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A1 noun #4,000 mais comum 7 min de leitura

속옷

sog-ot Top 4,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 속옷 em 30 segundos

Explicação 속옷 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '속옷' means 'underwear.' You should be able to recognize the word when you see it on a sign in a store or hear it in a basic conversation about getting dressed. You should learn it alongside other basic clothing items like '옷' (clothes), '바지' (pants), and '티셔츠' (T-shirt). A1 learners should focus on the simple sentence structure: '속옷을 입어요' (I put on underwear) and '속옷을 사요' (I buy underwear). It is important to remember that '속' means 'inside,' which helps you remember that these are the clothes worn on the inside.

At the A2 level, you should be able to use '속옷' in more descriptive sentences. You can talk about the color or size, such as '하얀색 속옷' (white underwear) or '작은 속옷' (small underwear). You should also be able to ask for the location of the underwear section in a store: '속옷 매장이 어디에 있어요?' (Where is the underwear section?). You might also start learning about related items like '팬티' (panties/briefs) and '양말' (socks), which are often found in the same area. A2 learners should also be familiar with the verb '갈아입다' (to change clothes) in the context of '속옷을 갈아입다.'

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At the B1 level, you can discuss the material and comfort of '속옷.' You might say, '이 속옷은 면이라서 부드러워요' (This underwear is soft because it is cotton). You should also be able to understand more complex instructions, such as laundry care: '속옷은 따로 세탁하세요' (Please wash underwear separately). B1 learners should be comfortable using '속옷' in the context of preparing for travel or discussing daily routines. You might also encounter the term '내복' (thermal underwear) and understand how it relates to the broader category of '속옷' during the winter season in Korea.

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At the B2 level, you can use '속옷' in discussions about fashion, health, and consumer habits. You might talk about '기능성 속옷' (functional underwear) and its benefits for athletes or for temperature regulation. You can understand more nuanced social contexts, such as the cultural tradition of gifting red underwear. You should be able to read product reviews or descriptions on shopping websites that discuss '통기성' (breathability) or '착용감' (fit/feel). B2 learners can also distinguish between '속옷' and more formal terms like '내의' or '란제리' and choose the appropriate word based on the setting.

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At the C1 level, you can engage in detailed discussions about the '속옷' industry, including trends in sustainable fashion or the marketing strategies of major brands. You might analyze how the perception of underwear has changed from a purely functional item to a fashion statement in Korean society. You can understand idiomatic expressions or metaphors that might involve clothing and layers. C1 learners should be able to read news articles about the economic performance of the innerwear sector or the environmental impact of textile production related to '속옷.'

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word '속옷' and its various connotations. You can discuss the historical evolution of Korean undergarments from the Joseon Dynasty to the present day, using terms like '속적삼' and '속바지.' You can participate in high-level debates about the socio-cultural implications of '속옷' advertisements or the psychology of fashion. You are able to understand the most subtle puns or literary references involving the word and can use it with perfect precision in any register, from extremely formal academic writing to the most casual street slang.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

속옷 em 30 segundos

속옷 (sog-ot) is the general Korean term for all types of underwear and undergarments worn directly against the skin.
The word is a compound of 'sok' (inside) and 'ot' (clothes), making it very easy for beginners to remember.
It is used in all social contexts, from casual home talk to formal shopping in high-end department stores.
Commonly paired verbs include '입다' (to wear), '갈아입다' (to change), and '세탁하다' (to wash).

The Korean word 속옷 (sog-ot) is a fundamental noun that translates directly to 'underwear' or 'undergarments' in English. Etymologically, it is a compound word formed by combining 속 (sok), meaning 'inside' or 'inner,' and 옷 (ot), meaning 'clothes' or 'garment.' Therefore, it literally signifies 'the clothes worn inside.' This term is used universally across all levels of formality and social settings to refer to any item of clothing worn closest to the skin, beneath the outer layers. Whether you are discussing daily hygiene, shopping at a department store, or packing for a trip, 속옷 is the standard, polite term to use. Unlike some English slang terms for underwear which might feel too casual or specific, 속옷 remains neutral and appropriate for almost any conversation.

Semantic Range: The term encompasses everything from briefs and panties to undershirts, bras, and even thermal long johns (though the latter is more specifically called '내복').

여행을 가기 전에 속옷을 충분히 챙기세요. (Please pack enough underwear before going on the trip.)

In a cultural context, the concept of 속옷 has evolved significantly in Korea. In the past, traditional Korean clothing (Hanbok) required several layers of specialized undergarments like sok-jeogori or sok-baji to provide shape and modesty. Today, while Western-style underwear is the norm, the linguistic root remains the same. When you visit a store in Korea, you will see sections labeled with this word. It is also a common topic in domestic life, particularly regarding laundry and personal care. Because Korean culture places a high value on cleanliness and appearing 'neat' (깔끔하다), the regular changing and proper care of 속옷 is considered a basic social expectation.

이 속옷은 면 100%라서 아주 편해요. (This underwear is 100% cotton, so it is very comfortable.)

Cultural Nuance: In Korea, there is a tradition of buying red underwear for parents with one's first paycheck, symbolizing good luck and health.

Furthermore, the word is often used in compound forms or specific phrases. For instance, 속옷 차림 refers to being 'dressed only in one's underwear,' a state usually reserved for the privacy of one's home. Understanding this word is essential for daily survival in Korea, as it appears on laundry detergent labels, in clothing stores, and in basic health and hygiene discussions. It is one of the first nouns students learn because of its high frequency and practical necessity.

Using 속옷 in a sentence is straightforward because it functions as a standard regular noun. It most commonly appears as the object of a verb, followed by the object marker -을 (eul). Common verbs paired with 속옷 include 입다 (to wear), 벗다 (to take off), 갈아입다 (to change clothes), 빨다 (to wash/do laundry), and 사다 (to buy). Because it is a noun ending in a consonant (t/s sound), it takes the particle -이 when it is the subject of a sentence.

Basic Grammar: 속옷 + 을 (Object) | 속옷 + 이 (Subject) | 속옷 + 은 (Topic)

매일 속옷을 갈아입는 것이 위생에 좋습니다. (Changing your underwear every day is good for hygiene.)

When describing the quality or type of underwear, you can use adjectives before the noun. For example, 편한 속옷 (comfortable underwear), 비싼 속옷 (expensive underwear), or 얇은 속옷 (thin underwear). In more advanced contexts, you might discuss the material, such as 기능성 속옷 (functional/performance underwear) which is very popular in Korea for sports or extreme weather. During the cold Korean winters, people often talk about 겨울용 속옷 (winter-use underwear) or 내복 (thermal underwear), which is a specific sub-category of 속옷.

백화점에서 속옷 세 벌을 샀어요. (I bought three sets of underwear at the department store.)

In conversation, you might hear the word used with the verb 보이다 (to be seen/to show). For example, 속옷이 보여요 (Your underwear is showing) is a phrase used to alert someone to a wardrobe malfunction. In a retail setting, you would ask 속옷 매장이 어디예요? (Where is the underwear department?). By mastering these basic sentence patterns, you can navigate various social and practical situations in Korea with ease.

You will encounter the word 속옷 in a variety of real-life environments in Korea. One of the most common places is the 백화점 (department store) or 대형 마트 (large marts like E-mart or Lotte Mart). These stores usually have an entire floor or a large section dedicated to 속옷, often categorized by gender and age. You'll see large signs hanging from the ceiling that simply say '속옷' or '란제리/언더웨어'. Salesclerks will use the word when asking if you need help finding a specific size or style.

손님, 찾으시는 속옷 사이즈가 어떻게 되세요? (Customer, what size of underwear are you looking for?)

Another frequent place to hear this word is on 홈쇼핑 (TV home shopping) channels. Home shopping is massive in Korea, and underwear sets are a staple product. Hosts will spend an hour or more describing the 'breathability' (통기성), 'elasticity' (신축성), and 'comfort' (편안함) of the 속옷 sets they are selling. They often use the term 기능성 속옷 to describe high-tech fabrics that wick away sweat or provide extra warmth.

In domestic life, parents often tell their children to 'put on clean underwear' (깨끗한 속옷 입어라) or ask if their 'underwear is dry' (속옷 다 말랐니?) after doing the laundry. In media, such as K-Dramas or variety shows, the word might come up in comedic situations or when characters are packing for a trip. It is a word that is deeply embedded in the 'living' language of Korea, appearing in advertisements, on product packaging, and in everyday household chores. Even in military life, '속옷' (often referred to as '내의' in more formal military terms) is a critical part of the supply kit issued to soldiers.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using 속옷 is confusing it with more specific terms. While 속옷 is a general category, using it when you specifically mean 'panties' (팬티) or 'bras' (브래지어/브라) can sometimes be too vague, though never incorrect. However, the reverse is more common: using the English loanword 'underwear' with a Korean accent (언더웨어) might not be understood by older generations who exclusively use 속옷.

Mistake: Confusing with 겉옷: Beginners often flip '속' (inside) and '겉' (outside). '겉옷' (geot-ot) means outerwear like jackets or coats. Calling a jacket '속옷' will cause significant confusion!

Another mistake is related to the pluralization. In English, we often say 'some underwear' or 'a pair of underwear.' In Korean, you don't need to pluralize 속옷. Saying 속옷들 (sog-ot-deul) is grammatically possible but sounds very unnatural in most contexts. Just use 속옷 to refer to one piece or many pieces. Additionally, learners often forget the 't' sound at the end of 속 and 옷 is neutralized to a 'd' sound, but when a particle follows, the sound changes. For example, 속옷이 is pronounced [소고시] (sog-o-si), not [소곧이].

Incorrect: 속옷들을 많이 샀어요.
Correct: 속옷을 많이 샀어요. (I bought a lot of underwear.)

Finally, be careful with the word 내의 (nae-ui). While it also means innerwear, it is much more formal and often refers specifically to thermal layers or traditional undergarments. Using 내의 in a casual conversation about buying cool summer underwear might sound a bit stiff or old-fashioned. Stick to 속옷 for general daily usage to sound more natural and contemporary.

While 속옷 is the most common term, there are several synonyms and related words that you should be aware of to enrich your vocabulary. Depending on the context—whether it's a doctor's office, a fashion magazine, or a locker room—the choice of word might change slightly. Here is a comparison of the most common alternatives:

속옷 vs. 내의 (Nae-ui): '속옷' is the everyday term. '내의' is more formal or technical. You'll see '내의' on hospital forms or in academic texts about textiles. '내복' (nae-bok) specifically refers to thermal long underwear for winter.
속옷 vs. 란제리 (Lingerie): Borrowed from French/English, '란제리' usually refers to more expensive, decorative, or feminine undergarments. High-end department stores often use this label.
속옷 vs. 언더웨어 (Underwear): This is the direct loanword from English. It is very common in modern branding and marketing, especially for sports brands like Nike or Adidas.

추운 겨울에는 내복을 입는 것이 필수예요. (In cold winter, wearing thermals is a must.)

Specific items also have their own names. For men, 팬티 (panty) refers to briefs/boxers, and 러닝 (running) or 난닝구 (a phonetic corruption of 'running shirt') refers to an undershirt. For women, 팬티 and 브래지어 (often shortened to 브라) are the standard terms. If you are looking for a 'slip' or a 'camisole,' you might hear 슬립 or 캐미솔. Knowing these specific terms helps when you are looking for something particular, but 속옷 will always serve as a safe and reliable catch-all term.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

Before the introduction of modern elastic underwear, Koreans wore multiple layers of cotton or silk 'sok-ot' that were tied with ribbons or strings.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈʌndəweə/

US /ˈʌndərwɛr/

The stress in '속옷' is equal on both syllables, though the first syllable '속' is slightly more emphasized in natural speech.

Rima com

곳 (got - place) 꽃 (kkot - flower) 못 (mot - nail) 옷 (ot - clothes) 낮 (nat - day) 낯 (nat - face) 밭 (bat - field) 솥 (sot - pot)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the final 't' in 'ot' as a sharp 't' instead of a neutralized stop sound [d].
Failing to carry over the 's' sound when a vowel particle follows (e.g., sog-o-si).
Confusing the 'o' (ㅗ) in 'sok' with 'u' (ㅜ).
Making the 's' sound too aspirated in 'sok'.
Pronouncing it as two distinct words instead of one fluid compound.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 1/5

Easy to recognize due to simple characters and common appearance in signs.

Escrita 2/5

Simple to write, but remember the 't' batchim in 'ot'.

Expressão oral 2/5

Pronunciation is easy, but watch for sound changes with particles.

Audição 1/5

Clear, distinct syllables that are easy to hear in context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

옷 (clothes) 속 (inside) 입다 (to wear) 사다 (to buy) 빨다 (to wash)

Aprenda a seguir

양말 (socks) 잠옷 (pajamas) 바지 (pants) 셔츠 (shirt) 세탁기 (washing machine)

Avançado

섬유 (fiber) 통기성 (breathability) 신축성 (elasticity) 위생 (hygiene) 유통 (distribution)

Gramática essencial

Noun + 을/를 (Object Marker)

속옷을 입어요.

Noun + 이/가 (Subject Marker)

속옷이 편해요.

Batchim Sound Neutralization

속옷 [소곧]

Liaison (Sound Linkage)

속옷이 [소고시]

Counting Clothes with '벌'

속옷 한 벌

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Exemplos por nível

속옷을 입어요.

I put on underwear.

입다 is the verb for wearing clothes on the body.

이것은 제 속옷입니다.

This is my underwear.

입니다 is the formal polite ending for 'to be'.

속옷이 비싸요?

Is the underwear expensive?

The question mark at the end changes the tone to a query.

속옷을 사요.

I buy underwear.

사다 means to buy.

속옷이 어디에 있어요?

Where is the underwear?

어디 means where.

엄마가 속옷을 주셨어요.

Mom gave me underwear.

주시다 is the honorific form of 'to give'.

속옷이 깨끗해요.

The underwear is clean.

깨끗하다 is an adjective meaning clean.

속옷을 세탁해요.

I wash the underwear.

세탁하다 means to do laundry.

새 속옷을 사고 싶어요.

I want to buy new underwear.

-고 싶다 expresses desire.

속옷을 매일 갈아입으세요.

Please change your underwear every day.

-(으)세요 is a polite command.

파란색 속옷이 예뻐요.

The blue underwear is pretty.

색 refers to color.

속옷 사이즈가 너무 작아요.

The underwear size is too small.

너무 means too or very.

백화점에서 속옷을 팔아요.

They sell underwear at the department store.

팔다 means to sell.

속옷을 가방에 넣었어요.

I put the underwear in the bag.

넣다 means to put inside.

이 속옷은 아주 편해요.

This underwear is very comfortable.

편하다 means comfortable.

속옷을 선물로 받았어요.

I received underwear as a gift.

받다 means to receive.

면으로 된 속옷이 건강에 좋아요.

Underwear made of cotton is good for health.

-로 된 means 'made of'.

속옷을 따로 빨아야 하나요?

Do I have to wash underwear separately?

-아야 하다 means 'must' or 'have to'.

여행 가기 전에 속옷을 정리했어요.

I organized my underwear before going on a trip.

정리하다 means to organize.

속옷이 얇아서 여름에 입기 좋아요.

The underwear is thin, so it's good to wear in summer.

-기 좋다 means 'good for doing'.

이 속옷은 신축성이 좋네요.

This underwear has good elasticity.

-네(요) expresses surprise or realization.

속옷을 살 때는 사이즈를 잘 확인해야 해요.

When buying underwear, you must check the size carefully.

-(으)ㄹ 때 means 'when'.

동생에게 속옷을 사 주었어요.

I bought underwear for my younger sibling.

-어 주다 means 'to do something for someone'.

속옷을 잃어버려서 다시 샀어요.

I lost my underwear, so I bought it again.

잃어버리다 means to lose something.

기능성 속옷은 땀을 잘 흡수합니다.

Functional underwear absorbs sweat well.

흡수하다 means to absorb.

피부가 예민해서 무봉제 속옷만 입어요.

My skin is sensitive, so I only wear seamless underwear.

무봉제 means seamless (no sewing).

속옷 브랜드마다 사이즈 기준이 달라요.

Size standards vary by underwear brand.

-마다 means 'every' or 'each'.

속옷을 고를 때 디자인보다 편안함을 중시해요.

When choosing underwear, I value comfort over design.

중시하다 means to value or emphasize.

요즘은 친환경 소재로 만든 속옷이 인기예요.

These days, underwear made of eco-friendly materials is popular.

친환경 means eco-friendly.

속옷이 겉으로 드러나지 않게 주의하세요.

Be careful so that your underwear doesn't show through.

-지 않게 means 'so that it doesn't'.

속옷 전문점에서 맞춤형 제품을 샀어요.

I bought a customized product at an underwear specialty store.

맞춤형 means customized.

속옷의 수명은 보통 6개월에서 1년 정도입니다.

The lifespan of underwear is usually about 6 months to a year.

수명 means lifespan.

속옷 산업은 패션계에서 중요한 비중을 차지합니다.

The underwear industry accounts for a significant portion of the fashion world.

비중을 차지하다 means 'to account for a portion'.

속옷의 변천사를 통해 당시의 사회상을 엿볼 수 있습니다.

Through the history of underwear changes, we can glimpse the social aspects of the time.

엿보다 means to glimpse or peek into.

과거에는 속옷을 겉으로 드러내는 것이 금기시되었습니다.

In the past, showing underwear on the outside was considered a taboo.

금기시되다 means to be considered a taboo.

속옷 광고가 성 상품화 논란을 불러일으키기도 합니다.

Underwear advertisements sometimes spark controversy over sexual objectification.

불러일으키다 means to cause or spark.

체형 보정용 속옷은 자신감을 높여주는 역할을 합니다.

Body-shaping underwear plays a role in boosting self-confidence.

보정용 means for correction/shaping.

속옷의 소재 공학은 날로 발전하고 있습니다.

The material engineering of underwear is developing day by day.

날로 means day by day.

속옷은 개인의 취향과 가치관을 반영하는 소품이 되었습니다.

Underwear has become an item that reflects an individual's tastes and values.

반영하다 means to reflect.

속옷의 유통 구조가 온라인 중심으로 급격히 재편되었습니다.

The distribution structure of underwear has rapidly reorganized around online platforms.

재편되다 means to be reorganized.

속옷의 미학적 가치는 시대적 미의 기준에 따라 끊임없이 재정의되어 왔습니다.

The aesthetic value of underwear has been constantly redefined according to the standards of beauty of the time.

재정의되다 means to be redefined.

현대 사회에서 속옷은 단순한 의복을 넘어 자아 표현의 수단으로 승화되었습니다.

In modern society, underwear has transcended simple clothing and been sublimated into a means of self-expression.

승화되다 means to be sublimated.

속옷 생산 과정에서의 윤리적 소비와 노동 환경 문제가 대두되고 있습니다.

Issues of ethical consumption and labor environments in the underwear production process are emerging.

대두되다 means to emerge or come to the fore.

속옷의 기능성이 극대화되면서 우주복이나 잠수복 기술에도 응용되고 있습니다.

As the functionality of underwear is maximized, it is also being applied to spacesuit or wetsuit technology.

응용되다 means to be applied.

속옷은 신체와 가장 밀접하게 닿아 있는 존재로서 심리적 안정감을 제공하기도 합니다.

As the object in closest contact with the body, underwear also provides a sense of psychological stability.

밀접하게 means closely.

속옷 디자인의 혁신은 인체 공학적 설계와 첨단 소재의 융합을 통해 이루어집니다.

Innovation in underwear design is achieved through the fusion of ergonomic design and advanced materials.

융합 means fusion.

속옷의 역사는 인간의 수치심과 자기 과시욕 사이의 미묘한 갈등을 보여줍니다.

The history of underwear shows the subtle conflict between human shame and the desire for self-display.

수치심 means shame.

속옷의 글로벌 시장 점유율을 높이기 위한 브랜드 간의 경쟁이 치열합니다.

Competition among brands to increase global market share in underwear is fierce.

치열하다 means fierce.

Colocações comuns

속옷을 입다

속옷을 벗다

속옷을 갈아입다

속옷을 빨다

속옷 매장

기능성 속옷

속옷 차림

속옷 세트

면 속옷

속옷 디자이너

Frases Comuns

속옷이 보여요

— Your underwear is showing. Used to politely inform someone of a wardrobe issue.

뒤에 속옷이 살짝 보여요.

속옷을 챙기다

— To pack or prepare underwear. Used when getting ready for a trip.

여행 가방에 속옷 챙겼니?

속옷 바람으로

— In one's underwear. Often used to describe someone running out of a house suddenly.

그는 속옷 바람으로 밖으로 뛰쳐나갔다.

속옷 한 장

— Just one piece of underwear. Used to emphasize having very little clothing.

그는 속옷 한 장만 걸치고 있었다.

속옷을 뒤집어 입다

— To wear underwear inside out. A common mistake or a sign of being rushed.

너무 급해서 속옷을 뒤집어 입었어요.

속옷이 젖다

— Underwear gets wet. Usually refers to sweat or rain.

땀 때문에 속옷이 다 젖었어요.

속옷을 선물하다

— To give underwear as a gift. A common practice for family or close friends in Korea.

부모님께 빨간 속옷을 선물했어요.

속옷이 끼다

— Underwear is tight or stuck. Refers to discomfort from poor fit.

속옷이 너무 껴서 불편해요.

속옷을 맞추다

— To match underwear (sets) or to have it custom-made.

위아래 속옷을 맞춰 입었어요.

속옷을 말리다

— To dry underwear. A common part of the laundry process.

햇볕에 속옷을 말리고 있어요.

Frequentemente confundido com

속옷 vs 겉옷

This means outerwear. Don't mix 'inside' (속) with 'outside' (겉).

속옷 vs 속마음

This means one's inner feelings. It shares the 'sok' (inside) root but is unrelated to clothing.

속옷 vs 수영복

Swimwear. While worn similarly, it is a distinct category from daily underwear.

Expressões idiomáticas

"속옷까지 다 젖다"

— To be soaked to the bone (literally 'wet even to the underwear').

갑작스러운 비에 속옷까지 다 젖었다.

Neutral

"속옷까지 내주다"

— To give everything one has (even one's underwear). Signifies extreme generosity or loss.

그는 친구를 위해 속옷까지 내줄 사람이다.

Metaphorical

"속옷만 입고 뛰다"

— To run in a state of panic or extreme urgency.

불이 나자 속옷만 입고 뛰어나왔다.

Descriptive

"속옷 끈이 보이다"

— Refers to a bra strap showing, often a point of fashion concern or etiquette.

속옷 끈이 보이지 않게 조심해.

Casual

"속옷을 갈아입듯 하다"

— To change something (like opinions or partners) very frequently and easily.

그는 계획을 속옷 갈아입듯 자주 바꾼다.

Sarcastic

"속옷 주머니"

— A hidden pocket or place to hide money, historically referring to keeping valuables close to the body.

할머니는 속옷 주머니에서 돈을 꺼내셨다.

Old-fashioned

"속옷 차림의 손님"

— An unexpected or unready guest (metaphorically).

준비되지 않은 상태에서 손님을 맞는 상황을 뜻함.

Literary

"빨간 속옷의 행운"

— The luck of red underwear. A Korean belief that red underwear brings wealth.

개업 선물로 빨간 속옷이 인기인 이유는 행운 때문이다.

Cultural

"속옷 한 벌뿐인 신세"

— To be extremely poor (having only one set of underwear).

그는 속옷 한 벌뿐인 신세에서 자수성가했다.

Idiomatic

"속옷이 다 비치다"

— For underwear to be transparent through outer clothes.

옷이 너무 얇아서 속옷이 다 비쳐요.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

속옷 vs 내의

Both mean innerwear.

내의 is more formal/technical; 속옷 is everyday.

병원에서 내의를 갈아입으라고 했어요.

속옷 vs 내복

Both are worn inside.

내복 is specifically for warmth in winter (long johns).

겨울이라서 내복을 입었어요.

속옷 vs 잠옷

Both are private clothes.

잠옷 is pajamas for sleeping; 속옷 is for wearing under day clothes.

자기 전에 잠옷으로 갈아입어요.

속옷 vs 팬티

People often use them interchangeably.

팬티 is a specific item; 속옷 is the whole category.

속옷 중에서 팬티를 골랐어요.

속옷 vs 양말

Often sold in the same section.

양말 is socks (for feet); 속옷 is for the body.

속옷과 양말을 같이 샀어요.

Padrões de frases

N을/를 입어요

속옷을 입어요.

N이/가 Adj-아요/어요

속옷이 작아요.

N을/를 V-기 전에

속옷을 사기 전에 사이즈를 보세요.

N보다 N을/를 더 V

디자인보다 속옷의 편안함을 더 중요하게 생각해요.

N은/는 N의 상징이다

빨간 속옷은 한국에서 행운의 상징이다.

N에 따른 N의 변화

시대에 따른 속옷 디자인의 변화를 연구합니다.

Mixed

N을/를 갈아입다

매일 속옷을 갈아입어야 해요.

Mixed

N을/를 선물하다

친구에게 속옷을 선물했어요.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

속 (inside)

옷 (clothes)

내의 (innerwear)

속바지 (underpants/petticoat)

속치마 (underskirt)

Verbos

입다 (to wear)

벗다 (to take off)

갈아입다 (to change)

빨다 (to wash)

Adjetivos

편하다 (comfortable)

얇다 (thin)

두껍다 (thick)

작다 (small)

크다 (large)

Relacionado

양말 (socks)

잠옷 (pajamas)

수영복 (swimsuit)

운동복 (gym clothes)

겉옷 (outerwear)

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Como usar

frequency

Extremely high in daily life and retail contexts.

Erros comuns

Using '속옷들' too much. → 속옷
Korean doesn't require plural markers for nouns to be understood as plural. '속옷' is enough.
Pronouncing it [sok-ot] with a hard 't' before a vowel. → [sog-o-si]
The 's' sound in 'ot' carries over to the next vowel particle.
Confusing '속옷' with '수영복'. → 속옷
Underwear is for daily use; swimwear is specifically for swimming.
Using '내복' for summer underwear. → 속옷
'내복' is only for thermal winter wear.
Writing '속 옷' with a space. → 속옷
It is a single compound noun and should be written without a space.

Dicas

First Paycheck Gift

If you want to impress your Korean in-laws or parents, gifting high-quality red underwear is a classic and thoughtful traditional gesture.

Check the Material

Look for '면' (cotton) on the label if you have sensitive skin. Most Korean brands pride themselves on high-quality cotton.

Use '벌' as a Counter

When buying sets, use the counter '벌' (beol). For example, '속옷 두 벌 주세요' (Please give me two sets of underwear).

Separate Laundry

Koreans often wash '속옷' separately from other clothes for hygiene. Use a '세탁 망' (laundry net) to protect delicate items.

Heattech and Thermals

In winter, ask for '발열 속옷' (heat-generating underwear) to stay warm in Korea's harsh cold.

Seamless Options

If you don't want lines to show, ask for '무봉제 속옷' (seamless underwear).

Compound Recognition

Remembering 'Sok' (Inside) + 'Ot' (Clothes) will help you decipher many other words like '속마음' or '겉옷'.

Modesty

While fashion is changing, generally keeping '속옷' hidden is considered polite in public and professional settings in Korea.

Size Differences

Korean sizes can be smaller than Western sizes. Always check the centimeter measurements if possible.

Packing List

When making a packing list, write '속옷' at the top. It's the one thing you don't want to forget!

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Sok' as 'Sock' (which goes inside a shoe) and 'Ot' as 'Oat' (like a layer of oats). You wear your 'Sok-Ot' inside your other clothes just like a sock goes inside a shoe.

Associação visual

Imagine a Russian nesting doll. The smallest doll on the inside is the 'Sok-Ot', and the larger ones on the outside are the 'Geot-Ot' (outerwear).

Word Web

팬티 (panty) 브라 (bra) 내복 (thermals) 면 (cotton) 세탁 (laundry) 사이즈 (size) 서랍 (drawer) 탈의실 (fitting room)

Desafio

Try to name three different types of '속옷' in Korean right now without looking at your notes. Then, use '속옷' in a sentence about your morning routine.

Origem da palavra

The word is a native Korean compound. '속' (Sok) comes from Middle Korean '속', meaning the interior or inside of something. '옷' (Ot) is the ancient native word for clothing.

Significado original: The literal meaning has always been 'inside clothes,' referring to the layers worn closest to the body.

Koreanic (Native Korean vocabulary).

Contexto cultural

While '속옷' is a neutral word, discussing it in public can still be a bit private or sensitive depending on the company. Use it naturally but avoid being overly graphic in formal settings.

In English-speaking countries, 'underwear' is a broad term but often replaced by 'boxers,' 'briefs,' or 'knickers.' In Korea, '속옷' is the polite standard, whereas '팬티' is very common but more specific.

The 'Red Underwear' tradition mentioned in many K-dramas. BYC and Try: Iconic Korean underwear brands often seen in vintage ads. The 'Sok-ot' scene in the movie 'The Handmaiden' showing traditional layers.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

At a Clothing Store

속옷 매장이 어디예요?
사이즈가 어떻게 돼요?
다른 색깔도 있어요?
입어볼 수 있나요?

Doing Laundry

속옷을 빨아야 해요.
속옷은 따로 세탁하세요.
건조기에 넣어도 돼요?
속옷이 다 말랐어요.

Preparing for a Trip

속옷 몇 벌 챙겼어?
속옷을 안 가져왔어요.
가방에 속옷 넣었니?
속옷이 더 필요해요.

At Home

속옷 갈아입어라.
속옷이 어디 있지?
이 속옷 구멍 났어.
새 속옷 꺼내줘.

In a Health/Doctor Context

속옷만 남기고 벗으세요.
면 속옷을 입으세요.
속옷이 너무 조이나요?
깨끗한 속옷을 착용하세요.

Iniciadores de conversa

"한국에서 속옷을 사본 적이 있어요?"

"어떤 브랜드의 속옷을 제일 좋아해요?"

"여행 갈 때 속옷을 몇 벌 정도 챙기세요?"

"면 속옷과 기능성 속옷 중 어떤 것을 더 선호하세요?"

"한국의 빨간 속옷 선물 전통에 대해 들어본 적이 있나요?"

Temas para diário

오늘 백화점에서 속옷을 샀던 경험에 대해 써보세요.

왜 매일 깨끗한 속옷을 갈아입는 것이 중요한지 설명해 보세요.

자신이 가장 선호하는 속옷의 소재와 그 이유를 적어보세요.

여행 가방을 쌀 때 속옷을 어떻게 정리하는지 나만의 팁을 공유해 보세요.

한국의 속옷 광고를 보고 느낀 점이나 문화적 차이에 대해 써보세요.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

속옷 is the common, everyday word for underwear. 내의 is a more formal or medical term for the same thing. In a store, you'll mostly see '속옷'.

You can use '브래지어' (beurae-jieo) or the shortened '브라' (beura). It falls under the category of '속옷'.

Yes, it is the standard word for panties or briefs, but '속옷' is slightly more modest and general if you want to be more polite.

It is a tradition to buy red underwear for parents with your first paycheck. Red is believed to bring good luck, health, and wealth.

It can be both. Korean nouns don't usually change for plural. '속옷' can mean one piece or a whole collection.

You can say '제 속옷 사이즈는 [Size]예요' or ask '이 속옷 라지(L) 사이즈 있어요?'

It refers to functional or performance underwear, like moisture-wicking gear for sports or extra-warm thermals.

No, socks are '양말' (yang-mal). They are different categories, though often sold near each other.

By itself, it sounds like a stop 'd' [소곧]. If a vowel follows like '이', it becomes 's' [소고시].

It means the state of being only in one's underwear. For example, '속옷 차림으로 있다' (to be in one's underwear).

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