When you want to express that you're talking about something in its entirety, you use hela in Swedish. Think of it like saying 'the whole' or 'the entire' in English.
For example, if you eat all of an apple, you eat 'hela äpplet'. Or if you spend all day doing something, it's 'hela dagen'.
It's a really useful word for describing completeness, whether you're talking about time, objects, or even groups of people.
hela em 30 segundos
- Use 'hela' to mean 'the entire' or 'the whole'.
- It emphasizes completeness.
- Commonly used before nouns to show the full amount.
§ What does "hela" mean and when do people use it?
The Swedish word "hela" is an adjective that you'll hear and see often. It's a key word for expressing the idea of 'the entire amount,' 'the whole,' or 'all of something.' Think of it as a way to emphasize totality or completeness when referring to a singular noun. It's really useful when you want to make it clear that you're talking about everything, not just a part.
- DEFINITION
- The entire amount; the whole of something.
You use "hela" when you're talking about a singular noun in its definite form. This is important: it doesn't usually go with indefinite nouns or plural nouns. We'll look at some examples to make this clearer.
Imagine you've eaten a whole apple. In Swedish, you would say:
Jag åt hela äpplet.
Here, "äpplet" is the definite singular form of "apple." If you just said "Jag åt äpplet," it would mean "I ate the apple," but adding "hela" specifies that you ate the *entire* apple, not just a part of it. It's a subtle but important distinction that adds emphasis.
Another common situation is when you're talking about time. For example, if you want to say 'the whole day,' you'd use "hela":
Vi arbetade hela dagen.
This means 'We worked the whole day.' Again, "dagen" is the definite singular form of "day." If you were to simply say "Vi arbetade dagen," it would mean 'We worked the day,' which is grammatically correct but doesn't carry the same emphasis on completeness. "Hela" makes it clear that the working period covered the entire day.
Let's look at a few more examples to cement your understanding:
Hon läste hela boken på en dag.
She read the whole book in one day.
Katterna sov hela natten.
The cats slept the whole night.
Han drack hela glaset.
He drank the whole glass.
Notice how in each example, "hela" precedes a singular noun that is in its definite form (boken, natten, glaset). This is the standard construction. You wouldn't say "hela bok" or "hela glas" because the noun needs to be definite. If you were to say "En hel bok" (A whole book), that's a different construction where "hel" is in the indefinite form and acts as a regular adjective. But for "the entire amount" with a definite noun, it's always "hela."
Understanding "hela" is a step towards sounding more natural in Swedish. It allows you to express completeness and totality clearly. Keep an eye out for it in texts and conversations, and try to use it yourself. Practice makes perfect!
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Exemplos por nível
Jag har läst hela boken.
I have read the whole book.
Han åt hela tårtan.
He ate the whole cake.
Vi städade hela huset.
We cleaned the entire house.
De jobbade hela dagen.
They worked the entire day.
Hon sjöng hela kvällen.
She sang the whole evening.
Barnen lekte hela tiden.
The children played all the time.
Jag vill ha hela pizzan.
I want the whole pizza.
Mannen sov hela natten.
The man slept the entire night.
Expressões idiomáticas
"i hela friden"
What on earth/in the world (often used to express surprise or frustration)
Vad gör du i hela friden?
informal"hela havet stormar"
Musical chairs (literally 'the whole sea is storming', referring to the game)
Barnen lekte hela havet stormar.
neutral"hela köret"
The whole lot/shebang (everything included)
Vi köpte bilen och hela köret.
informal"hela tiden"
All the time/constantly
Han pratar hela tiden.
neutral"hela dan"
All day (short for 'hela dagen')
Jag har jobbat hela dan.
informal"hela natten lång"
All night long
Vi dansade hela natten lång.
neutral"hela faderullan"
The whole caboodle/kit and caboodle (everything involved, often with a slightly dismissive tone)
De förlorade hela faderullan.
informal"hela rubbet"
The whole lot/everything
Hon åt upp hela rubbet.
informal"hela världen"
The whole world
Hela världen väntade på beskedet.
neutral"hela grejen"
The whole thing/point
Hela grejen är att vi måste börja om.
informalFamília de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Como usar
Hela means "whole" or "entire." It's often used when you're talking about an undivided amount of something. For example, Jag åt hela tårtan means "I ate the whole cake." It can also be used with time, like Hela dagen (the whole day) or Hela veckan (the whole week).
A common mistake is confusing hela with allt/alltihop. While they can sometimes be similar, hela specifically emphasizes the entirety of a singular item or period. Allt (everything/all) is more general or refers to multiple things. For example, you wouldn't say *allt tårtan* for the whole cake; you'd use *hela tårtan*.
Dicas
Meaning of hela
Hela means the entire amount or whole. It's an adjective that often comes before a noun.
Using hela with definite nouns
When using hela with a definite noun (the noun has 'the' in front of it, like 'the house'), the definite form of the noun is used, and hela comes before it. For example, hela huset (the whole house).
Hela with common nouns (en-words)
For common nouns (en-words), use hela.
Example: Jag åt hela äpplet. (I ate the whole apple.)
Hela with neuter nouns (ett-words)
For neuter nouns (ett-words), use hela.
Example: Han läste hela boken. (He read the whole book.)
Hela with plural nouns
For plural nouns, use hela.
Example: De städade hela huset. (They cleaned the whole house.)
Hela referring to time
Hela is often used to refer to an entire period of time.
Example: Jag har jobbat hela dagen. (I have worked the whole day.)
Hela in phrases
You'll often hear hela in common phrases.
Example: Hela familjen är här. (The whole family is here.)
Hela vs. all
While hela means the whole/entire, all means all of something. They are similar but not always interchangeable. Hela often refers to a single, complete unit.
Don't confuse with hell
Don't confuse hela with hell (as in hellre, meaning rather) or hälsa (meaning health or to greet). Pay attention to spelling and context.
Hela as an adverb
Sometimes hela can function somewhat like an adverb meaning completely or entirely, especially in less formal contexts, but it's primarily an adjective. Focus on its adjective use first.
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasThat's a great question! While 'hela' means 'the entire amount' (referring to a singular, definite noun), 'allt' means 'all' or 'everything' (referring to uncountable or abstract nouns), and 'alla' means 'all' (referring to plural nouns). So, you'd say 'hela dagen' (the entire day), 'allt vatten' (all the water), and 'alla människor' (all the people).
Yes, it does. 'Hela' is the definite singular form, used with en or ett words in their definite form, and sometimes with plural nouns when referring to the entire group. However, for indefinite singular nouns, you'd use 'hel' (common gender) or 'helt' (neuter gender). For plural indefinite nouns, you'd use 'hela'.
Absolutely. A common example is: 'Jag har väntat hela dagen.' (I have waited the entire day.) Here, 'dagen' is a definite singular noun, so we use 'hela'.
When talking about time, 'hela' is very common. You'll often hear phrases like 'hela morgonen' (the entire morning), 'hela eftermiddagen' (the entire afternoon), or 'hela året' (the entire year). It emphasizes the duration.
Indeed it is! One common expression is 'hela friden!' which means 'What the hell!' or 'For heaven's sake!' It's an exclamation that you'll definitely hear Swedes use.
Good question! If you want to say 'a whole apple' (indefinite singular), you would use 'ett helt äpple' because 'äpple' is an ett word. If it were an en word, like 'en kaka' (a cake), it would be 'en hel kaka'.
Yes, 'hela' can be used with uncountable nouns, but it still implies a definite, singular 'amount' of that noun. For example, 'hela vattnet' (the entire amount of water) or 'hela mjölken' (the entire amount of milk). It refers to the entirety of that specific quantity.
Generally, yes, 'hela' comes before the noun it modifies. It acts as an adjective and follows the typical Swedish word order for adjectives. For example, 'hela boken' (the entire book).
To say 'the whole class,' you would say 'hela klassen.' 'Klassen' is the definite singular form of 'klass' (class), so 'hela' is the correct form to use here.
Absolutely! 'Hela' can be used figuratively to emphasize completeness or totality. For example, you might say 'hela sanningen' (the whole truth) to mean the complete and unvarnished truth, not just a part of it.
Teste-se 66 perguntas
Which word means 'the entire'?
'Hela' means the entire amount or whole. 'Liten' means small, 'stor' means big, and 'gammal' means old.
Choose the correct translation for 'the whole day'.
'Hela' means 'the whole' or 'the entire'. So, 'hela dagen' means 'the whole day'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'hela'?
'Hela' is used here to describe eating the entire apple. The other options use incorrect adjectives.
You can use 'hela' to say 'the entire book'.
Yes, 'hela boken' translates to 'the entire book'.
'Hela' means 'a small part'.
No, 'hela' means 'the entire amount' or 'the whole', not 'a small part'.
The sentence 'Vi drack hela vattnet' means 'We drank all the water'.
Yes, 'hela vattnet' means 'all the water' or 'the entire water'.
This sentence means 'I ate the whole cake.'
This sentence means 'She read the entire book.'
This sentence means 'We worked the whole day.'
Which of the following best translates to 'the whole day'?
'Hela' means 'the whole' or 'entire', so 'hela dagen' means 'the whole day'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'hela'?
'Hela' is used before a definite noun, like 'boken' (the book).
Fill in the blank: Hon åt ___ tårtan själv.
The noun 'tårtan' (the cake) is definite, so 'hela' is the correct form.
The sentence 'Vi stannade där hela veckan' means 'We stayed there the whole week.'
'Hela veckan' translates directly to 'the whole week'.
In 'Hela familjen är här', 'hela' refers to a part of the family.
'Hela' means 'the entire' or 'the whole', so 'hela familjen' means 'the entire family'.
You can use 'hel' instead of 'hela' before a definite noun like 'huset' (the house).
'Hela' is the correct form to use before definite nouns in common usage. 'Hel' is used before an indefinite singular common noun.
The sentence means 'I have read the entire book.'
The sentence means 'We waited the entire day.'
The sentence means 'She ate the entire cake.'
He read...
We spent...
The whole family...
Read this aloud:
Hon åt upp hela tårtan själv.
Focus: hela
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Read this aloud:
De vandrade hela dagen utan att stanna.
Focus: hela
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Read this aloud:
Jag måste arbeta hela natten för att bli klar.
Focus: hela
Você disse:
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Välj det bästa ordet för att fylla i luckan: 'Han arbetade _____ natten för att slutföra projektet.'
Här betyder 'hela' 'the entire' och refererar till hela natten.
Vilket alternativ passar bäst? '______ samhället påverkas av den nya lagen.'
'Hela' används här för att indikera att samhället påverkas i sin helhet.
Fyll i luckan: 'Hon har rest ______ världen runt för att samla inspiration.'
'Hela världen' betyder 'the entire world' i detta sammanhang.
Meningsbyggnaden 'Jag åt hela äpplet, men inte kärnhuset' är korrekt användning av 'hela'.
Ja, 'hela äpplet' syftar på att hela frukten åts.
I meningen 'Hela mitt liv har jag drömt om detta' kan 'hela' ersättas med 'endast' utan att ändra betydelsen.
'Hela' syftar på 'the entirety of' medan 'endast' betyder 'only'. Betydelserna är olika.
Om man säger 'Han drack hela glaset mjölk', betyder det att han drack ett del av glasets innehåll.
Nej, 'hela glaset' betyder att han drack upp allt innehåll i glaset.
The whole day was spent studying for the exam.
Have you read the entire book yet?
They decided to travel around the entire world.
Read this aloud:
Hela situationen var mycket komplicerad.
Focus: Hela, situationen, komplicerad
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Jag har städat hela huset.
Focus: hela, huset
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Hela familjen samlades för att fira jul.
Focus: Hela, familjen, samlades
Você disse:
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This sentence structure is common when describing an action that took the entire duration of a day. 'Hela dagen' means 'the entire day'.
Here, 'hela sitt lager' translates to 'its entire stock', indicating that everything was sold.
'Hela kakan' means 'the entire cake', signifying that nothing was left.
Efter att ha granskat alla aspekter av projektet, drog styrelsen slutsatsen att ___ omstrukturering var nödvändig för att möta de nya marknadskraven.
I detta sammanhang betyder 'hela' att omstruktureringen måste omfatta alla delar för att vara komplett och effektiv.
Trots de initiala framgångarna, insåg forskargruppen att det krävdes en ___ omprövning av hypotesen för att verkligen förstå de komplexa variablerna.
Att ompröva 'hela' hypotesen innebär att inget lämnas utanför granskningen, vilket är nödvändigt för en grundlig förståelse.
För att säkerställa projektets framgång, beslutades det att ___ budgeten skulle omfördelas för att prioritera de mest kritiska utvecklingsfaserna.
När 'hela' budgeten omfördelas, betyder det att alla medel tas i beaktande för en ny fördelning, vilket indikerar ett omfattande beslut.
Efter den oväntade händelsen kände hon att ___ hennes värld hade vänts upp och ner, och att inget längre var som förut.
Frasen 'hela hennes värld' är ett idiomatiskt uttryck som betonar att allt i hennes liv påverkades djupt av händelsen.
Företagets krisplan innebar att ___ personalstyrkan behövde genomgå vidareutbildning för att anpassa sig till den nya teknologin.
Att 'hela' personalstyrkan genomgår vidareutbildning understryker omfattningen av förändringen och vikten av att alla är med på tåget.
Även om det fanns vissa invändningar, beslutades det att ___ processen skulle implementeras omedelbart för att möta de strikta tidsfristerna.
Implementering av 'hela' processen innebär att inga delar utelämnas, vilket är kritiskt när tidsfrister är strikta och en fullständig lösning krävs.
Imagine you're describing a comprehensive national effort to reduce carbon emissions. Write a paragraph detailing 'hela' this effort, touching on different sectors involved and the overall scope. Use 'hela' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Regeringen lanserade en ambitiös plan för att minska koldioxidutsläppen, som involverar hela samhället. Denna hela insats omfattar nya lagar för industrin, incitament för förnybar energi och utbildningskampanjer för att informera medborgarna om hållbara val. Målet är att transformera hela ekonomin mot en grönare framtid.
You are a journalist reporting on a major cultural festival that took over a city. Write a short news report (around 50-70 words) describing how 'hela' the city was transformed by the event. Ensure you use 'hela' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Under den gångna helgen förvandlades hela staden till en livlig festplats. Med musik och konstverk som prydde gatorna var hela atmosfären elektrisk. Festivalen lockade besökare från när och fjärran, och stadens centrum sjudade av liv från morgon till kväll.
Describe a personal experience where you dedicated your 'hela' being or effort to a particular task or goal. This could be studying for an exam, completing a project, or achieving a fitness goal. Write 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Inför det sista provet lade jag ner hela min själ i studierna. Varje ledig stund ägnades åt att läsa och repetera, och jag kände att hela mitt fokus låg på att klara det. Tack vare denna hela ansträngning lyckades jag uppnå det resultat jag önskade.
Vad är det huvudsakliga hotet mot Östersjöns ekosystem enligt texten?
Read this passage:
En ny rapport visar att hela ekosystemet i Östersjön hotas av överfiske och föroreningar. Forskare varnar för att om inga drastiska åtgärder vidtas, kommer hela livsmiljön att kollapsa inom några decennier. Det krävs en samlad insats från hela regionen för att vända den negativa trenden.
Vad är det huvudsakliga hotet mot Östersjöns ekosystem enligt texten?
Texten anger tydligt 'överfiske och föroreningar' som de primära hoten mot Östersjöns ekosystem.
Texten anger tydligt 'överfiske och föroreningar' som de primära hoten mot Östersjöns ekosystem.
Vad är den förväntade effekten av den nya lagen?
Read this passage:
Efter en lång och intensiv debatt röstade parlamentet för att införa en ny lag som kommer att påverka hela landet. Oppositionen argumenterade emot, men majoriteten ansåg att den nya lagen var nödvändig för att stärka hela ekonomin. Införandet av lagen förväntas ha en märkbar effekt på hela befolkningen.
Vad är den förväntade effekten av den nya lagen?
Texten säger att 'majoriteten ansåg att den nya lagen var nödvändig för att stärka hela ekonomin' och att den 'förväntas ha en märkbar effekt på hela befolkningen'.
Texten säger att 'majoriteten ansåg att den nya lagen var nödvändig för att stärka hela ekonomin' och att den 'förväntas ha en märkbar effekt på hela befolkningen'.
Vem köpte den gamla herrgården?
Read this passage:
Den gamla herrgården, med hela sin historia och alla sina hemligheter, stod tom i årtionden. Lokala sägner berättade om mystiska händelser som hade inträffat inom dess hela väggar. Trots dess skräckinjagande rykte köptes den nyligen av en excentrisk konstnär som planerar att restaurera hela byggnaden till sin forna glans.
Vem köpte den gamla herrgården?
Texten anger att herrgården 'köptes den nyligen av en excentrisk konstnär'.
Texten anger att herrgården 'köptes den nyligen av en excentrisk konstnär'.
To convey that the entire performance was a success, 'hela' (entire) precedes the noun 'föreställningen' (performance), followed by the verb 'var' (was) and the predicate 'en succé' (a success).
To state that all one's energy has gone into the project, 'hela' (entire) precedes 'min energi' (my energy). The verb 'har gått' (has gone) follows, leading into 'åt projektet' (into the project).
To express that the entire restaurant was closed after the inspection, 'hela' (entire) modifies 'restaurangen' (restaurant). The passive verb 'stängdes' (was closed) follows, then 'efter inspektionen' (after the inspection).
/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Hela is a simple and useful word to express the complete amount or whole of something.
- Use 'hela' to mean 'the entire' or 'the whole'.
- It emphasizes completeness.
- Commonly used before nouns to show the full amount.
Meaning of hela
Hela means the entire amount or whole. It's an adjective that often comes before a noun.
Using hela with definite nouns
When using hela with a definite noun (the noun has 'the' in front of it, like 'the house'), the definite form of the noun is used, and hela comes before it. For example, hela huset (the whole house).
Hela with common nouns (en-words)
For common nouns (en-words), use hela.
Example: Jag åt hela äpplet. (I ate the whole apple.)
Hela with neuter nouns (ett-words)
For neuter nouns (ett-words), use hela.
Example: Han läste hela boken. (He read the whole book.)
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