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B1 noun #4,000 mais comum 3 min de leitura

〜LDK

~ LDK Top 4,000

Pratique

§ What is ~LDK?

The term "~LDK" is a common abbreviation you'll see when looking at floor plans or descriptions of apartments and houses in Japan. It stands for Living (L), Dining (D), and Kitchen (K). The "~" part is a number, indicating how many other rooms there are in addition to the LDK space.

DEFINITION: Room layout indicator (Living, Dining, Kitchen). The number before "LDK" specifies the number of separate bedrooms.

For example, a "2LDK" apartment has two separate rooms (usually bedrooms), plus a combined living, dining, and kitchen area. A "1K" apartment, on the other hand, only has one room and a separate kitchen, but no dedicated living or dining space.

§ Examples of ~LDK in use

このアパートは1LDKです。
This apartment is a 1LDK. (It has one room plus a combined living, dining, and kitchen area.)

広い2LDKを探しています。
I am looking for a spacious 2LDK. (A spacious apartment with two rooms and a combined living, dining, and kitchen area.)

§ Similar terms and when to use ~LDK

While "~LDK" is very common, you'll also encounter other terms for room layouts. Here's a breakdown:

~K (~Kitchen): This means there's a certain number of rooms (usually one) and a separate kitchen. There's no dedicated living or dining space. For instance, a "1K" is a single room with a separate kitchen. This is often the smallest and most affordable option, popular with students or single individuals.
~DK (~Dining Kitchen): This indicates a certain number of rooms, plus a combined dining and kitchen area. There's no separate living room. A "1DK" has one room and a combined dining and kitchen space. It's a step up from a 1K, offering more space for eating.
~R (~Room) / ワンルーム (One Room): This refers to a single room where the sleeping area, living area, and kitchen are all in one space. It's similar to a studio apartment. Often, the kitchen in aワンルーム is very small, sometimes just a counter with a sink and stove.

So, when do you use "~LDK" versus these alternatives? You use "~LDK" when the property explicitly has a dedicated living room area in addition to the dining and kitchen space. This usually means a larger apartment that can accommodate more furniture and provides more distinct zones for different activities. If you're looking for an apartment with more space and a clear separation between sleeping, eating, and relaxing, then an "~LDK" is what you should be looking for.

Understanding these abbreviations is essential for navigating Japanese rental listings and property descriptions effectively. It helps you quickly grasp the layout and potential functionality of a space without needing a detailed floor plan every time.

Expressões idiomáticas

"1R (ワンルーム)"

One room apartment (studio apartment)

彼は大学の近くの1Rに住んでいます。 (He lives in a one-room apartment near the university.)

neutral

"1K (ワンケー)"

One room with a kitchen separate from the main room

私は1Kのアパートを探しています。 (I'm looking for a 1K apartment.)

neutral

"2DK (ニーディーケー)"

Two rooms with a dining and kitchen area

家族で住むなら2DKがいいですね。 (If you live with family, 2DK is good.)

neutral

"3LDK (サンエルディーケー)"

Three rooms with a living, dining, and kitchen area

この家は3LDKで広々としています。 (This house is 3LDK and spacious.)

neutral

"和室 (わしつ)"

Japanese-style room (with tatami mats)

客間は和室になっています。 (The guest room is a Japanese-style room.)

neutral

"洋室 (ようしつ)"

Western-style room (with wooden flooring or carpet)

寝室は洋室がいいです。 (I prefer a Western-style room for the bedroom.)

neutral

"風呂・トイレ別 (ふろ・トイレべつ)"

Separate bath and toilet

風呂・トイレ別のアパートは人気があります。 (Apartments with separate bath and toilet are popular.)

neutral

"南向き (みなみむき)"

South-facing (for good sunlight)

この部屋は南向きで日当たりが良いです。 (This room faces south and gets good sunlight.)

neutral

"築年数 (ちくねんすう)"

Age of the building

築年数が古いアパートは家賃が安いです。 (Apartments with an old building age have lower rent.)

neutral

"礼金・敷金 (れいきん・しききん)"

Key money and security deposit (upfront fees for renting)

この物件は礼金・敷金なしです。 (This property has no key money or security deposit.)

neutral

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Looking for an apartment to rent.

2LDKのアパートを探しています。
これは何LDKですか？
広いLDKの部屋がいいです。

Describing your current living situation.

私の家は3LDKです。
1LDKなので、一人暮らしには十分です。
家族が多いので、もっと大きいLDKが必要です。

Discussing house plans or renovations.

LDKを広げたいです。
新しい家は4LDKの予定です。
このLDKのレイアウトはどうですか？

Talking about different types of homes.

日本のアパートはたいてい1LDKか2LDKです。
一戸建てだとLDKがもっと広いことが多いです。
最近はオープンLDKが人気です。

Reading real estate advertisements.

物件情報に2LDKと書いてあります。
LDKにエアコン付き。
南向きLDKで日当たりが良いです。

Iniciadores de conversa

"今、何LDKの家に住んでいますか？"

"もし家を借りるなら、何LDKがいいですか？"

"日本の家とあなたの国の家で、LDKの広さに違いはありますか？"

"友達の家は何LDKか知っていますか？"

"理想の家のLDKはどんな感じですか？"

Temas para diário

あなたの理想のLDKの部屋はどんな感じですか？どんな家具を置きたいですか？

今住んでいる家のLDKについて、良い点と改善したい点を書いてみましょう。

もしあなたが不動産屋さんなら、どんなLDKの物件をオススメしますか？

LDKという言葉を知る前、日本の部屋の広さをどう表現していましたか？

LDK以外に、部屋のタイプを表す言葉で知っているものがあれば書いてみましょう。