimper or a cry, but it's not the same as a tear. The phrase 'avoir les yeux pleins de larmes' (to have eyes full of tears) is a common way to describe someone who is about to cry or is crying. When comparing, 'la larme' is the specific, tangible unit, whereas 'pleurer' is the action. 'Les larmes' can be both the physical tears and the emotional outpouring. 'Sangloter' is a more intense form of 'pleurer'. When discussing emotional states, 'la tristesse' (sadness), 'la peine' (sorrow), or 'la joie' (joy) are the emotions that lead to tears, rather than alternatives to 'la larme' itself. It's important to distinguish between the noun for the tear ('la larme') and the verb for the action ('pleurer').

'La larme' vs. 'Les larmes': 'La larme' refers to a single tear. 'Les larmes' refers to multiple tears or the act of crying in general.
'La larme' vs. 'Pleurer': 'La larme' is the noun (tear). 'Pleurer' is the verb (to cry).
'La larme' vs. 'Sangloter': 'La larme' is the tear. 'Sangloter' means to sob, a more intense form of crying.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The Latin word 'lacrima' is the source not only for French 'larme' but also for Italian 'lacrima', Spanish 'lágrima', Portuguese 'lágrima', and Romanian 'lacrimă'. It even influenced English words like 'lacrimal' (relating to tears) and 'lachrymose' (tearful).

Guia de pronúncia

UK /la ˈlaʁm/

US /lɑ ˈlɑɹm/

The stress falls on the second syllable, 'larme'.

Rima com

arme charme alme dame flamme grâce à réclame dîme

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the French 'r' as an English 'r'.
Not nasalizing the final 'm' sound.
Pronouncing the 'a' sound too much like the English 'a' in 'cat'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

At CEFR B1, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input. 'La larme' is a common word, and its meaning is usually clear from context. Its usage in common phrases and emotional contexts makes it accessible for reading comprehension at this level.

Escrita 3/5

Expressão oral 3/5

Audição 3/5

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

pleurer triste joie œil eau

Aprenda a seguir

sangloter larmoyer émotion chagrin douleur

Avançado

lachrymal émotionnel pathos mélancolie nostalgie

Gramática essencial

Feminine Nouns: 'La larme' is a feminine noun, requiring feminine articles and adjective agreement.

une belle larme, la larme est petite.

Pluralization: The plural of 'larme' is 'larmes'.

une larme -> des larmes.

Verb Agreement: Verbs agree with the subject, which can be 'la larme' or 'les larmes'.

La larme coule. Les larmes coulent.

Use of Prepositions with 'larme': Often used with 'de' to indicate cause or type.

une larme de joie, une larme de tristesse.

Possessive Adjectives: Used with 'larme' or 'larmes' to indicate ownership or relation.

Ma larme, ses larmes.

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Exemplos por nível

L'enfant a une larme.

The child has a tear.

Simple subject-verb-object structure. Demonstrates singular noun with article.

C'est triste. Une larme.

It's sad. A tear.

Basic adjective and noun usage. Expresses a simple emotional state.

La poupée est triste. Elle a une larme.

The doll is sad. She has a tear.

Possession with 'avoir'. Introduction of feminine agreement for 'poupée'.

Oh non, une larme !

Oh no, a tear!

Exclamatory sentence. Simple noun phrase.

Le chien est triste. Une larme.

The dog is sad. A tear.

Simple description using noun and adjective.

Regarde, une larme.

Look, a tear.

Imperative verb 'regarde' followed by a noun phrase.

C'est une petite larme.

It's a small tear.

Use of adjective 'petite' before the noun.

Le clown pleure. Une larme.

The clown is crying. A tear.

Introduction of the verb 'pleurer' alongside the noun.

L'enfant a versé une larme parce qu'il est tombé.

The child shed a tear because he fell.

Use of 'verser' (to shed) with 'une larme'. Introduction of 'parce que' (because).

Elle a les yeux pleins de larmes.

Her eyes are full of tears.

Common expression using plural 'larmes'. Demonstrates possessive adjective 'ses' implied by context.

Quand il est triste, il a une larme.

When he is sad, he has a tear.

Use of 'quand' (when) to introduce a subordinate clause. Simple description of an emotional reaction.

J'ai vu une larme sur sa joue.

I saw a tear on his cheek.

Past tense (passé composé) of 'voir'. Use of preposition 'sur'.

C'est une larme de tristesse.

It's a tear of sadness.

Use of 'de' to indicate the source or cause of the tear.

Le film était très triste, j'ai eu des larmes.

The movie was very sad, I had tears.

Using plural 'larmes' to describe the experience of crying. Simple past tense.

Essuie ta larme, s'il te plaît.

Wipe your tear, please.

Imperative verb 'essuie' (wipe). Use of 'ta' (your, feminine singular).

Il a versé une larme de joie.

He shed a tear of joy.

Using 'de joie' (of joy) to contrast with sadness. Demonstrates versatility of 'larme'.

Elle ne put retenir une larme en entendant la nouvelle.

She couldn't hold back a tear upon hearing the news.

Use of 'ne...que' (infinitive structure) for 'couldn't hold back'. Use of 'en' + present participle for simultaneous action.

Ses yeux étaient embués de larmes, mais il souriait.

His eyes were misty with tears, but he was smiling.

Use of 'embuer' (to mist up). Contrast between tears and smiling.

Chaque larme qu'il versait racontait une partie de son histoire.

Each tear he shed told a part of his story.

Use of relative pronoun 'que'. Simple past tense 'versait' (imperfect) suggesting ongoing action.

La beauté du paysage lui arracha une larme.

The beauty of the landscape brought a tear to his eye.

Use of 'arracher' (to wrench, to pull out) in the sense of eliciting an emotion.

Il essuya discrètement une larme solitaire sur sa joue.

He discreetly wiped away a solitary tear on his cheek.

Use of adverb 'discrètement'. Adjective 'solitaire' emphasizes singularity.

Malgré sa force apparente, une larme trahit son émotion.

Despite his apparent strength, a tear betrayed his emotion.

Use of 'malgré' (despite). Verb 'trahir' (to betray) used metaphorically.

Les larmes de joie coulaient librement lors de la cérémonie.

Tears of joy flowed freely during the ceremony.

Plural 'larmes' used with 'de joie'. Verb 'couler' (to flow).

Elle se rappela ce moment, et une larme vint perler à ses yeux.

She remembered that moment, and a tear began to well up in her eyes.

Use of 'se rappeler' (to remember). Verb 'venir' + infinitive to describe an action starting.

Il luttait pour ne pas laisser échapper la moindre larme, mais sa résolution faiblit.

He fought not to let the slightest tear escape, but his resolve weakened.

Use of 'lutter pour' (to fight to). 'La moindre' (the slightest). Subjunctive mood implied in 'ne pas laisser échapper'.

Ses récits étaient si poignants qu'ils suscitaient des larmes même chez les plus stoïques.

His stories were so poignant that they brought tears even to the most stoic.

Use of 'si...que' (so...that). 'Susciter' (to arouse, to provoke). Comparison with 'les plus stoïques'.

Une larme silencieuse roula sur sa joue, témoignant de son chagrin profond.

A silent tear rolled down his cheek, testifying to his deep sorrow.

Adjective 'silencieuse'. Participle 'témoignant' (testifying) used as an adjective or adverbial phrase.

Elle avait l'habitude de verser des larmes sur commande pour ses rôles, mais cette fois, c'était réel.

She was used to shedding tears on cue for her roles, but this time, it was real.

Use of 'avoir l'habitude de' (to be used to). 'Sur commande' (on cue). Contrast with 'cette fois, c'était réel'.

Le souvenir de leur rencontre fit perler une larme à ses yeux, une larme empreinte de nostalgie.

The memory of their meeting brought a tear to his eyes, a tear tinged with nostalgia.

Use of 'faire perler' (to make well up). 'Empreinte de' (tinged with, marked by).

Il n'était pas du genre à s'apitoyer sur son sort, mais cette injustice lui arracha des larmes amères.

He wasn't the type to pity himself, but this injustice brought bitter tears to his eyes.

Idiomatic expression 's'apitoyer sur son sort' (to pity oneself). 'Amères' (bitter) describes the tears.

La chorégraphie était si émouvante qu'elle semblait exprimer la quintessence de la tristesse à travers chaque larme simulée.

The choreography was so moving that it seemed to express the quintessence of sadness through each simulated tear.

Complex sentence structure. 'Quintessence' (quintessence). 'Simulée' (simulated).

Au milieu de la foule, une seule larme descendit lentement, rompant l'anonymat de son désespoir.

In the middle of the crowd, a single tear descended slowly, breaking the anonymity of his despair.

Use of 'au milieu de' (in the middle of). 'Rompant' (breaking) as a present participle. Abstract noun 'désespoir'.

Elle déversa un flot de larmes, un torrent de chagrin longtemps refoulé.

She poured out a flood of tears, a torrent of long-suppressed sorrow.

Figurative language: 'flot de larmes', 'torrent de chagrin'. 'Refoulé' (suppressed).

Son regard, empreint d'une mélancolie profonde, laissait deviner la présence d'une larme fugace.

His gaze, tinged with a deep melancholy, hinted at the presence of a fleeting tear.

'Empreint de' (tinged with). 'Laisser deviner' (to hint at). 'Fugace' (fleeting).

La musique dissonante semblait traduire la disharmonie intérieure, culminant en une larme cristalline.

The dissonant music seemed to translate the inner disharmony, culminating in a crystalline tear.

'Dissonante' (dissonant). 'Disharmonie intérieure' (inner disharmony). 'Cristalline' (crystalline).

Il se reprochait sa propre lâcheté, et chaque larme qui tombait était une pénitence.

He reproached himself for his own cowardice, and each tear that fell was a penance.

'Se reprocher' (to reproach oneself). 'Lâcheté' (cowardice). 'Pénitence' (penance).

Dans le silence assourdissant de la pièce, une unique larme traça un sillon sur sa peau parcheminée.

In the deafening silence of the room, a single tear traced a furrow on her parchment-like skin.

'Silence assourdissant' (deafening silence). 'Tracer un sillon' (to trace a furrow). 'Parcheminée' (parchment-like).

Elle avait appris à maîtriser ses émotions, mais ce soir-là, la digue céda, libérant un flot de larmes impétueuses.

She had learned to control her emotions, but that night, the dam broke, releasing a flood of impetuous tears.

'Maîtriser ses émotions' (to control one's emotions). 'La digue céda' (the dam broke). 'Impétueuses' (impetuous).

Le regard perdu dans le vide, il revoyait les visages aimés, et une larme de regret effleurait ses lèvres.

His gaze lost in the void, he relived the faces of loved ones, and a tear of regret brushed his lips.

'Regard perdu dans le vide' (gaze lost in the void). 'Revoyait' (relived). 'Effleurait' (brushed).

Ce n'était pas une larme de tristesse, mais plutôt une condensation de l'immense gratitude qui l'étreignait.

It wasn't a tear of sadness, but rather a condensation of the immense gratitude that embraced him.

Contrastive structure 'Ce n'était pas... mais plutôt...'. 'Condensation' used metaphorically. 'Étreignait' (embraced).

L'écho de ses paroles résonnait en elle comme une litanie, chaque syllabe déposant une larme sur l'autel de sa conscience.

The echo of his words resonated within her like a litany, each syllable depositing a tear on the altar of her conscience.

Figurative language: 'litanie', 'autel de sa conscience'. 'Déposant' (depositing) as a present participle.

Il contemplait la symétrie parfaite de la larme qui tombait, une goutte de sel et d'émotion pure, miroir éphémère de son âme tourmentée.

He contemplated the perfect symmetry of the falling tear, a drop of salt and pure emotion, an ephemeral mirror of his tormented soul.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'contemplait', 'symétrie', 'éphémère', 'tourmentée'. Metaphorical description of the tear.

La tragédie de son existence se distillait goutte à goutte, chaque larme une perle de souffrance façonnée par le destin.

The tragedy of his existence distilled drop by drop, each tear a pearl of suffering shaped by destiny.

'Se distillait' (distilled). 'Façonnée par le destin' (shaped by destiny). Metaphor of tears as pearls.

Elle avait juré de ne plus jamais verser de larme, mais la vision de son enfant la submergea, brisant le sceau de sa résolution.

She had sworn never to shed another tear, but the sight of her child overwhelmed her, breaking the seal of her resolve.

'Juré de' (sworn to). 'Submergea' (overwhelmed). 'Brisant le sceau' (breaking the seal) - metaphorical.

Dans le clair-obscur de sa mémoire, une larme fantomatique venait parfois humidifier le souvenir d'un amour perdu.

In the chiaroscuro of his memory, a phantom tear would sometimes moisten the memory of a lost love.

'Clair-obscur' (chiaroscuro). 'Fantomatique' (phantom). 'Humidifier' (to moisten).

L'artiste capturait l'essence fugace de l'émotion humaine, réduisant le tumulte intérieur à la simple géométrie d'une larme.

The artist captured the fleeting essence of human emotion, reducing the inner turmoil to the simple geometry of a tear.

'Capturait l'essence fugace' (captured the fleeting essence). 'Tumulte intérieur' (inner turmoil). 'Géométrie' (geometry).

Elle comprit alors que la véritable force ne résidait pas dans l'absence de larmes, mais dans la capacité à les transformer en sagesse.

She then understood that true strength did not lie in the absence of tears, but in the ability to transform them into wisdom.

Complex philosophical statement. 'Résidait pas dans... mais dans...' (did not lie in... but in...). 'Transformer en sagesse' (transform into wisdom).

Ce n'était pas tant la douleur physique qui lui arrachait des larmes, mais la cruauté inhérente à la condition humaine.

It was not so much the physical pain that brought tears to his eyes, but the inherent cruelty of the human condition.

'Ce n'était pas tant... mais...' (It was not so much... but...). 'Cruauté inhérente' (inherent cruelty). 'Condition humaine' (human condition).

Colocações comuns

verser une larme

couler (une larme)

essuyer une larme

yeux pleins de larmes

larme de joie

larme de tristesse

larme silencieuse

arracher une larme

perler (une larme)

une pluie de larmes

Frases Comuns

Verser une larme

— To shed a tear. This is a very common and direct way to say someone cried a single tear.

Il a versé une larme en pensant à son enfance.

Essuyer une larme

— To wipe away a tear. This action is often described using this phrase.

Elle a essuyé une larme avant de répondre à la question.

Avoir les yeux pleins de larmes

— To have eyes full of tears. This indicates someone is about to cry, is crying, or is very emotional.

Quand il a appris la nouvelle, il a eu les yeux pleins de larmes.

Une larme de joie

— A tear of joy. Used to describe tears shed due to happiness or overwhelming positive emotion.

En voyant son bébé, une larme de joie lui a coulé sur la joue.

Une larme de tristesse

— A tear of sadness. Used to describe tears shed due to sorrow or unhappiness.

Il ne pouvait cacher sa larme de tristesse.

Ne pas pouvoir retenir ses larmes

— To not be able to hold back one's tears. This implies an overwhelming emotional response.

L'émotion était si forte qu'elle n'a pas pu retenir ses larmes.

Faire couler une larme

— To make a tear flow. Can be used actively or passively, often implying an external cause or an involuntary action.

Le vent froid lui faisait couler une larme.

Une larme solitaire

— A solitary tear. Emphasizes the singularity and often the quietness of the tear.

Une larme solitaire trahit son chagrin.

Une pluie de larmes

— A rain of tears. A figurative expression for crying intensely and copiously.

Après la dispute, elle fondit en une pluie de larmes.

Le cœur gros, les larmes aux yeux

— With a heavy heart, tears in one's eyes. Describes a state of deep sadness and emotional distress.

Il est parti, le cœur gros, les larmes aux yeux.

Frequentemente confundido com

la larme vs goutte

'Goutte' means 'drop' in general. While a tear is a type of drop, 'goutte' is much broader. You would use 'goutte' for water, rain, etc., but 'larme' specifically for tears.

la larme vs pleur

'Pleur' often refers to a whimper or cry, especially from a child, focusing more on the sound than the liquid. 'La larme' is the physical tear itself.

la larme vs sanglot

'Sanglot' means 'sob', which is a more intense, audible form of crying. It implies deep emotional distress and often involves heaving breaths, whereas 'larme' is just the tear.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Avoir les larmes aux yeux"

— Literally 'to have tears in one's eyes'. This idiom means to be on the verge of crying, to be very moved or sad.

En entendant cette histoire, j'ai eu les larmes aux yeux.

Neutral

"Pleurer des larmes de crocodile"

— To cry crocodile tears. This idiom refers to feigning sadness or crying insincerely.

Il prétendait être désolé, mais il pleurait des larmes de crocodile.

Informal

"Rire aux larmes"

— To laugh until one cries. This is a paradoxical idiom where extreme laughter leads to tears, signifying immense amusement.

Nous avons tellement ri que nous en avions les larmes aux yeux.

Neutral

"Mettre de l'eau dans son vin"

— Literally 'to put water in one's wine'. This idiom means to moderate one's demands or expectations, to compromise. It's not directly related to tears but represents a softening or a reduction of intensity, similar to how tears can be a release.

Il a finalement mis de l'eau dans son vin pour trouver un accord.

Neutral

"Faire pleurer dans les chaumières"

— Literally 'to make cottages cry'. This idiom describes something very sad or pathetic that evokes strong pity and tears from ordinary people.

Ce film dramatique, c'est le genre d'histoire qui fait pleurer dans les chaumières.

Informal

"Avoir les larmes qui coulent à flots"

— To have tears flowing in torrents. This emphasizes extremely heavy and continuous crying.

Après la rupture, elle avait les larmes qui coulaient à flots.

Neutral

"Une larme à l'œil"

— A tear in the eye. Similar to 'avoir les larmes aux yeux', but can sometimes emphasize a single tear.

Il avait une larme à l'œil en regardant son fils partir.

Neutral

"Être au bord des larmes"

— To be on the verge of tears. To be very close to crying.

Elle était tellement fatiguée et frustrée qu'elle était au bord des larmes.

Neutral

"Verser une larme de plus"

— To shed one more tear. Often used ironically or to suggest that a situation is so bad, one more tear won't make a difference.

Avec tout ce qui s'est passé, verser une larme de plus ne changera rien.

Informal

"Les larmes de la vigne"

— The tears of the vine. A poetic and figurative way to refer to wine, especially during the harvest season when sap might be seen as 'tears'.

Nous avons dégusté les premières larmes de la vigne de ce millésime.

Poetic/Literary

Fácil de confundir

la larme vs larme

The distinction between singular 'larme' and plural 'larmes' can be confusing, as well as its relationship with the verb 'pleurer'.

'La larme' refers to a single tear. 'Les larmes' refers to multiple tears or the act of crying in general. 'Pleurer' is the verb 'to cry'. Often, 'les larmes' or 'pleurer' are more natural than repeatedly using the singular 'larme' when describing someone crying.

Correct: 'Une larme coulait.' (A tear was flowing.) Correct: 'Ses larmes coulaient.' (His tears were flowing.) Correct: 'Il pleurait.' (He was crying.)

la larme vs larme

Learners might struggle with the feminine gender of 'larme'.

As a feminine noun, 'larme' requires feminine articles ('une larme', 'la larme') and agreement with adjectives ('une petite larme', 'une belle larme'). Incorrect use of masculine articles or adjectives is a common mistake.

Correct: 'Elle a versé une belle larme.' Incorrect: 'Il a versé un beau larme.'

la larme vs larme

Understanding when to use the noun 'larme' versus the verb 'pleurer' can be tricky.

'La larme' is the noun for the physical tear. 'Pleurer' is the verb for the action of crying. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. You shed a 'larme', and you 'pleurer'. Sometimes, the verb 'pleurer' is more natural when the focus is on the act of crying rather than the specific drop.

Correct: 'J'ai pleuré pendant le film.' (I cried during the movie.) Correct: 'Une larme a coulé sur ma joue.' (A tear ran down my cheek.)

la larme vs larme

The figurative use of 'larme' can sometimes be confused with literal tears.

While 'larme' primarily means a literal tear, it can be used metaphorically in literature or poetry (e.g., 'les larmes de la vigne' for wine). However, in everyday conversation, its meaning is almost always literal.

Literal: 'Il a versé une larme.' Figurative: 'Les larmes de la vigne sont précieuses.' (The tears of the vine are precious.)

la larme vs larme

Distinguishing 'larme' from other expressions of emotion like 'tristesse' or 'joie'.

'La larme' is the physical manifestation of an emotion. 'Tristesse' (sadness) and 'joie' (joy) are the emotions themselves. You can have sadness without tears, and tears can be of joy, not just sadness.

Correct: 'La tristesse lui a fait verser une larme.' Correct: 'La joie immense lui a fait verser des larmes.'

Padrões de frases

Subject + avoir + une larme

L'enfant a une larme.

Subject + avoir + les yeux pleins de larmes

Elle a les yeux pleins de larmes.

Subject + verbe + une larme + préposition/conjonction

Il a versé une larme en pensant à son père.

Une larme + verbe + complément

Une larme coulait sur sa joue.

Larme + de + Nom (cause)

C'était une larme de joie.

Subject + verbe + (ne pas) pouvoir retenir ses larmes

Elle ne pouvait pas retenir ses larmes.

Subject + verbe + (arracher) une larme

Cette scène m'a arraché une larme.

Figurative use: Noun + est/comme + une larme

Sa vie était une longue larme.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

larme

larmes

Verbos

larmoyer

Adjetivos

larmeux

Relacionado

pleurer

sangloter

tristesse

joie

émotion

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Como usar

frequency

Common

Erros comuns

Using 'un larme' instead of 'une larme'. → une larme
'La larme' is a feminine noun, so it requires the feminine indefinite article 'une'. Using the masculine article 'un' is grammatically incorrect.
Using the singular 'larme' repeatedly for general crying. → ses larmes coulaient / elle pleurait
While 'une larme' is a single tear, the plural 'les larmes' or the verb 'pleurer' are more natural when describing someone crying generally or copiously. For example, 'ses larmes coulaient' (his/her tears were flowing) is more common than 'sa larme coulait' if multiple tears are involved.
Confusing 'larme' (noun) with 'pleurer' (verb). → J'ai pleuré. / Une larme a coulé.
'La larme' is the noun for the tear itself. 'Pleurer' is the verb meaning 'to cry'. You don't 'larme' someone; you 'pleurer' and a 'larme' might appear. They are related but distinct parts of speech.
Pronouncing the French 'r' like an English 'r'. → Pronounce the 'r' in 'larme' with the back of the throat.
The French 'r' is a guttural sound, distinct from the rolled or tapped 'r' in some languages or the American 'r'. Incorrect pronunciation can make the word difficult to understand.
Using 'larme' in contexts where 'goutte' or 'pleur' might be more appropriate. → une larme de joie / un petit pleur
'La larme' specifically refers to a tear from the eye. 'Goutte' is a general 'drop', and 'pleur' often refers to a child's cry or whimper. While poetic usage can blur lines, in everyday French, 'larme' is precise for tears.

Dicas

Master the French 'R'

The French 'r' in 'larme' is a guttural sound made in the back of the throat. Practice saying 'ah-r', trying to vibrate the back of your tongue or uvula. Avoid the English 'r' sound. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate them.

Remember the Feminine Gender

'La larme' is feminine. Always use feminine articles ('une larme', 'la larme') and ensure any adjectives agree in gender ('une petite larme', 'une belle larme'). This is crucial for correct written and spoken French.

Singular vs. Plural

While 'la larme' is a single tear, the plural 'les larmes' is very common. Use 'les larmes' for multiple tears or when referring to the general act of crying. For example, 'Il avait les yeux pleins de larmes' (His eyes were full of tears) is more common than trying to say 'Il avait les yeux pleins de larmes'.

Visual Association

Picture a single, perfect tear drop. Associate this image with the sound 'la larme'. You can also imagine a sad face with one tear, or a happy face with a tear of joy, to remember its dual emotional association.

Sentence Building

Try creating sentences using 'la larme' and 'les larmes' with different verbs (verser, couler, essuyer) and adjectives (silencieuse, solitaire, amère). This active practice will solidify your understanding and usage.

Emotional Expression in French Culture

In French culture, tears are seen as a genuine expression of deep emotion, both positive and negative. They are frequently depicted in art and media, so understanding 'la larme' helps you appreciate French cultural nuances.

Learn Key Expressions

Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'verser une larme' (to shed a tear), 'avoir les larmes aux yeux' (to be on the verge of tears), and 'rire aux larmes' (to laugh until you cry). These will make your French sound more natural.

Expand Your Vocabulary

Learn related words like 'pleurer' (to cry), 'sangloter' (to sob), 'tristesse' (sadness), and 'joie' (joy). Understanding these will help you express a wider range of emotions.

Avoid Common Pitfalls

Be careful not to overuse the singular 'larme' when the plural 'larmes' or the verb 'pleurer' would be more natural. Also, always remember its feminine gender.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine a 'large' map ('lar-') on which someone is crying, dropping a 'm'arker ('-me') onto it. The marker is a single tear.

Associação visual

Picture a single, perfectly formed tear drop, glistening and reflecting light. Associate this image with the sound 'la larme'. You can also visualize a sad face with just one prominent tear rolling down.

Word Web

Tear Crying Sadness Joy Emotion Eye Liquid Drop

Desafio

Try to describe five different scenarios where someone might shed a tear, using the word 'la larme' or 'les larmes' in each description. For example: 'A child's first day of school might bring a tear.' or 'Winning the lottery could cause tears of joy.'

Origem da palavra

The word 'larme' comes from the Old French 'larme' or 'larme', which itself derives from the Latin 'lacrima'. This Latin word for tear is believed to have Proto-Indo-European roots, possibly related to words meaning 'to flow' or 'to drip'. The word has remained remarkably consistent in form and meaning throughout the evolution of the French language.

Significado original: Tear.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Gallo-Romance > French

Contexto cultural

The word 'larme' is sensitive in that it directly relates to human emotional vulnerability. While its use is common, discussing tears often involves sensitive topics like grief, loss, or intense personal experiences. It's important to be mindful of the context and the emotional state of the person involved when using or discussing this word.

In English-speaking cultures, tears are also a universal sign of emotion, associated with sadness, pain, and joy. Similar phrases like 'shedding a tear' or 'eyes welling up' exist. The symbolism of tears in art and literature is also prevalent.

The song 'La Bohème' by Charles Aznavour, which evokes nostalgia and bittersweet memories, often associated with tears. The film 'La Vie en Rose' depicts the emotional struggles and triumphs of Édith Piaf, likely featuring moments of tears. French poetry often uses tears as a metaphor for sorrow, love, or existential reflection.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Expressing sadness or sorrow

une larme de tristesse
verser une larme
avoir les yeux pleins de larmes

Expressing joy or happiness

une larme de joie
rire aux larmes
des larmes de bonheur

Describing physical reactions to pain or irritation

une larme lui a coulé sur la joue
le vent lui faisait pleurer les yeux

Literary and poetic descriptions

une larme silencieuse
une larme solitaire
une pluie de larmes

Describing someone being moved or touched

être au bord des larmes
avoir une larme à l'œil
ce film m'a arraché une larme

Iniciadores de conversa

"Have you ever cried from happiness?"

"What kind of movies usually make you cry?"

"Do you think it's good to cry when you're sad?"

"Can you remember the last time you shed a tear?"

"What's the most touching thing someone has said to you?"

Temas para diário

Describe a moment when you felt so happy that tears came to your eyes. What caused this emotion?

Write about a time you cried out of sadness. What were the circumstances, and how did you feel afterwards?

Imagine a character who never cries. What would their life be like? What would they miss out on?

Reflect on the physical sensation of a tear rolling down your cheek. What does it feel like?

Write a short poem or story that incorporates the word 'larme' or 'larmes'.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, not always. While tears are commonly associated with sadness, pain, or grief, they can also be shed due to overwhelming happiness, relief, or strong sentimental emotion. For example, 'une larme de joie' means a tear of joy.

'La larme' refers to a single tear. 'Les larmes' is the plural form and is very commonly used to refer to multiple tears or the act of crying in general. For instance, if someone is crying a lot, you'd say 'ses larmes coulaient' (his/her tears were flowing) rather than trying to use the singular form repeatedly.

The pronunciation is approximately /la ˈlaʁm/. The 'l' is clear, the 'a' is an open 'ah' sound, the 'r' is the French guttural 'r' sound produced in the back of the throat, and the final 'm' is nasalized. Avoid pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r'.

Yes, 'larme' can be used metaphorically, especially in literature and poetry. For example, 'les larmes de la vigne' refers to wine, or a single tear might be described as 'crystalline' or 'silencieuse' to convey a specific mood or quality.

Yes, the verb 'pleurer' means 'to cry'. While 'larme' is the noun for the tear itself, 'pleurer' is the action. There's also the verb 'larmoyer', which means to cry or weep, often in a slightly more prolonged or sentimental way.

Some very common phrases include 'verser une larme' (to shed a tear), 'essuyer une larme' (to wipe away a tear), 'avoir les yeux pleins de larmes' (to have eyes full of tears), and 'une larme de joie/tristesse' (a tear of joy/sadness).

At the B1 CEFR level, 'la larme' is considered a manageable word. Its meaning is concrete, and it's frequently encountered. The main points to grasp are its feminine gender, the plural form 'larmes', and its common collocations with verbs and prepositions.

Use 'la larme' when you want to emphasize the physical tear itself (e.g., 'une larme a coulé'). Use 'pleurer' when you want to emphasize the action of crying (e.g., 'j'ai pleuré'). Often, 'les larmes' is used when describing the general experience of crying.

Yes, 'larmichette' is an informal, diminutive form, often used for a small, perhaps feigned or insignificant tear, or in a child-friendly context.

In French, it's 'pleurer des larmes de crocodile'. This idiom means to cry insincerely or to feign sadness.

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