A1 · Iniciante Capítulo 7

The Three Genders

3 Regras totais
1 min

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the secrets of Slovak nouns by mastering the three grammatical genders.

  • Identify masculine nouns by their consonant endings.
  • Recognize feminine nouns ending in -a.
  • Categorize neuter nouns ending in -o or -e.
Master the gender core of Slovak language.

O que você vai aprender

Understanding masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns. Learn the patterns that determine a noun's gender in Slovak.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly classify a list of 20 common household nouns by their gender.

Dicas e truques (3)

💡

Look for the ending

If it ends in a consonant, it's 90% masculine.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Masculine Noun Endings
💡

Look for -a

Always check the last letter of the noun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Feminine Noun Endings
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Check the ending

Always look at the last letter of the noun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Neuter Noun Endings

Vocabulário-chave (6)

pes dog (masculine) žena woman (feminine) auto car (neuter) stôl table (masculine) kniha book (feminine) dieťa child (neuter)

Real-World Preview

briefcase

At the Office

Review Summary

  • Noun + Consonant
  • Noun + -a
  • Noun + -o/-e

Erros comuns

You classified a neuter noun as masculine. Remember, if it ends in -o, it is neuter.

Wrong: Auto je mužský rod.
Correto: Auto je stredný rod.

Nouns ending in -a are almost always feminine.

Wrong: Kniha je stredný rod.
Correto: Kniha je ženský rod.

Pes ends in a consonant, so it must be masculine.

Wrong: Pes je ženský rod.
Correto: Pes je mužský rod.

Next Steps

You have done a fantastic job! Keep practicing and soon these rules will become second nature.

Label items in your house with sticky notes

Prática rápida (7)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

To je dobrý škola.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dobrá
Adjective agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Feminine Noun Endings

Choose the correct form.

___ káva je dobrá.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dobrá
Feminine adjective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Feminine Noun Endings

Fill in the blank.

To je ___ (žena).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: žena
Nominative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Feminine Noun Endings

Fill in the correct demonstrative.

___ stôl je nový.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ten
Stôl is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Masculine Noun Endings

Fill in the blank.

Auto je ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pekné
Auto is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Neuter Noun Endings

Select the masculine noun.

Which is masculine?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Pes
Pes ends in a consonant.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Masculine Noun Endings

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tá pes je malý.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ten pes je malý.
Pes is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Masculine Noun Endings

Score: /7

Perguntas comuns (5)

No, they are divided into animate and inanimate.
Look for a consonant ending.
Almost, but check for masculine exceptions like 'dedo'.
Soft ends in -ia.
Yes, it is.