Esta página no seu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

中文

हिन्दी

A2 adjective #4,500 mais comum 9 min de leitura

순하다

sunhada Top 4,500

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 순하다 em 30 segundos

Explicação 순하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn '순하다' primarily in two contexts: describing pets and ordering food. Think of it as the opposite of 'spicy' (매워요) or 'scary' (무서워요). For example, if you see a dog, you can ask '순해요?' to mean 'Is it nice/gentle?'. In a restaurant, '순한 맛' is your best friend if you cannot eat spicy food. At this stage, just remember the basic polite form '순해요' and the noun-modifying form '순한'. It is a very helpful word for beginners because it allows you to describe things simply and safely. You don't need to worry about complex grammar; just use it to describe a 'gentle baby' or 'mild ramen'.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the A2 level, you can start using '순하다' to describe people's personalities more broadly. You might use it to talk about your friends or family members. For instance, '제 동생은 성격이 순해요' (My younger sibling has a gentle personality). You should also understand how it relates to products like '순한 비누' (mild soap). At this level, you should be able to conjugate it into the past tense ('순했어요') and use it with basic connecting particles like '-고' (and) or '-지만' (but). For example: '이 음식은 순하고 맛있어요' (This food is mild and delicious). You are moving beyond just survival phrases to describing the world around you.

At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance between '순하다' and its synonyms like '착하다' (kind) or '얌전하다' (quiet). You should be able to use it in more complex sentences, such as '성격이 순해서 친구가 많아요' (Because they are gentle, they have many friends). You will also encounter '순하다' in more varied contexts, such as describing the weather or the intensity of a drink. You should start to recognize it in advertisements and understand that it implies a lack of irritation or harshness. Your ability to use it to compare things—like spice levels or personality traits—should become more natural and fluid.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B2 level, you can use '순하다' metaphorically. You might describe a '순한 바람' (gentle breeze) in a creative writing piece or discuss the '순한 성분' (mild ingredients) in a debate about consumer safety. You should be comfortable with formal versions like '온순하다' and '유순하다' and know when to use them instead of the more common '순하다'. You can also use it to describe social dynamics, such as a leader who has a '순한 리더십' (gentle leadership style). Your understanding of the word should include its cultural connotations—how being '순하다' is valued in Korean society as a trait that promotes harmony.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C1 level, you should have a deep grasp of the subtle emotional and social implications of '순하다'. You might encounter it in literature to describe a character's tragic passivity or in a psychological context to discuss temperament types. You should be able to analyze why a writer chose '순하다' over '부드럽다' or '말을 잘 듣다'. You can use the word in sophisticated ways, perhaps discussing how a '순한' approach to a problem might be more effective than a '독한' (harsh) one. Your vocabulary should include idiomatic expressions or set phrases that use '순하다' to describe complex human behaviors or natural phenomena.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C2 level, you are a master of the word's full spectrum. You understand its historical roots and how its usage has evolved in modern Korean society (e.g., the shift in '순한 소주' marketing). You can use it in highly academic or professional settings to describe nuanced qualities of substances, behaviors, or environmental factors. You can discern the tiniest differences between '순하다', '유순하다', '온순하다', and '무던하다' in high-level literature. You might even use it to critique social norms, discussing whether the cultural preference for '순함' (gentleness) impacts individual assertiveness in modern Korea. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

순하다 em 30 segundos

순하다 means gentle, mild, or docile. It is used for people, food, animals, and products like soap or skincare.
For people, it suggests a calm and easy-going nature. For food, it means the flavor is not spicy or harsh.
It is a very positive word in Korea, often used as a compliment for babies or well-behaved pets.
The most common forms are '순해요' (polite present) and '순한' (noun-modifying form used before a noun).

The Korean adjective 순하다 (sun-ha-da) is a versatile and essential word that primarily describes something as being gentle, mild, or docile. Unlike English, where you might need different words for a gentle dog, mild food, and a soft-natured person, Korean often uses this single term to cover all these nuances. It conveys a sense of lack of aggression, lack of harshness, or a pleasant lack of intensity.

Describing Personality: When applied to people, especially children or babies, it means they are easy-going, well-behaved, and rarely throw tantrums. A '순한 아기' (gentle baby) is the dream of every parent because it implies the baby sleeps well and doesn't cry excessively.
Describing Taste: In the context of food, particularly spicy Korean cuisine, '순한 맛' refers to the mild version. If you are at a ramen shop or a tteokbokki stand and cannot handle heat, this is the word you must know. It also applies to cigarettes or alcohol, indicating a lower intensity or a smoother 'hit'.
Describing Animals: For animals, it means they are tame and not prone to biting or attacking. A golden retriever is the quintessential '순한 개' (gentle dog).

우리 집 강아지는 성격이 정말 순해요. (Our dog's personality is really gentle.)

The cultural weight of this word is significant. In a society that values harmony and 'jeong' (communal feeling), being described as '순하다' is generally a compliment, suggesting you are easy to get along with and not confrontational. However, in some modern competitive contexts, it can occasionally imply a lack of 'edge' or being too passive, though the positive connotation of being 'good-natured' usually prevails.

매운 걸 못 먹으니까 순한 맛으로 주세요. (I can't eat spicy food, so please give me the mild flavor.)

Furthermore, the word extends to the natural world. A '순한 바람' is a gentle breeze, contrasting with a '거친 바람' (rough wind). It evokes a sense of peace and lack of disturbance. In medical or cosmetic contexts, '순한 성분' refers to mild ingredients that are unlikely to irritate sensitive skin. This makes it a keyword in the massive K-beauty industry where 'low-irritation' (저자극) and 'mild' (순한) products are highly sought after.

피부가 예민해서 순한 화장품만 써요. (My skin is sensitive, so I only use mild cosmetics.)

Opposite Concepts: To understand '순하다' better, look at its opposites: '독하다' (strong/toxic/harsh) for taste and spirit, and '사납다' (fierce/wild) for animals and weather. If '독하다' is a punch to the senses, '순하다' is a soft touch.

Using 순하다 correctly requires understanding its adjectival nature and how it conjugates across different levels of formality. As a descriptive verb (adjective), it follows standard Korean conjugation rules. Let's break down the most common patterns and contexts you'll encounter.

Basic Conjugation

Present Polite: 순해요 (sun-hae-yo)
Present Formal: 순합니다 (sun-ham-ni-da)
Past Polite: 순했어요 (sun-hae-sseo-yo)
Noun Modifying: 순한 (sun-han) + Noun

When you want to describe a noun directly, you use the form 순한. This is extremely common in daily life. For instance, '순한 사람' (a gentle person), '순한 양' (a gentle sheep/lamb), or '순한 샴푸' (a mild shampoo). This structure allows you to attribute the quality of mildness or gentleness directly to the subject.

그는 법 없이도 살 정도로 성격이 순하다. (He is so gentle that he could live without laws—meaning he is exceptionally law-abiding and kind.)

In a restaurant setting, you will often use the word to specify your preference. If a dish is typically spicy, like 'Jjamppong' (spicy seafood noodles), you might ask, "순한 맛으로 주문할 수 있나요?" (Can I order it in a mild flavor?). Here, '순하다' isn't just a description; it's a functional tool for navigating Korean dining culture which often leans towards high spice levels.

Another nuance is describing substances. If you have sensitive skin or eyes, you look for '순한 제품' (mild products). In advertisements for baby lotions or detergents, '순하다' is the most frequently used keyword to signify safety and non-toxicity. It suggests that the product won't cause a reaction or sting.

이 비누는 성분이 순해서 아이들이 쓰기에 좋아요. (This soap has mild ingredients, so it's good for children to use.)

Comparisons and Intensifiers: You can use adverbs like '참' (really), '아주' (very), or '진짜' (truly) to intensify it. '참 순하다' (really gentle). Conversely, to say something is 'not mild', you use '안 순하다' or more naturally, the antonyms like '독하다' or '맵다'.

Finally, consider the social context. When meeting someone's pet for the first time, asking "강아지가 순해요?" (Is the dog gentle?) is a polite way to check if it's safe to pet. It is a common 'ice-breaker' question in parks or social gatherings involving animals.

To truly master 순하다, you need to recognize the specific environments where it naturally crops up. While it's common in textbooks, its real-world application is even broader. Here are the primary locations and situations where your ears should be pricked for this word.

1. The Korean Kitchen and Restaurants: This is perhaps the most frequent 'survival' usage. In any 'Bunsik' (snack food) restaurant or franchise like 'Yupdduk', the menu is often categorized by spice level. '순한맛' (Mild), '중간맛' (Medium), '매운맛' (Spicy). You'll hear customers debating which level to get. A common phrase is "제일 순한 거로 주세요" (Please give me the mildest one).
2. Parenting and Family Gatherings: When relatives see a baby, they almost always comment on the temperament. "아기가 참 순하네요!" (The baby is so gentle/well-behaved!). It's one of the highest compliments for a young child, implying they are easy to raise. You'll also hear parents bragging or complaining using this word: "우리 첫째는 순했는데 둘째는 아니에요" (Our first was gentle, but the second one isn't).

저희 강아지는 덩치는 크지만 성격은 아주 순해요. (Our dog is big, but his personality is very gentle.)

In the beauty and skincare aisles of 'Olive Young' (Korea's popular health and beauty store), '순하다' is a marketing powerhouse. You'll see it on labels for cleansers, sunscreens, and toners. Sales associates will often recommend a product by saying, "이건 성분이 순해서 민감성 피부에 좋아요" (This has mild ingredients, so it's good for sensitive skin). In this context, it equates to 'safe' and 'non-irritating'.

You will also hear it in descriptions of alcohol, particularly 'Soju'. While traditional Soju is quite harsh ('독하다'), many modern brands promote '순한 소주' which has a lower alcohol percentage and a smoother finish. Brands like 'Chum Churum' often use this 'mildness' as a selling point to appeal to younger drinkers and women who might prefer a less aggressive taste.

요즘은 도수가 낮고 순한 술이 인기예요. (These days, low-alcohol and mild drinks are popular.)

Finally, in literature or dramas, '순하다' can describe the weather or the passage of time. A '순한 겨울' (mild winter) is one without biting cold or heavy storms. It suggests a period of calm and ease. When you hear it in these artistic contexts, think of it as 'temperate' or 'unproblematic'.

While 순하다 seems straightforward, English speakers often trip up on its specific nuances or confuse it with similar-sounding or similar-meaning Korean words. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Korean sound much more natural.

Mistake 1: Confusing '순하다' with '착하다': This is the most common error. '착하다' means 'to be good/kind/nice'. '순하다' means 'to be gentle/mild'. If a child is '착하다', they have a good heart and do good deeds. If a child is '순하다', they are quiet and don't cause trouble. A child can be '착하다' but very energetic and loud (not '순하다'). Conversely, a baby can be '순하다' (quiet) without yet having the moral capacity to be '착하다'.
Mistake 2: Using it for 'Weak': Sometimes learners use '순하다' when they mean '약하다' (weak). While a mild flavor is '순한 맛', a weak person physically is '약한 사람'. Don't use '순하다' to describe someone who lacks physical strength. Use it only for their temperament or the intensity of a substance.

❌ 그 남자는 힘이 순해요. (Wrong: That man's strength is gentle.)
✅ 그 남자는 성격이 순해요. (Right: That man's personality is gentle.)

Another mistake involves the word '싱겁다'. When food lacks salt or flavor, it is '싱겁다' (bland). When food is not spicy but still flavorful, it is '순하다' (mild). If you tell a chef the food is '순하다', they might take it as a description of the spice level. If you say it's '싱겁다', you are complaining that it's watery or under-seasoned. Be careful not to offend the cook!

Lastly, pay attention to the subject. While you can use '순하다' for animals and people, you rarely use it for inanimate objects like cars or computers unless you are being highly metaphorical (e.g., a car that handles 'smoothly'). Stick to tastes, temperaments, weather, and chemical compositions for the most natural usage.

❌ 이 컴퓨터는 순해요. (Wrong: This computer is gentle.)
✅ 이 컴퓨터는 소음이 적고 부드러워요. (Right: This computer is quiet and smooth.)

Korean is rich with adjectives that describe shades of gentleness and mildness. Depending on the exact feeling you want to convey, you might choose one of these alternatives over 순하다.

1. 온순하다 (On-sun-ha-da): This is a more formal and slightly more 'academic' version of 순하다. It is almost exclusively used for personality and animals. It combines '온' (warm) and '순' (gentle). Use this in writing or formal reports about animal behavior.
2. 부드럽다 (Bu-deu-reop-da): This means 'soft' or 'smooth'. While '순하다' describes temperament, '부드럽다' describes texture or the way someone speaks. A '부드러운 목소리' (soft voice) is gentle, but you wouldn't say '순한 목소리'.
3. 담백하다 (Dam-baek-ha-da): In the context of food, if '순하다' means 'not spicy', '담백하다' means 'clean, light, and not oily'. It's a high compliment for Korean soups or grilled fish. It implies a refined, simple taste.

성격이 온순한 사람들은 갈등을 피하는 경향이 있습니다. (People with docile personalities tend to avoid conflict.)

Another interesting alternative is 유순하다 (Yu-sun-ha-da). This specifically suggests a person is compliant and easy to lead. It's often used in historical dramas or literature to describe a loyal subject or a dutiful daughter. It has a slightly more passive nuance than the general '순하다'.

For behavior, 얌전하다 is a great word. It means 'to be quiet and well-behaved'. While a '순한' person is gentle by nature, a '얌전한' person is one who sits still and doesn't make a fuss. This is often used for children in classrooms or pets in public spaces. Understanding these subtle shifts will help you describe the world around you with much greater precision.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character '順' (순) consists of '川' (river) and '頁' (head), originally depicting someone following the flow of a river. This is why '순하다' feels like 'going with the flow'.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /sun.ɦa.da/

US /sun.hɑ.dɑ/

The stress is even across all three syllables, typical of Korean word rhythm.

Rima com

착하다 (chak-ha-da) 흔하다 (heun-ha-da) 편하다 (pyeon-ha-da) 선하다 (seon-ha-da) 환하다 (hwan-ha-da) 진하다 (jin-ha-da) 단하다 (dan-ha-da) 연하다 (yeon-ha-da)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing '순' like 'sun' in English. It should be 'soon'.
Making the 'h' (ㅎ) too strong. In '순해요', it often sounds like 'sunaeyo'.
Confusing it with '선하다' (to be good/virtuous).
Stress on the first syllable like English 'SOON-ha-da'. Korean is flat.
Vowel length: Don't over-elongate the 'u'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

The word is common and uses simple phonetic patterns.

Escrita 2/5

Easy to spell and conjugate once the -하다 pattern is learned.

Expressão oral 2/5

Very useful for daily survival (ordering food) and social interaction.

Audição 3/5

The 'h' sound can be weak, requiring a bit of practice to catch in fast speech.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

성격 (personality) 맛 (taste) 개 (dog) 아기 (baby) 맵다 (spicy)

Aprenda a seguir

독하다 (strong/harsh) 사납다 (fierce) 부드럽다 (soft) 온순하다 (docile) 착하다 (kind)

Avançado

무던하다 (easy-going) 담백하다 (clean/light taste) 유순하다 (meek) 순화하다 (to purify)

Gramática essencial

Adjective Noun Modification (-ㄴ/은)

순하다 -> 순한 (순한 맛, 순한 사람)

Adverbialization (-게)

순하다 -> 순하게 (순하게 말하다, 순하게 그리다)

Becoming/Change of State (-아/어지다)

순하다 -> 순해지다 (날씨가 순해졌어요)

Degree Intensifier (-디-)

순하다 -> 순하디순하다 (정말 아주 순하다)

Reason/Cause (-아서/어서)

성격이 순해서 친구가 많아요.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

강아지가 참 순해요.

The puppy is very gentle.

순해요 is the polite present form.

순한 맛으로 주세요.

Please give me the mild flavor.

순한 is the adjective form modifying the noun '맛' (flavor).

우리 아기는 순해요.

Our baby is gentle/well-behaved.

Subject + Adjective structure.

이 라면은 순해요.

This ramen is mild.

Describing the taste of food.

고양이가 순한가요?

Is the cat gentle?

Question form using -가요?

순한 비누를 사요.

I buy mild soap.

Noun modification.

이 개는 안 순해요.

This dog is not gentle.

Negative form using '안'.

날씨가 순해요.

The weather is mild.

Describing the environment.

제 친구는 성격이 정말 순해요.

My friend has a really gentle personality.

Using '성격이' to specify what is gentle.

순한 샴푸를 쓰고 싶어요.

I want to use a mild shampoo.

-고 싶어요 (want to) with noun modification.

어렸을 때는 아주 순했어요.

I was very gentle when I was young.

Past tense '순했어요'.

이 음식은 생각보다 순하네요.

This food is milder than I thought.

-네요 ending expresses surprise/realization.

순한 맛 라면이 더 맛있어요.

Mild ramen is more delicious.

Comparison using -보다 or 더.

그분은 말이 순하고 친절해요.

That person's words are gentle and kind.

-고 connector for two adjectives.

이 화장품은 성분이 순해서 좋아요.

This cosmetic is good because the ingredients are mild.

-아서/어서 for reason/cause.

순한 양처럼 가만히 있어요.

Stay still like a gentle lamb.

-처럼 meaning 'like'.

그는 성격이 워낙 순해서 화를 잘 안 내요.

He is so gentle by nature that he rarely gets angry.

워낙 (by nature) used for emphasis.

아이가 순하게 자라줘서 고마워요.

I'm thankful the child grew up to be gentle.

Adverbial form '순하게' (gently).

피부가 민감하시다면 순한 클렌저를 추천합니다.

If your skin is sensitive, I recommend a mild cleanser.

-시다면 (honorific if) conditional.

바람이 순하게 불어서 산책하기 좋아요.

The wind is blowing gently, so it's good for a walk.

-기 좋다 (good for doing something).

이 술은 도수가 낮아서 맛이 순해요.

This alcohol has a low percentage, so the taste is mild.

Describing alcohol intensity.

그 강아지는 겉모습과 달리 아주 순합니다.

Unlike its appearance, that dog is very gentle.

-와 달리 (unlike/contrary to).

순한 맛 떡볶이도 충분히 맛있을 수 있어요.

Mild tteokbokki can also be sufficiently delicious.

-을 수 있다 (can/be possible).

그녀의 순한 눈매가 인상적이었어요.

Her gentle eyes were impressive.

Describing physical features metaphorically.

그는 법 없이도 살 정도로 성격이 순하기로 유명하다.

He is famous for being so gentle that he could live without laws.

-기로 유명하다 (famous for...).

자극적인 음식보다는 순한 음식을 먹는 것이 건강에 좋습니다.

Eating mild food rather than stimulating food is good for your health.

-기보다는 (rather than).

이 제품은 천연 성분을 사용하여 피부에 아주 순하게 작용합니다.

This product uses natural ingredients and acts very mildly on the skin.

Using '작용하다' (to act/function) with the adverb.

그의 순한 태도가 오히려 오해를 불러일으키기도 했다.

His gentle attitude sometimes even caused misunderstandings.

-기도 하다 (sometimes also...).

겨울 날씨가 예년에 비해 꽤 순한 편이네요.

The winter weather is quite mild compared to previous years.

-ㄴ 편이다 (on the side of/rather...).

순한 소주가 시장 점유율을 높여가고 있습니다.

Mild soju is increasing its market share.

Business context usage.

선생님은 학생들에게 늘 순한 말투로 말씀하셨다.

The teacher always spoke to the students in a gentle tone.

Describing '말투' (way of speaking).

폭풍이 지나간 후 바다는 다시 순해졌다.

After the storm passed, the sea became gentle again.

-아/어지다 (to become).

그의 성품은 유달리 순하여 누구와도 다투는 법이 없었다.

His character was exceptionally gentle, so he never fought with anyone.

Literary style '-하여' and '-는 법이 없다'.

이 화장품은 자극을 최소화한 순한 처방으로 민감성 피부에 적합하다.

This cosmetic is suitable for sensitive skin with a mild formula that minimizes irritation.

Technical term '처방' (formula/prescription).

순한 양의 탈을 쓴 늑대라는 표현이 그에게 딱 들어맞는다.

The expression 'a wolf in sheep's clothing' fits him perfectly.

Idiomatic usage '순한 양의 탈'.

작가는 자연의 순한 이면과 거친 이면을 동시에 묘사하고 있다.

The author depicts both the gentle and rough sides of nature simultaneously.

Abstract comparison of '이면' (sides/aspects).

그의 순한 겉모습 뒤에는 강인한 의지가 숨겨져 있었다.

Behind his gentle appearance, a strong will was hidden.

Contrasting appearance and inner state.

정부는 시장에 순한 자극을 주어 경기를 부양하려 노력하고 있다.

The government is trying to boost the economy by giving a mild stimulus to the market.

Metaphorical use in economics.

그는 순하디순한 사람이라 남의 부탁을 거절하지 못한다.

He is such a gentle person that he cannot refuse others' requests.

-디- (emphatic repetition pattern).

이 차는 첫맛은 강렬하지만 뒷맛은 매우 순하게 남는다.

This tea has an intense first taste, but the aftertaste remains very mild.

Describing the progression of taste.

인간 본성의 순함을 믿는 낙관론적인 철학이 이 책의 기저에 깔려 있다.

An optimistic philosophy that believes in the gentleness of human nature underlies this book.

Nominalization '순함' (gentleness).

그의 문체는 화려하지 않으나 순하고 정갈하여 독자에게 편안함을 준다.

His writing style is not flashy, but it is gentle and neat, giving readers a sense of comfort.

Describing literary '문체' (style).

정치적 갈등을 해결하기 위해 그는 순한 중재안을 제시했다.

To resolve the political conflict, he proposed a mild mediation plan.

Used in the context of diplomacy/negotiation.

대지의 순한 기운이 만물을 소생시키는 봄이 찾아왔다.

Spring has arrived, where the gentle energy of the earth revives all things.

Poetic/High-level descriptive style.

그의 순한 눈빛 속에는 세상을 관조하는 깊은 지혜가 담겨 있었다.

In his gentle gaze, there was a deep wisdom that contemplated the world.

Complex metaphorical description.

본 제품은 순한 성질의 약재만을 엄선하여 조제되었습니다.

This product was prepared by carefully selecting only medicinal herbs with mild properties.

Formal/Medical terminology '성질' (properties).

그녀는 순하디순한 성정 뒤에 날카로운 통찰력을 감추고 있었다.

Behind her extremely gentle disposition, she hid sharp insight.

High-level vocabulary '성정' (disposition).

순한 파도가 해안선을 어루만지는 평화로운 오후였다.

It was a peaceful afternoon where gentle waves caressed the shoreline.

Personification in descriptive writing.

Colocações comuns

순한 맛

성격이 순하다

순한 양

순한 성분

순한 담배

순한 술

순한 바람

순한 눈매

순한 아기

순한 개

Frases Comuns

순하디순하다

— To be extremely gentle or very mild. The '-디' pattern adds strong emphasis.

그는 순하디순한 사람이라 거절을 못 해요.

순하게 생기다

— To look gentle or have a kind, soft appearance.

너는 참 순하게 생겼구나.

순한 얼굴

— A gentle or kind-looking face.

순한 얼굴 뒤에 그런 고집이 있을 줄 몰랐다.

맛이 순하다

— The taste is mild (not spicy or strong).

이 국은 맛이 순해서 아이들이 먹기 좋다.

성품이 순하다

— One's character/nature is gentle (more formal than '성격').

그는 성품이 순하여 만인의 사랑을 받는다.

순한 소주

— Soju with a lower alcohol content and smoother taste.

순한 소주가 새로 나왔어요.

순한 비누

— Mild soap that doesn't irritate the skin.

아기에게는 순한 비누를 써야 해요.

순한 짐승

— A tame or gentle beast/animal.

호랑이도 길들이면 순한 짐승이 된다.

순한 기운

— A gentle energy or atmosphere.

방 안에 순한 기운이 감돌았다.

순하게 대하다

— To treat someone gently or kindly.

사람들을 항상 순하게 대하려고 노력해요.

Frequentemente confundido com

순하다 vs 착하다

Means 'kind/good'. A person can be '착하다' but loud, while '순하다' means they are quiet and gentle.

순하다 vs 싱겁다

Means 'bland/not salty'. '순하다' means 'mild/not spicy'. Don't use '싱겁다' to mean 'mild'.

순하다 vs 약하다

Means 'weak'. Use '약하다' for physical strength, not for a gentle personality.

Expressões idiomáticas

"순한 양 같다"

— To be as gentle as a lamb; used to describe someone very docile.

그는 밖에서는 순한 양 같지만 집에서는 무섭다.

General

"순한 양의 탈을 쓴 늑대"

— A wolf in sheep's clothing; someone who appears gentle but is actually dangerous.

그 사기꾼은 순한 양의 탈을 쓴 늑대였다.

Literary/General

"법 없이도 살 사람"

— A person who is so gentle and law-abiding they don't need laws (often implies '순하다').

우리 아버지는 법 없이도 살 정도로 순한 분이셨다.

Idiomatic

"물에 물 탄 듯 술에 술 탄 듯"

— To be wishy-washy or too 'mild' to the point of having no strong opinion (sometimes related to '순하다').

그는 성격이 순한 건지 물에 물 탄 듯 주관이 없다.

Colloquial

"순풍에 돛 단 듯"

— Like a sail in a gentle breeze; smoothly and without trouble (uses '순' meaning gentle/favorable).

사업이 순풍에 돛 단 듯 잘 풀리고 있다.

Idiomatic

"고양이 앞의 쥐"

— A mouse in front of a cat; used when someone becomes very '순' (docile) out of fear.

선생님 앞에서 그는 고양이 앞의 쥐처럼 순해졌다.

General

"가시 돋친 말"

— Thorny words; the opposite of '순한 말' (gentle words).

순한 말로 해도 될 것을 왜 그렇게 가시 돋친 말을 하니?

General

"매운 맛을 보여주다"

— To show someone a 'spicy taste' (to give them a hard time); opposite of the '순한' experience.

그에게 인생의 매운 맛을 보여주겠어.

Slang/Colloquial

"순한 칼날"

— A 'gentle blade' (metaphor for a critique that is soft but effective).

그의 비평은 순한 칼날처럼 파고들었다.

Literary

"봄바람처럼 순하다"

— As gentle as a spring breeze.

그녀의 미소는 봄바람처럼 순했다.

Poetic

Fácil de confundir

순하다 vs 선하다

Similar sound.

'선하다' means virtuous/good-hearted. '순하다' means gentle/mild. You can be '선하다' but have a fierce personality.

그는 마음이 선한 사람이다.

순하다 vs 부드럽다

Both translate to 'gentle' or 'soft'.

'부드럽다' is for physical texture or voice. '순하다' is for temperament or taste intensity.

빵이 아주 부드러워요.

순하다 vs 얌전하다

Both describe quiet behavior.

'얌전하다' is about being still and well-mannered. '순하다' is about a lack of aggression in nature.

아이가 얌전하게 앉아 있어요.

순하다 vs 담백하다

Both are used for food.

'담백하다' means clean and not greasy. '순하다' means not spicy or strong.

이 생선 요리는 맛이 담백해요.

순하다 vs 연하다

Both can mean 'light' or 'mild'.

'연하다' is for colors (light) or meat texture (tender). '순하다' is for spice or character.

고기가 아주 연해요.

Padrões de frases

[Subject]이/가 순해요.

강아지가 순해요.

순한 [Noun] 주세요.

순한 맛 주세요.

[Subject]은/는 성격이 순해요.

제 친구는 성격이 순해요.

순한 [Noun]을/를 좋아해요.

저는 순한 샴푸를 좋아해요.

순해서 [Result].

맛이 순해서 아이들도 잘 먹어요.

순한 편이에요.

우리 집 고양이는 순한 편이에요.

순하게 [Verb].

그는 나를 순하게 대했다.

순하디순한 [Noun].

그는 순하디순한 사람입니다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

순함 (gentleness/mildness)

온순 (docility)

유순 (meekness)

Verbos

순화하다 (to purify/refine/make mild)

순응하다 (to adapt/conform - shared '순' root meaning following/gentle)

Adjetivos

온순하다 (docile)

유순하다 (gentle/compliant)

순하디순하다 (extremely gentle)

Relacionado

순종 (obedience)

순수 (purity)

순진 (innocence)

순차 (order/sequence)

순행 (moving in order)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation, advertising, and dining.

Erros comuns

Using '순하다' for 'tasty'. → 맛있어요.
Mild (순하다) does not mean delicious. Food can be mild and bland, or mild and tasty.
Using '순하다' to mean 'weak' physically. → 약해요.
'순하다' is about temperament, '약하다' is about strength.
Saying '순한 사람' for a 'virtuous person'. → 선한 사람.
'순하다' is gentle, '선하다' is virtuous/good.
Confusing '순하다' with '얌전하다' in a library. → 얌전하다.
In a library, you should be '얌전하다' (quiet/still), not necessarily '순하다' (gentle nature).
Using '순하다' for soft fabric. → 부드럽다.
Fabric texture is '부드럽다', not '순하다'.

Dicas

Ordering Food

Always check for '순한 맛' if you are at a 'Jjamppong' or 'Tteokbokki' place. It will save your tongue!

Complimenting Parents

Saying '아기가 참 순하네요' is the best way to make a Korean parent happy.

Skincare

Look for the word '순한' on labels if you have sensitive skin. It's the Korean equivalent of 'hypoallergenic' or 'mild'.

Meeting Pets

Ask '개(가) 순해요?' before petting a stranger's dog. It shows you are polite and cautious.

Noun Modifying

Remember the form '순한'. You will use it 90% of the time when describing things (순한 맛, 순한 사람).

Antonym Practice

Learn '독하다' (strong) alongside '순하다'. They are perfect opposites for alcohol and personality.

Soju Trends

Modern Korean drinking culture is moving towards '순한 술'. Mentioning this can be a good conversation topic.

Emphasis

Use '순하디순하다' in creative writing to emphasize extreme gentleness.

Weak 'h'

Practice hearing '순해요' as 'sun-ae-yo'. The 'h' is often barely audible.

Avoid '싱겁다'

Don't say '순하다' when you mean the food lacks salt. Use '싱겁다' for that.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of the 'SUN'. A gentle morning SUN is 'SUN-hada' (순하다). It's not too hot, just mild and gentle.

Associação visual

Imagine a fluffy white lamb (순한 양) or a blue 'mild' ramen packet.

Word Web

Gentle Baby Mild Ramen Docile Dog Soft Soap Low Alcohol Tame Animal Mild Weather Easy Personality

Desafio

Try to use '순하다' three times today: once for your breakfast, once for a pet you see, and once to describe a friend's personality.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Hanja (Chinese characters) '順' (순) meaning 'to follow, be obedient, or gentle' and the Korean suffix '-하다'.

Significado original: The root '順' implies moving in the same direction as a current or following a natural order without resistance.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Contexto cultural

Calling an adult '순하다' is usually a compliment, but in a competitive workplace, it might subtly imply they are too passive. Use with care in professional appraisals.

While English uses 'mild' for food and 'gentle' for people, Korean uses '순하다' for both, which can feel repetitive to English learners but is very natural in Korean.

Shin Ramyun 'Mild' (순한맛) - A famous noodle variant. The idiom '순한 양' (Gentle lamb) appearing in many Korean folk tales. K-beauty 'Mild' product lines from brands like Innisfree or Etude.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

At a Restaurant

순한 맛 있어요?
제일 순한 거로 주세요.
이거 순해요?
순하게 해주세요.

Describing Pets

개(가) 순해요?
우리 고양이는 참 순해요.
순한 강아지를 찾고 있어요.
무서워하지 마세요, 순해요.

Skincare Shopping

순한 비누 추천해 주세요.
성분이 순한가요?
피부가 예민해서 순한 게 필요해요.
이건 아주 순한 제품이에요.

Parenting

아기가 정말 순하네요.
순하게 잘 크고 있어요.
순한 아이라 키우기 편해요.
어릴 때 참 순했는데...

Drinking (Alcohol)

이 소주는 맛이 순해요.
순한 술이 요즘 유행이에요.
독한 술보다 순한 술이 좋아요.
순해서 잘 넘어가요.

Iniciadores de conversa

"이 음식 너무 매운데, 순한 맛도 있을까요? (This food is too spicy; do you think there's a mild version?)"

"집에서 키우시는 강아지는 성격이 순한 편인가요? (Is the dog you keep at home on the gentle side?)"

"피부가 예민한데 어떤 순한 화장품을 쓰세요? (My skin is sensitive; what kind of mild cosmetics do you use?)"

"아이가 참 순해 보이는데, 평소에도 잘 안 울어요? (The child looks very gentle; do they usually not cry much?)"

"요즘 나오는 순한 소주 마셔봤어요? (Have you tried the mild soju that's coming out lately?)"

Temas para diário

오늘 먹은 음식 중에서 가장 순한 맛이었던 것은 무엇인가요? (What was the mildest tasting thing you ate today?)

당신은 성격이 순한 사람인가요, 아니면 강한 사람인가요? (Are you a gentle person or a strong/tough person?)

주변에 '순한 양' 같은 사람이 있다면 그 사람에 대해 써보세요. (If there is someone like a 'gentle lamb' around you, write about them.)

순한 날씨의 하루를 보낸다면 무엇을 하고 싶나요? (If you spent a day with mild weather, what would you want to do?)

순한 성분의 제품을 선호하는 이유가 무엇인가요? (What is the reason you prefer products with mild ingredients?)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, '순하다' only describes temperament or personality. It doesn't relate to intelligence. To say someone is 'slow' or 'simple-minded', you would use different words like '어수룩하다'.

Not necessarily. In a very spicy restaurant, '순한 맛' might still be slightly spicy for a beginner, but it is the mildest option available on that specific menu.

It is better to use '온순하시다' or '성격이 좋으시다' in a formal setting. Calling a superior '순해요' might sound a bit too casual or even slightly patronizing depending on the tone.

It is soju that has a lower alcohol content (usually around 16-17%) compared to traditional versions, making it easier to drink without a harsh burn.

Usually, it's positive. However, if you say someone is '너무 순하다' (too gentle), it can imply they are a pushover. Context is key.

You can say '순한 바람' or '부드러운 바람'. Both are common in poetic or descriptive Korean.

No, for light or soft colors, we use '연하다' or '부드러운 색'. '순하다' is not used for visual colors.

Yes, '순한 약' implies the medicine has fewer side effects or is not too strong for the stomach.

'순해요' is a simple statement. '순하네요' adds a sense of surprise or immediate observation (e.g., 'Oh, I see this baby is gentle!').

Not usually. For a car that drives smoothly, we use '부드럽다' or '승차감이 좋다'. '순하다' is for living things or substances.

Cadastre-se grátis para ver dicas e notas