우선적이다 em 30 segundos
- Indicates something is more important or comes first.
- Used to rank tasks, goals, or items.
- Can be modified to 'top priority' (최우선적이다).
- Applies to various contexts: work, policy, personal life.
Understanding '우선적이다' (Useonjeogida)
The Korean adjective 우선적이다 (useonjeogida) translates to 'to be preferential,' 'to be of priority,' or 'to be primary.' It's used to indicate that something is more important, comes first, or receives special consideration compared to other things. Think of it as highlighting something that needs attention before anything else or deserves a special status.
- Core Meaning
- Something is given precedence or special importance.
- Common Situations
- You'll hear this when discussing plans, making decisions, allocating resources, or describing policies where certain items or people are treated as more important than others. It can apply to personal choices, business strategies, or even governmental directives.
Example Sentence: 건강 관리가 우리에게 우선적이다. (Geongang gwalliga uri-ege useonjeogida.)
In essence, '우선적이다' helps to rank things and communicate what matters most. It's a versatile adjective that can be used in a wide range of contexts, from casual conversations about daily life to more formal discussions about policy and strategy. Understanding its nuance allows for clearer communication when prioritizing tasks or explaining the importance of certain matters.
Example Sentence: 안전이 최우선적이다. (Anjeoni choeuseonjeogida.)
- Usage in Planning
- When making plans, it's common to designate certain tasks or goals as '우선적'. For example, in a project, '개발' (development) might be 우선적이다 over '마케팅' (marketing) in the initial stages.
- Resource Allocation
- When resources are limited, '우선적이다' helps decide where those resources should go. For instance, '긴급 환자 치료' (emergency patient treatment) is 우선적이다 in a hospital.
- Policy Making
- Governments and organizations use this concept to establish priorities. '환경 보호' (environmental protection) might be considered 우선적이다 in a nation's long-term development plan.
The word is frequently used with modifiers like '최' (choe-, meaning 'most') to emphasize the highest priority, as in '최우선적이다' (most preferential/top priority). This further solidifies its role in ranking and decision-making processes.
Constructing Sentences with '우선적이다'
The adjective 우선적이다 (useonjeogida) is typically used as a predicate, meaning it comes at the end of a clause or sentence to describe a subject. It can also be modified or used with particles to add nuance.
- Basic Structure
- Subject + (Particle) + 우선적이다. The particle '은/는' (eun/neun) or '이/가' (i/ga) can be used depending on the preceding sound of the subject.
- Adding Emphasis: '최우선적이다'
- To indicate the highest priority, the prefix '최' (choe-) is added, forming '최우선적이다' (ch'oeuseonjeogida). This is very common when stating the most important thing.
Example Sentence: 모든 일 중에서 이 프로젝트가 우선적이다. (Modeun il jung-eseo i peurojekteuga useonjeogida.)
When using '우선적이다' as a descriptive adjective before a noun, it often takes the form of '우선적인' (useonjeogin). For example, '우선적인 과제' (a priority task).
- Using '우선적인' as an Attributive
- The adjective form '우선적인' modifies a noun. It means 'prior,' 'preferential,' or 'primary' when placed before a noun.
- Common Sentence Patterns
- Subject + 는/은 + Predicate + 우선적이다. (The subject is of priority.)
- Subject + 가/이 + Predicate + 우선적이다. (The subject is of priority.)
- 우선적인 + Noun. (A priority noun.)
- Subject + 는/은 + Object + 에게/한테 + 우선적이다. (The subject is preferential to the object.)
Example Sentence: 고객 만족이 항상 우선적인 목표입니다. (Gogaek manjogi hangsang useonjeogin mokpyoimnida.)
The particle '에게' (ege) or '한테' (hante) can be used to specify who or what something is preferential to. This adds another layer of meaning, indicating that a particular subject is given special treatment or consideration over others in relation to a specific entity.
Real-World Contexts for '우선적이다'
The adjective 우선적이다 (useonjeogida) is a common and useful term that appears in various aspects of Korean life, from everyday conversations to formal settings. Understanding these contexts will significantly boost your comprehension and fluency.
- Business and Work
- In the workplace, this word is used to discuss project management, task prioritization, and resource allocation. For example, a manager might say, '이번 분기에는 신제품 개발이 우선적이다' (This quarter, new product development is a priority). Or, when discussing budgets: '긴급 사안 처리가 우선적이다' (Handling urgent matters is preferential).
- Government and Policy
- Government officials and news reports often use this term when outlining national or regional priorities. For instance, a policy announcement might state, '국민 건강 증진이 최우선적이다' (Promoting public health is the top priority). This highlights what the government considers most important for the country.
- Personal Life and Planning
- In personal contexts, people use it to talk about their own goals and what's important to them. '지금은 학업에 집중하는 것이 우선적이다' (Currently, focusing on studies is a priority). Or when making decisions about spending: '비상 자금을 마련하는 것이 우선적이다' (Setting up an emergency fund is preferential).
Example Sentence: 안전 교육이 모든 훈련보다 우선적이다. (Anjeon gyoyugi modeun hunlyeonboda useonjeogida.)
- News and Media
- News articles discussing social issues, economic policies, or disaster responses will frequently employ this term. For instance, a headline might read: '재난 구호 활동이 우선적이다' (Disaster relief efforts are a priority).
- Education
- In educational settings, it can refer to curriculum priorities or student needs. '기초 학력 향상이 우선적이다' (Improving foundational academic skills is a priority).
Example Sentence: 그 회사는 환경 보호를 우선적으로 생각합니다. (Geu hoesaneun hwan'gyeong boho-reul useonjeogeuro saenggakhamnida.)
Avoiding Pitfalls with '우선적이다'
While 우선적이다 (useonjeogida) is a straightforward adjective, learners can sometimes make mistakes in its usage, especially concerning its grammatical function and when to use related terms. Here are some common errors to watch out for.
- Confusing with Nouns
- One common mistake is confusing the adjective 우선적이다 with the noun '우선순위' (useonsunwi), which means 'priority' or 'ranking.' While related, they function differently. 우선적이다 describes a state of being a priority, while '우선순위' refers to the priority itself or its order.
- Incorrect Placement
- As an adjective, 우선적이다 typically functions as a predicate at the end of a sentence. Learners might try to place it directly before a noun without changing its form to '우선적인' (useonjeogin), leading to ungrammatical sentences.
- Overuse of '최' (Ch'oe-)
- While '최우선적이다' (most preferential/top priority) is correct and common for emphasizing the highest importance, learners might overuse '최' with '우선적이다' in situations where something is merely a priority, not the absolute top one. This can sound exaggerated.
Incorrect: 이것은 우선적이다 프로젝트입니다. (This is a preferential project.)
- Misinterpreting 'Preferential Treatment'
- '우선적이다' can imply preferential treatment, but it doesn't always mean unfair bias. It's about assigning importance or order. Misinterpreting it as strictly negative favoritism can lead to misunderstandings. The context is key.
- Forgetting Verb Conjugation
- Like other adjectives in Korean, 우선적이다 needs to be conjugated to fit different sentence endings (e.g., -ㅂ니다/-습니다 for formal, -아요/-어요 for informal polite). Forgetting this can result in awkward or incorrect speech.
Incorrect: 그는 이 일을 우선적으로 해요. (He does this work preferentially.) - This is grammatically okay but might imply a specific *manner* of doing the work, not that the work itself is a priority.
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms
While 우선적이다 (useonjeogida) clearly means 'to be preferential' or 'of priority,' Korean offers several other words and phrases that convey similar or related meanings. Understanding these alternatives helps in choosing the most precise term for a given context.
- Key Term: 우선적이다 (Useonjeogida)
- Meaning: To be preferential, of priority, primary. It describes the state of something being more important or coming first.
- Alternative 1: 중요하다 (Jung-yohada)
- Meaning: To be important. This is a broader term. While something that is '우선적이다' is certainly '중요하다', not everything '중요하다' is necessarily '우선적이다'. '중요하다' simply indicates significance, whereas '우선적이다' implies a ranking or precedence.
- Comparison:
- '건강은 중요하다.' (Health is important.) vs. '지금은 건강 관리가 우선적이다.' (Currently, health management is a priority.) The latter implies it should be addressed before other things.
- Alternative 2: 일차적이다 (Ilchajeogida)
- Meaning: To be primary, first, or elementary. This word emphasizes being the first in a sequence or the most fundamental. It's very close to '우선적이다' when referring to the initial or most basic aspect.
- Comparison:
- '기본 규칙 이해가 일차적이다.' (Understanding the basic rules is primary/first.) vs. '안전이 우선적이다.' (Safety is a priority.) '일차적이다' often refers to order or foundational steps, while '우선적이다' can be about importance or preference.
- Alternative 3: 으뜸이다 (Eutteumida)
- Meaning: To be the best, foremost, or supreme. This word is stronger than '우선적이다' and implies being the absolute best or top-ranked, not just a priority.
- Comparison:
- '그의 연기가 으뜸이다.' (His acting is the best.) vs. '긴급 상황 대처가 우선적이다.' (Responding to emergencies is a priority.) '으뜸이다' is for superlative quality or status.
- Alternative 4: 필수적이다 (Pilsinjeogida)
- Meaning: To be essential or indispensable. This word indicates necessity, something that cannot be done without. It's stronger than '우선적이다' in terms of requirement.
- Comparison:
- '충분한 수면은 건강에 필수적이다.' (Sufficient sleep is essential for health.) vs. '지금은 휴식이 우선적이다.' (Rest is a priority now.) Something essential is always a priority, but a priority isn't always essential.
Guia de pronúncia
- Mispronouncing the 'ㅅ' (s) sound as 'sh' (쉬) or 'j' (즈).
- Adding an extra syllable or misplacing the stress.
- Pronouncing the 'ㄱ' (g/k) in '적' too strongly.
- Confusing it with similar-sounding words.
Exemplos por nível
이것은 중요해요.
This is important.
Uses the basic adjective '중요하다' (important).
건강이 우선적이에요.
Health is a priority.
Uses the adjective '우선적이다' in the informal polite conjugation '-이에요'.
안전이 최우선적입니다.
Safety is the top priority.
Uses '최우선적이다' (top priority) in the formal polite conjugation '-입니다'.
지금은 쉬는 것이 우선적이에요.
Resting now is a priority.
The phrase '쉬는 것' (resting) acts as the subject.
그것은 우선적인 문제가 아니에요.
That is not a priority issue.
Uses the attributive form '우선적인' (priority) modifying '문제' (issue) and negation '아니에요'.
우선적인 일부터 합시다.
Let's do the priority tasks first.
Uses '우선적인' (priority) to modify '일' (task).
아이들의 교육이 우선적이다.
Children's education is a priority.
Simple declarative sentence using '우선적이다'.
응급 환자 치료가 우선적입니다.
Emergency patient treatment is a priority.
Formal polite conjugation '-입니다' used in a serious context.
이것은 우리에게 우선적이지 않아요.
This is not a priority for us.
Uses negation '-지 않아요' with the adjective.
회사의 발전이 최우선적인 목표입니다.
The company's development is the top priority goal.
Uses '최우선적인' (top priority) as an adjective modifying '목표' (goal).
개인의 행복이 사회의 발전보다 우선적이라고 생각합니다.
I think individual happiness is prioritized over societal development.
Uses '보다' (than) to compare priorities.
환경 보호는 더 이상 선택이 아닌 우선적인 과제입니다.
Environmental protection is no longer an option but a priority task.
Uses '우선적인' (priority) to modify '과제' (task).
예산 부족으로 인해 일부 사업은 우선순위에서 밀려났습니다.
Due to budget shortages, some projects have been pushed down in priority.
Refers to '우선순위' (priority) and describes a consequence.
우선적인 조치가 시급히 요구됩니다.
Priority measures are urgently required.
Uses '우선적인' (priority) to modify '조치' (measure).
그는 항상 가족을 우선적으로 생각한다.
He always prioritizes his family.
Uses the adverbial form '우선적으로' (preferentially) with '생각하다' (to think).
이 문제는 단기적인 해결보다 장기적인 관점에서 우선적으로 다루어져야 합니다.
This issue should be addressed primarily from a long-term perspective rather than a short-term solution.
Uses '우선적으로' (primarily) to indicate the manner of addressing the issue.
기술 혁신이 산업 경쟁력 확보에 우선적인 역할을 합니다.
Technological innovation plays a primary role in securing industrial competitiveness.
Uses '우선적인' (primary) to modify '역할' (role).
지속 가능한 발전은 현 시대의 가장 우선적인 과제 중 하나입니다.
Sustainable development is one of the most priority tasks of the current era.
Uses '가장 우선적인' (most priority) for emphasis.
우리는 긴급 상황 발생 시, 인명 구조를 최우선적으로 고려해야 합니다.
We must consider the rescue of human lives as the top priority in case of an emergency.
Uses '최우선적으로' (as the top priority) as an adverb.
경제 성장과 환경 보호 사이의 균형을 맞추는 것이 우리의 우선적인 숙제입니다.
Balancing economic growth and environmental protection is our primary challenge.
Uses '우선적인' (primary) to modify '숙제' (challenge/homework).
그 결정은 장기적인 안목에서 볼 때 매우 우선적이었습니다.
That decision was very preferential from a long-term perspective.
Uses the past tense '우선적이었습니다' (was preferential).
이러한 정책 변화는 사회적 약자 보호를 우선적으로 고려해야 합니다.
These policy changes must prioritize the protection of the socially vulnerable.
Uses '우선적으로 고려해야 합니다' (must consider preferentially).
고객 경험 개선이 우리 비즈니스의 우선적인 초점입니다.
Improving the customer experience is the primary focus of our business.
Uses '우선적인' (primary) to modify '초점' (focus).
국제 사회는 기후 변화 대응을 최우선 과제로 삼고 있습니다.
The international community considers responding to climate change its top priority task.
Uses '최우선 과제' (top priority task).
기존의 관습을 탈피하고 새로운 접근 방식을 우선적으로 도입해야 합니다.
We must break away from existing customs and preferentially adopt new approaches.
Uses '우선적으로 도입해야 합니다' (must preferentially adopt).
그의 발언은 복잡한 외교 관계 속에서 특정 국가에 대한 편파적인 시각을 드러내며 우선적인 외교적 접근을 시사했습니다.
His remarks revealed a biased view towards a certain country amidst complex diplomatic relations, suggesting a preferential diplomatic approach.
Uses '우선적인 외교적 접근' (preferential diplomatic approach) in a nuanced context.
새로운 기술 도입에 있어, 비용 효율성보다는 장기적인 시스템 통합과 호환성을 우선적으로 고려하는 것이 현명한 전략입니다.
When introducing new technology, it is a wise strategy to prioritize long-term system integration and compatibility over cost-effectiveness.
Uses '우선적으로 고려하는 것' (prioritizing consideration) in a strategic recommendation.
사회적 책임 이행은 기업의 생존과 성장에 있어 부차적인 문제가 아니라, 오히려 핵심적인 우선적 가치로 인식되어야 합니다.
Fulfilling social responsibility should not be considered a secondary issue for corporate survival and growth, but rather recognized as a core, primary value.
Uses '우선적 가치' (primary value) to elevate its importance.
정치적 결정 과정에서 때로는 여론의 압력보다 국가 안보라는 대의명분이 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 때가 있습니다.
In the political decision-making process, there are times when the cause of national security must be preferentially considered over public opinion pressure.
Uses '우선적으로 고려되어야 할 때' (times when it must be preferentially considered).
문화적 다양성을 존중하는 것은 다문화 사회의 통합과 발전을 위해 우선적인 덕목이라 할 수 있습니다.
Respecting cultural diversity can be called a priority virtue for the integration and development of a multicultural society.
Uses '우선적인 덕목' (priority virtue) to describe a social value.
그 연구는 기존의 이론적 틀을 재검토하고 새로운 패러다임의 구축을 우선적으로 모색하고 있습니다.
That research is seeking to preferentially establish a new paradigm by re-examining existing theoretical frameworks.
Uses '우선적으로 모색하고 있습니다' (is preferentially seeking) to describe a research direction.
경제적 이익만을 좇는 것은 장기적으로 지속 가능한 발전을 저해할 수 있으므로, 환경 보존이 우선적인 정책 방향이 되어야 합니다.
Pursuing only economic benefits can hinder sustainable development in the long run, therefore, environmental conservation must become the priority policy direction.
Uses '우선적인 정책 방향' (priority policy direction).
그는 자신의 야망을 위해 타인의 감정을 우선적으로 희생시키는 경향이 있었습니다.
He had a tendency to preferentially sacrifice others' feelings for his own ambitions.
Uses '우선적으로 희생시키는 경향' (tendency to preferentially sacrifice).
국가 간의 복잡한 이해관계 속에서, 특정 사안에 대한 외교적 수사는 종종 자국의 이익을 우선적으로 확보하려는 숨겨진 의도를 내포하고 있습니다.
Amidst complex national interests, diplomatic rhetoric on specific issues often carries a hidden intention to preferentially secure one's own country's interests.
Uses '우선적으로 확보하려는' (intending to preferentially secure) in a highly analytical context.
인공지능 개발에 있어, 윤리적 고려 사항은 기술적 진보와는 별개의 차원에서 우선적으로 다루어져야 할 근본적인 문제로 인식됩니다.
In the development of artificial intelligence, ethical considerations are recognized as a fundamental issue that must be preferentially addressed on a level separate from technological advancement.
Uses '우선적으로 다루어져야 할' (must be preferentially addressed) to emphasize the importance of ethics.
문화적 동질성 추구보다는 다양성의 공존을 우선적으로 장려하는 정책은 사회 통합의 견고한 기반을 마련할 수 있습니다.
Policies that preferentially encourage the coexistence of diversity rather than the pursuit of cultural homogeneity can lay a solid foundation for social integration.
Uses '우선적으로 장려하는 정책' (policies that preferentially encourage) in a policy analysis context.
역사적 유물의 보존과 복원 작업은 단순한 과거의 기록을 넘어, 미래 세대에게 문화적 정체성을 계승하기 위한 우선적인 의무로 간주되어야 합니다.
The preservation and restoration of historical artifacts should be regarded not merely as records of the past, but as a priority obligation to pass on cultural identity to future generations.
Uses '우선적인 의무' (priority obligation) to frame preservation efforts.
첨단 과학 기술의 발전은 인류의 삶의 질 향상에 기여할 수 있지만, 동시에 잠재적 위험성에 대한 철저한 검토와 대비가 우선적으로 이루어져야 합니다.
While the advancement of cutting-edge science and technology can contribute to improving human quality of life, at the same time, thorough review and preparation for potential risks must be preferentially undertaken.
Uses '우선적으로 이루어져야 합니다' (must be preferentially undertaken) for risk management.
개인의 자유와 공동체의 안녕이라는 두 가지 가치가 충돌할 때, 사회는 종종 공동체의 안녕을 우선적으로 선택하는 경향을 보입니다.
When the two values of individual freedom and community well-being clash, society often shows a tendency to preferentially choose the well-being of the community.
Uses '우선적으로 선택하는 경향' (tendency to preferentially choose) to describe societal behavior.
전략적 요충지에 대한 군사적 우위 확보는 국가 안보 전략에서 항상 우선적인 고려 사항이었습니다.
Securing military superiority over strategic strongholds has always been a priority consideration in national security strategy.
Uses '우선적인 고려 사항' (priority consideration) in a strategic context.
그의 예술 작품은 관습적인 미학을 탈피하여, 현대 사회의 물질만능주의를 비판하는 메시지를 우선적으로 전달하고자 했습니다.
His artwork, breaking away from conventional aesthetics, aimed to preferentially convey a message criticizing modern society's materialism.
Uses '우선적으로 전달하고자 했습니다' (aimed to preferentially convey) to describe artistic intent.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— To be the top priority; to be the most important.
국민의 생명이 최우선적입니다. (The lives of the people are the top priority.)
— To consider something preferentially; to give priority to something.
우리는 항상 고객의 의견을 우선적으로 고려합니다. (We always consider customer opinions preferentially.)
— A primary goal; a priority objective.
올해 우리의 우선적인 목표는 매출 증대입니다. (Our primary goal this year is to increase sales.)
— A priority task; a primary challenge.
환경 보호는 우리 모두의 우선적인 과제입니다. (Environmental protection is a priority task for all of us.)
— What is the priority? What is more important?
지금 무엇이 우선적인지 결정해야 합니다. (We need to decide what is a priority now.)
— A primary concern; a main interest.
그의 우선적인 관심사는 건강입니다. (His primary concern is health.)
— Priority measures; immediate action.
위기 상황에서는 우선적인 조치가 필요합니다. (Priority measures are needed in crisis situations.)
— A preferential choice; the first choice.
그는 항상 품질을 우선적인 선택으로 합니다. (He always makes quality his preferential choice.)
— To think of something as a priority; to prioritize something in one's thoughts.
저는 항상 가족을 우선적으로 생각합니다. (I always prioritize my family.)
— A primary role; a key function.
이 프로그램은 새로운 기술 도입에 우선적인 역할을 합니다. (This program plays a primary role in introducing new technology.)
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Summary
Use '우선적이다' to signal what holds precedence or is considered most important in a given situation, whether it's a task, a goal, or a principle.
- Indicates something is more important or comes first.
- Used to rank tasks, goals, or items.
- Can be modified to 'top priority' (최우선적이다).
- Applies to various contexts: work, policy, personal life.
Conteúdo relacionado
Mais palavras de business
에 대한
A2Sobre; em relação a; a respeito de. Usado para ligar dois substantivos (ex: um livro sobre a Coreia).
~대하여
A2Significa 'sobre' ou 'a respeito de'. É usado para indicar o assunto de uma conversa ou texto.
대해서
A2Sobre; a respeito de.
에 대해
A2Uma expressão que significa 'sobre' ou 'a respeito de'.
풍요롭다
A2Ser abundante, próspero ou rico.
관철하다
B2Levar adiante a própria vontade ou exigências apesar das dificuldades. 'Ele conseguiu fazer prevalecer sua vontade.'
~에 따라
B1De acordo com, dependendo de. Usado para indicar que algo segue uma regra ou depende de uma variável.
에 따라
A2Dependendo do tempo, o plano muda. (Dependendo de)
에 의하면
B1De acordo com as notícias, esta frase significa 'segundo' ou 'de acordo com'. Exemplo: 'Segundo o jornal, vai chover amanhã.'
계좌번호
A2Um número de conta bancária. Usado para transferências e pagamentos eletrônicos na Coreia.
