Entenda a gramática Russian mais rápido
Navegue pelo sistema gramatical por nível e categoria e, em seguida, abra explicações claras com exemplos práticos.
Capítulos A0
Ponto Zero · 17 Regras totais
Você ainda não estudou :language. Vamos começar do zero.
Hello, World! — Your Very First Words
Start from absolute zero: learn the alphabet sounds, say hello and goodbye, count to ten, and pick up the survival words you need from day one.
0 regras
The Cyrillic Gateway
Introduction to the Russian alphabet and basic phonetic rules. Learners will master the sounds and shapes of Cyrillic characters.
5 regras
Me, Myself & I — Talking About You
Introduce yourself, talk about what belongs to you, point things out, and learn to say yes and no with confidence.
0 regras
First Steps in Conversation
Essential greetings and polite phrases for daily interaction. Focus on social etiquette and common survival expressions.
4 regras
The World Around You — Naming Things
Discover how to name objects, use a/an, make plurals, describe things with colors and sizes, and ask "What is this?"
0 regras
Meeting the Nouns
Introduction to basic noun gender and the concept of animate vs inanimate. Building a foundational vocabulary of common objects.
4 regras
Everyday Actions — Your First Verbs
Learn to express what you like, want, need, and do — plus say what's happening right now and make suggestions with "let's".
0 regras
Survival Essentials
Basic phrases for asking directions, prices, and personal needs. Focus on functional communication in a Russian-speaking environment.
4 regras
Time & Place — Where and When
Navigate the basics of location and time: say where things are, talk about today and tomorrow, and tell the time.
0 regras
Real Life — Surviving Your First Day
Put it all together with real-life phrases: order food, ask for directions, handle money, and be polite in everyday situations.
0 regras
Capítulos A1
Iniciante · 22 Regras totais
Você consegue usar expressões familiares do cotidiano e frases bem básicas.
The Present Tense World
Understanding basic verb conjugation in the present tense. Introduction to the two main conjugation patterns.
4 regras
Who Are You? Pronouns
Mastering personal pronouns and their roles in sentences. Learning how to identify subjects and objects.
2 regras
The Case System Begins
Introduction to the Nominative and Accusative cases. Understanding how nouns change based on their role in a sentence.
2 regras
Negation and Questions
How to form questions and negate statements effectively. Mastering the use of 'ne' and question words.
2 regras
Describing the World
Using adjectives to modify nouns. Learning gender agreement for adjectives.
2 regras
Numbers and Counting
Counting from 1 to 100 and basic arithmetic. Introduction to number-noun agreement.
2 regras
Possession and Belonging
Using possessive pronouns to indicate ownership. Understanding the relationship between the owner and the object.
1 regras
Location and Prepositions
Introduction to the Prepositional case for location. Using basic prepositions like 'v' and 'na'.
2 regras
Daily Routine Verbs
Focusing on high-frequency verbs for daily activities. Introduction to reflexive verbs.
1 regras
Time Expressions
Telling time and talking about days of the week. Using temporal markers in sentences.
1 regras
Family and Relationships
Vocabulary for family members and social connections. Using the Genitive case for relationship markers.
1 regras
Food and Dining
Ordering at a restaurant and discussing preferences. Using the Instrumental case for tools and accompaniment.
1 regras
Travel and Transportation
Navigating public transport and travel vocabulary. Using verbs of motion basics.
1 regras
Capítulos A2
Elementar · 14 Regras totais
Você consegue entender frases e expressões sobre áreas do dia a dia.
Looking Back at the Past
Mastering the past tense of verbs. Understanding gender agreement in past tense forms.
1 regras
The Future is Coming
Forming the simple and compound future tense. Using perfective and imperfective verbs.
2 regras
Aspects of Action
Deep dive into the difference between perfective and imperfective. Choosing the right aspect for the context.
1 regras
Comparative Adventures
Comparing people and things using comparative adjectives. Learning superlative forms.
1 regras
The Dative Case Journey
Using the Dative case for indirect objects. Expressing needs and feelings.
1 regras
Motion Verbs Simplified
Understanding unidirectional vs multidirectional motion verbs. Adding prefixes to motion verbs.
2 regras
The Instrumental Case Power
Using the Instrumental case for professions and states. Expanding on 'with' constructions.
1 regras
Genitive Case Mastery
Using the Genitive case for negation, quantity, and absence. Mastering the 'net' construction.
1 regras
Modal Verb Nuances
Using modal verbs like 'mogu', 'dolzhen', 'khotet'. Expressing ability and obligation.
1 regras
Relative Clauses
Connecting ideas with 'kotoryy'. Building complex sentences with relative pronouns.
1 regras
Describing Characteristics
Advanced adjective usage and short-form adjectives. Expressing states of being.
1 regras
Conjunctions and Connectors
Using coordinating and subordinating conjunctions. Making speech flow naturally.
1 regras
Capítulos B1
Intermediário · 12 Regras totais
Você consegue lidar com a maioria das situações em viagens, trabalho ou escola.
Advanced Case Usage
Refining the use of all six cases in complex contexts. Handling exceptions and irregular declensions.
1 regras
Passive Voice Constructions
Understanding how to use the passive voice in Russian. Reflexive verbs as passive alternatives.
1 regras
Conditionals and Hypotheticals
Forming 'if' clauses and hypothetical situations. Using the subjunctive mood.
1 regras
Participles and Gerunds
Introduction to active and passive participles. Using adverbial participles for concise speech.
2 regras
Reported Speech
Shifting tenses and pronouns in indirect speech. Managing complex reporting verbs.
1 regras
Advanced Motion Verbs
Mastering prefixed motion verbs. Nuances of movement in various contexts.
1 regras
Word Formation Secrets
Understanding prefixes and suffixes to expand vocabulary. Recognizing word roots.
1 regras
Formal Register
Navigating formal vs informal communication. Using honorifics and polite address.
1 regras
Idiomatic Expressions
Common Russian idioms and phrases. Understanding cultural context behind metaphors.
1 regras
Complex Sentence Structure
Advanced syntax and word order variations for emphasis. Managing long sentences.
1 regras
Discourse Markers
Using particles and fillers to sound like a native speaker. Managing conversational flow.
1 regras
Capítulos B2
Intermediário superior · 8 Regras totais
Você consegue interagir com falantes nativos com naturalidade e fluência.
Subjunctive Mood Mastery
Deep dive into the 'by' particle. Expressing wishes, doubts, and conditions.
1 regras
Advanced Aspectual Nuances
Handling aspect in complex narrative structures. Subtle differences in perfective/imperfective.
1 regras
Stylistic Syntax
Inversion and emphasis techniques. Creating rhythm and flow in writing.
1 regras
Advanced Participle Usage
Integrating participles into high-level prose. Reducing clunky clauses.
1 regras
Nuanced Prepositional Logic
Mastering tricky prepositions and their case requirements. Prepositional phrases in academic writing.
1 regras
Expressing Causality and Purpose
Advanced conjunctions for logical connection. Linking ideas with precision.
1 regras
Lexical Precision
Synonyms, antonyms, and choosing the right word for the context. Avoiding common errors.
1 regras
Advanced Verbal Morphology
Understanding complex verb derivations. Analyzing archaic or rare verb forms.
1 regras
Capítulos C1
Avançado · 6 Regras totais
Você consegue reconhecer significados implícitos em textos longos e complexos.
Literary Russian Syntax
Analyzing sentence structures in classic literature. Emulating formal writing styles.
1 regras
Rhetorical Devices
Using figures of speech and persuasive language. Mastering the art of argumentation.
1 regras
Academic Register
Writing for professional and scholarly contexts. Using nominalizations and passive structures.
1 regras
Nuanced Pragmatics
Understanding irony, sarcasm, and indirectness. Navigating social nuances in speech.
1 regras
Advanced Word Formation
Deconstructing complex compound words. Productive morphological processes.
1 regras
Dialectal and Regional Variations
Recognizing non-standard forms and regionalisms. Understanding the breadth of Russian.
1 regras
Capítulos C2
Domínio · 3 Regras totais
Você consegue entender praticamente tudo que lê ou ouve com facilidade.
Poetic Structure and Meter
Understanding Russian verse and poetic grammar. Creative manipulation of syntax.
1 regras
Stylistic Mastery
Developing a personal voice in writing. Analyzing and replicating diverse stylistic registers.
1 regras
Advanced Rhetorical Strategy
High-level debate and persuasion techniques. Mastering complex logical argumentation.
1 regras
Por que aprender gramática de Russian?
A gramática é a base da fluência em um idioma. Sem entender os padrões gramaticais, você pode decorar vocabulário mas vai ter dificuldade para formar frases corretas. Veja por que o estudo estruturado de gramática é importante:
Construa frases corretas
Vá além das frases decoradas. Entenda as regras para criar frases originais e corretas em qualquer situação.
Passe em exames de idiomas
A gramática é cobrada em todos os grandes exames de idiomas — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK e outros. Nosso currículo alinhado ao CEFR corresponde diretamente aos requisitos dos exames.
Entenda falantes nativos
Conhecer a gramática ajuda a analisar frases complexas, entender nuances e acompanhar conversas mesmo quando os falantes usam construções avançadas.
Progrida mais rápido
Estudantes que estudam gramática de forma sistemática alcançam a fluência mais rápido do que aqueles que dependem apenas de imersão. A estrutura acelera o aprendizado.
Como funciona nosso curso de gramática de Russian
Escolha seu nível
Comece pelo seu nível CEFR — de A0 Ponto Zero a C2 Domínio. Não tem certeza? Comece no A0 e avance no seu ritmo.
Estude capítulos estruturados
Cada capítulo cobre um tema gramatical com explicações claras, tabelas de padrões e frases de exemplo do mundo real.
Pratique com exercícios
Teste sua compreensão com exercícios interativos — preencher lacunas, múltipla escolha, construção de frases e prática de tradução.
Acompanhe e evolua
Seu progresso é salvo automaticamente. Complete capítulos, desbloqueie novos níveis e veja seu domínio da gramática crescer.
Perguntas frequentes sobre gramática de Russian
O SubLearn cobre 82 regras de gramática de Russian organizadas em 7 níveis CEFR (de A0 a C2), distribuídas em 63 capítulos estruturados. Cada regra inclui explicações claras, exemplos do mundo real e exercícios interativos.
Nosso currículo de gramática de Russian cobre os níveis CEFR de A0 a C2. Cada nível é projetado para o seu nível atual — iniciantes começam com padrões básicos de frases no A1, enquanto avançados trabalham estruturas complexas no C1-C2.
Sim! Todas as regras de gramática de Russian, explicações e exemplos são totalmente gratuitos. Você pode navegar pelo currículo completo, ler explicações detalhadas e praticar com exercícios sem nenhum custo.
A gramática é organizada em 63 capítulos temáticos seguindo o framework CEFR. Cada capítulo agrupa regras relacionadas — por exemplo, tempos verbais, estrutura de frases ou partículas — para que você aprenda conceitos relacionados em uma sequência lógica.
Sim! Crie uma conta gratuita para acompanhar quais regras gramaticais você estudou, ver seu progresso em todos os níveis CEFR e continuar exatamente de onde parou. Seu progresso é sincronizado entre dispositivos.
Explore gramática em outros idiomas
Está aprendendo vários idiomas? Confira nossos guias de gramática para outros idiomas: