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A2 noun #8,000 mais comum 7 min de leitura

海关申报

haiguan shenbao Top 8,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 海关申报 em 30 segundos

Explicação 海关申报 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to recognize '海关申报' (hǎiguān shēnbào) as a sign you see at the airport. Think of it as the 'Customs' sign. You might hear a flight attendant say '申报卡' (shēnbào kǎ), which is the little paper you get on the plane. You don't need to know how to explain it in detail, but you should know that '海关' means the airport police/customs and '申报' means telling them what is in your bag. If you have 'nothing to declare', you look for the sign that says '无申报' (wú shēnbào). It is helpful to know the word '钱' (qián - money) and '食物' (shíwù - food) because these are the most common things people talk about during a customs declaration. Just remember: 海关 = Customs, 申报 = Declaration.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use '海关申报' in simple sentences. You should know how to say 'I need to fill out the customs declaration' (我要填写海关申报单). You might also need to answer simple questions from a customs officer, such as '你有需要申报的东西吗？' (Do you have anything that needs to be declared?). You should understand that this word is a noun phrase. You can use it to talk about travel plans. For example, '过海关的时候要申报' (When passing customs, you must declare). You are learning to handle basic travel situations, and being able to identify the '申报' channel is a key survival skill for international travel to China or other Chinese-speaking regions.

At the B1 level, you can explain why '海关申报' is necessary. You can describe the process: '如果你带了很多现金或者名贵的手表，你必须进行海关申报，否则会被没收。' (If you bring a lot of cash or expensive watches, you must make a customs declaration, otherwise they will be confiscated). You should be comfortable with related verbs like '提交' (tíjiāo - submit) and '办理' (bànlǐ - handle). You can also discuss the difference between digital and paper declarations. You might use this word when talking about shipping a package to a friend in China, explaining that they might need to handle the '海关申报' on their phone to receive the parcel. You are moving from just recognizing the word to using it in more complex logistical contexts.

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At the B2 level, you can use '海关申报' in professional or semi-formal contexts. You might discuss trade policies or the efficiency of different countries' customs systems. You should understand the nuances of '申报' as a legal obligation. For example, '由于海关申报不实，这批货物被扣留了。' (Due to an untruthful customs declaration, this batch of goods was detained). You can use the term in the context of '跨境电商' (cross-border e-commerce) and discuss how '海关申报' affects the price of imported goods (tariffs/关税). You are expected to use the word accurately in both spoken and written Chinese, following standard administrative collocations like '如实申报' (declare truthfully).

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At the C1 level, you can analyze the legal and economic implications of '海关申报' procedures. You might read articles about international trade disputes or changes in '海关法' (Customs Law). You can use the term in complex sentences involving passive structures or formal conjunctions. You might discuss the '海关申报制度' (customs declaration system) and its role in national security and economic protection. You are comfortable using professional jargon such as '预申报' (pre-declaration) or '电子申报' (electronic declaration). Your vocabulary includes specific details about what constitutes a '申报违规' (declaration violation) and the legal procedures for appealing a customs decision.

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At the C2 level, '海关申报' is a term you use with total precision in high-level academic, legal, or diplomatic discussions. You can compare the '海关申报' systems of different international trade blocs (like the EU vs. ASEAN). You can discuss the historical evolution of the '海关' system in China from the Qing Dynasty to the modern era. You might write a policy recommendation or a legal brief regarding '海关申报手续的简化' (simplification of customs declaration procedures). You understand the subtle differences between '申报', '备案', and '注册' in a regulatory context. Your mastery allows you to use the term in any register, from technical legal documents to sophisticated social commentary on globalization.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

海关申报 em 30 segundos

海关申报 (hǎiguān shēnbào) means 'customs declaration'. It is a formal report made by travelers or traders to border authorities regarding goods and currency.
This term is essential for international travel, appearing on airport signs and forms. It consists of '海关' (customs) and '申报' (to declare/report).
Common verbs used with it include '填写' (to fill out), '提交' (to submit), and '进行' (to perform). It is a legal requirement in most countries.
Failure to make a truthful declaration can result in fines, confiscation of goods, or legal action. Modern declarations are often done digitally via apps.

The term 海关申报 (hǎiguān shēnbào) is a compound noun that translates directly to 'customs declaration.' In the context of international travel and trade, it refers to the formal act of reporting goods, currency, or prohibited items to the government authorities at a border. The word is composed of two primary parts: 海关 (hǎiguān), meaning 'customs' or 'maritime gate,' and 申报 (shēnbào), meaning 'to report' or 'to declare.' Historically, '海关' referred to the maritime customs offices that monitored sea trade, but today it applies to all ports of entry, including airports and land borders. When you are standing in an airport and see the signs for 'Goods to Declare' (the red channel) or 'Nothing to Declare' (the green channel), you are dealing with the process of 海关申报.

Administrative Context: This term is used when filling out the physical or digital cards provided on airplanes or at arrival halls. It is a legal requirement that ensures the state can collect appropriate duties and prevent the entry of illegal substances.
Commercial Context: For businesses, this refers to the detailed documentation of cargo, including its value, origin, and classification code, which is necessary for the clearance of imported or exported goods.

入境前，请务必如实填写海关申报单。(Before entry, please be sure to fill out the customs declaration form truthfully.)

People use this word most frequently when navigating international logistics or travel. If you are carrying more than the allowed amount of cash, or if you have food items that might be restricted, the officer will ask if you have made a 海关申报. In modern China, this process is increasingly digitized through 'WeChat mini-programs' or 'Alipay,' where travelers can complete their declaration electronically before even landing. Understanding this word is crucial because '申报' implies a proactive responsibility on the part of the traveler; it is not just a check by the officer, but a statement made by the individual.

如果您携带了大量现金，您需要进行海关申报。(If you are carrying a large amount of cash, you need to make a customs declaration.)

Using 海关申报 correctly requires understanding its role as both a noun (the declaration itself) and its inclusion in verbal phrases. Most commonly, it is paired with verbs like '填写' (tiánxiě - to fill out), '进行' (jìnxíng - to carry out), or '提交' (tíjiāo - to submit). For example, a flight attendant might say, '请大家填写海关申报卡' (Please everyone fill out the customs declaration card). Here, '海关申报' acts as a modifier for the noun '卡' (card).

Verb + 海关申报: 完成 (wánchéng - complete) + 海关申报: '我已经在网上完成了海关申报。' (I have already completed the customs declaration online.)
海关申报 + Noun: 海关申报 + 流程 (liúchéng - process): '这个国家的海关申报流程非常复杂。' (The customs declaration process in this country is very complex.)

他在通过海关时，因为没有做海关申报而被罚款了。(He was fined because he didn't make a customs declaration when passing through customs.)

In formal writing, such as business emails or shipping instructions, you might see '办理海关申报手续' (bànlǐ hǎiguān shēnbào shǒuxù), which means 'to handle customs declaration procedures.' This is a more professional way to describe the bureaucratic steps required to move goods across borders. For learners at the A2 level, focusing on the simple '填写申报单' (fill out declaration form) is sufficient for most travel needs. Remember that '申报' is the key action; without it, you are just at the '海关' (customs).

You will encounter 海关申报 in several specific environments. The most common is the international airport. Announcements over the PA system often remind passengers to prepare their documents. You will also see it on signage. In China, signs will often have both the Chinese characters and the English translation. Look for the '申报' (Declare) and '无申报' (Nothing to Declare) signs above the exit channels after you collect your luggage.

旅客请注意，请在出口处提交您的海关申报表。(Passengers please note, please submit your customs declaration form at the exit.)

Another common place is in the digital world. If you are shopping on international websites like Amazon, AliExpress, or Taobao Global, you might see notices about '海关申报' and potential duties. The courier company (like SF Express or DHL) might send you a text message saying, '您的包裹需要进行海关申报' (Your package needs a customs declaration). This is a prompt for you to provide your ID number or pay tax. In news broadcasts, the term is used when discussing trade volumes or new regulations regarding what can be brought into the country, such as new limits on baby formula or luxury goods.

A frequent mistake for learners is confusing 海关申报 with 入境登记 (rùjìng dēngjì). The latter refers to the immigration process (passport control), where your identity and visa are checked. '海关申报' is specifically about your *possessions*. You might pass immigration easily but get stopped at customs because of a hidden apple or too much wine. Another mistake is using the word '报告' (bàogào) instead of '申报'. While both mean 'report,' '报告' is for a speech or a general report, whereas '申报' is the technical term for reporting to an official body for approval or taxation.

错误用法：我需要向海关报告我的行李。(Incorrect: I need to 'report' [bàogào] my luggage to customs.)

Furthermore, some learners forget that '海关申报' is a formal term. In very casual conversation, people might just say '过关' (guòguān - to cross the border/pass customs), but if you are talking about the paperwork, you must use '申报'. Also, be careful with the word order. It is always '海关' + '申报', never '申报海关' when used as a noun phrase. If you use '申报' as a verb, you can say '向海关申报' (declare to customs), but as a title on a form, it is always '海关申报'.

There are several words related to 海关申报 that learners should distinguish between to sound more natural and precise. The most similar word is 报关 (bàoguān). While they share the same meaning, '报关' is more commonly used in commercial trade and logistics. A shipping company will '报关' for a container of shoes. '海关申报' is more frequently used for individual travelers and the general act of declaration.

海关申报 vs. 报关: '海关申报' is the full noun phrase often seen on forms. '报关' is a verb-object compound used as a shorthand in the logistics industry.
海关申报 vs. 纳税 (nàshuì): '纳税' means to pay tax. '申报' is the act of telling the customs what you have; '纳税' is the result if those items are over the limit.

Another related term is 检疫 (jiǎnyì), which means 'quarantine.' Often, the declaration form is called '海关申报及检疫卡' (Customs Declaration and Quarantine Card) because you are also declaring that you don't have biological hazards. Finally, 清关 (qīngguān) refers to 'customs clearance'—this is the end goal of the declaration process, where the goods are officially released by the authorities.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

Before the term '海关' was standardized, different regions in China used various names like '市舶司' (Shìbósī) during the Tang and Song dynasties to handle maritime trade.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈkʌstəmz ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃən/

US /ˈkʌstəmz ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃən/

In 'hǎiguān', the stress is slightly on 'hǎi'. In 'shēnbào', both syllables are emphasized equally as they are first and fourth tones.

Rima com

关 (guān) rhymes with: 山 (shān), 天 (tiān - partial), 船 (chuán). 报 (bào) rhymes with: 到 (dào), 冒 (mào), 笑 (xiào).

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'hǎi' as 'hé'.
Mixing up the tones in 'shēnbào' (should be flat-high then falling).
Forgetting the 'n' sound at the end of 'guān'.
Pronouncing 'shēn' like 'shēng' (adding a nasal 'g').
Saying 'bǎo' instead of 'bào' (third tone instead of fourth).

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

The characters are somewhat complex but very common in travel contexts.

Escrita 3/5

Writing '申报' and '海关' from memory requires practice with strokes.

Expressão oral 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if you know your tones.

Audição 2/5

Easy to recognize in airport announcements.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

海关报单钱

Aprenda a seguir

关税清关检查禁止限制

Avançado

进出口权原产地证明增值税保税区

Gramática essencial

Resultative Complements

申报错了 (Declared incorrectly).

Passive with '被'

货物被海关扣留了 (The goods were detained by customs).

Directional Complements

把申报单交上去 (Hand up the declaration form).

Conditional '如果...就...'

如果你有烟，就得申报 (If you have cigarettes, you must declare).

Noun Modifiers with '的'

复杂的申报流程 (Complex declaration process).

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Exemplos por nível

这是海关申报卡。

This is the customs declaration card.

Simple A is B structure.

请看海关申报牌子。

Please look at the customs declaration sign.

Imperative sentence using 请.

你有申报吗？

Do you have a declaration?

Short question form.

我没有申报。

I have nothing to declare.

Negation using 没有.

海关申报在哪里？

Where is the customs declaration?

Question using 在哪里.

填写申报卡。

Fill out the declaration card.

Verb-object phrase.

海关申报很重要。

Customs declaration is important.

Subject-adjective structure.

我要申报钱。

I want to declare money.

Simple S-V-O structure.

我需要填写海关申报单吗？

Do I need to fill out a customs declaration form?

Use of 需要 (need) in a question.

请在这里进行海关申报。

Please make your customs declaration here.

Use of 进行 to denote performing an action.

他在填写海关申报表。

He is filling out the customs declaration form.

Present continuous using 在.

海关申报流程很方便。

The customs declaration process is very convenient.

Compound noun as subject.

别忘了做海关申报。

Don't forget to do the customs declaration.

Negative imperative 别忘了.

你可以用手机申报。

You can declare using your phone.

Use of 可以 (can) for possibility.

海关申报表在桌子上。

The customs declaration forms are on the table.

Locational sentence using 在...上.

我有东西要申报。

I have something to declare.

Relative clause structure 'something to...'

如果你带了违禁品，必须进行海关申报。

If you bring prohibited items, you must make a customs declaration.

Conditional sentence using 如果...必须.

海关申报需要提供护照信息。

Customs declaration requires providing passport information.

Noun phrase as a requirement.

我不知道怎么完成海关申报。

I don't know how to complete the customs declaration.

Embedded question 怎么...

为了避免罚款，请如实申报。

To avoid fines, please declare truthfully.

Purpose clause using 为了.

他在海关申报时遇到了麻烦。

He encountered trouble during the customs declaration.

Time phrase using ...时.

这份海关申报单写错了。

This customs declaration form was filled out incorrectly.

Resultative complement 错.

你可以帮我查一下海关申报的规定吗？

Can you help me check the customs declaration regulations?

Polite request using 帮我...吗.

海关申报不仅仅是为了收税。

Customs declaration is not just for collecting taxes.

Correlative conjunction 不仅仅是...还...

随着电子化的普及，海关申报变得更加高效。

With the popularization of digitalization, customs declaration has become more efficient.

Use of 随着 (with/along with).

企业必须严格遵守海关申报的相关法律。

Enterprises must strictly abide by relevant laws on customs declaration.

Adverbial modifier 严格.

如果申报金额与实际不符，货物将被扣留。

If the declared amount does not match the actual amount, the goods will be detained.

Passive voice using 被.

海关申报是进出口贸易中不可或缺的一环。

Customs declaration is an indispensable link in import and export trade.

Idiomatic phrase 不可或缺.

由于疏忽，他忘记了提交海关申报文件。

Due to negligence, he forgot to submit the customs declaration documents.

Causal clause using 由于.

该系统支持多种语言的海关申报。

The system supports customs declaration in multiple languages.

Formal verb 支持.

海关申报的内容包括货物品名、数量和价值。

The content of the customs declaration includes item name, quantity, and value.

Enumeration using 包括.

通过预先申报，可以缩短清关时间。

By pre-declaring, customs clearance time can be shortened.

Instrumental phrase using 通过.

虚假的海关申报可能导致严重的刑事责任。

False customs declarations may lead to serious criminal liability.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

海关申报制度的改革旨在提高贸易便利化水平。

The reform of the customs declaration system aims to improve the level of trade facilitation.

Formal verb 旨在 (aims at).

旅客需对海关申报内容的真实性负责。

Passengers are responsible for the authenticity of the customs declaration content.

Use of 对...负责 (be responsible for).

各国的海关申报要求存在显著差异。

There are significant differences in the customs declaration requirements of various countries.

Formal verb 存在.

他在论文中深入探讨了海关申报的法律框架。

In his thesis, he delved into the legal framework of customs declaration.

Prepositional phrase in... (在...中).

海关申报数据是分析国家经济动向的重要参考。

Customs declaration data is an important reference for analyzing national economic trends.

Complex noun phrase modifier.

为了打击走私，海关加强了对申报信息的审核。

To combat smuggling, customs has strengthened the auditing of declaration information.

Verb 加强 (strengthen).

电子海关申报系统的上线极大地优化了营商环境。

The launch of the electronic customs declaration system has greatly optimized the business environment.

Adverbial modifier 极大地.

海关申报不仅是行政手续，更是主权国家行使贸易管辖权的体现。

Customs declaration is not just an administrative procedure, but an embodiment of a sovereign state's exercise of trade jurisdiction.

Correlative conjunction 不仅是...更是...

在全球化背景下，海关申报的标准化已成为国际社会的共识。

Against the backdrop of globalization, the standardization of customs declarations has become a consensus in the international community.

Noun phrase with multiple modifiers.

通过对海关申报大数据的挖掘，可以有效防范金融风险。

By mining big data from customs declarations, financial risks can be effectively prevented.

Prepositional phrase involving 'mining' (挖掘).

海关申报的精细化管理有助于精准打击偷逃税行为。

Fine-tuned management of customs declarations helps in precisely cracking down on tax evasion.

Compound noun 精细化管理.

法律规定，任何隐瞒或漏报的海关申报行为均属违法。

The law stipulates that any act of concealment or omission in customs declaration is illegal.

Formal word 均属 (all belong to/are).

海关申报流程的透明度直接影响到外商投资的信心。

The transparency of the customs declaration process directly affects the confidence of foreign investors.

Subject-verb-object where the subject is a complex phrase.

该协定致力于简化成员国之间的海关申报手续。

The agreement is committed to simplifying customs declaration procedures between member states.

Formal verb 致力于 (be committed to).

从宏观角度看，海关申报反映了国际物流的真实流量。

From a macroscopic perspective, customs declarations reflect the true flow of international logistics.

Perspective phrase 从...角度看.

Colocações comuns

填写海关申报单

如实申报

进行海关申报

海关申报流程

电子海关申报

海关申报制度

海关申报规定

虚假申报

海关申报手续

海关申报卡

Frases Comuns

海关申报单

— The physical form used to list items for customs.

他在申报单上签了名。

海关申报表

— Another word for declaration form, often used in official contexts.

请提交您的申报表。

海关申报通道

— The specific path (usually red) for those with items to declare.

有货物的旅客请走海关申报通道。

海关申报柜台

— The desk where officers process declarations.

请到海关申报柜台办理手续。

无海关申报物品

— A phrase indicating one has nothing that needs to be declared.

我包里都是无海关申报物品。

海关申报指南

— A document or sign explaining how to declare items.

墙上有海关申报指南。

预申报系统

— A system for declaring items before arriving at the border.

你可以使用预申报系统提前填写资料。

海关申报异常

— A status indicating there is a problem with the declaration.

您的包裹显示海关申报异常。

海关申报限额

— The maximum value or quantity allowed before declaration is required.

每个国家的海关申报限额都不同。

海关申报代理

— A person or company that handles declarations for others.

我们公司提供海关申报代理服务。

Frequentemente confundido com

海关申报 vs 入境登记

This is for your passport/visa; '海关申报' is for your stuff.

海关申报 vs 报税

General tax filing, whereas '海关申报' is specific to borders.

海关申报 vs 登机口

Boarding gate; some learners confuse 'gate' (口/关) in different contexts.

Expressões idiomáticas

"如实申报"

— To declare truthfully; often used as a standard instruction.

请大家如实申报，不要有隐瞒。

Formal

"依法申报"

— To declare according to the law.

公民有义务依法申报个人所得。

Legal

"应报尽报"

— To report everything that should be reported (no omissions).

在海关申报中，我们要做到应报尽报。

Administrative

"虚报冒领"

— To make a false report to claim something (more general than just customs).

坚决打击虚报冒领补贴的行为。

Formal

"瞒天过海"

— To cross the sea under a camouflage (to deceive); sometimes used metaphorically for smuggling.

他想瞒天过海，躲避海关申报。

Literary/Idiom

"奉公守法"

— To be law-abiding; often used to describe someone who declares correctly.

他一向奉公守法，海关申报也做得很仔细。

Commendatory

"按章办事"

— To do things according to the rules.

海关人员必须按章办事，审核申报。

Neutral

"明目张胆"

— To do something bad openly; used for blatant declaration fraud.

他竟然明目张胆地进行虚假海关申报。

Derogatory

"严加管束"

— To strictly control; used for customs oversight.

国家对海关申报流程严加管束。

Formal

"一清二楚"

— Crystal clear; used for a well-completed declaration.

他把申报内容写得一清二楚。

Colloquial

Fácil de confundir

海关申报 vs 报关

Same meaning.

'报关' is more for big shipping containers and companies. '海关申报' is more for travelers and the general process.

货运代理在帮我报关。

海关申报 vs 报告

Both mean 'report'.

'报告' is for a presentation or general info. '申报' is specifically for reporting to authorities for approval/tax.

他在会议上做报告。

海关申报 vs 检查

Both happen at customs.

'检查' is the officer looking at your bag. '申报' is you telling them what's inside.

海关正在检查我的行李。

海关申报 vs 登记

Both involve writing on a form.

'登记' is registration (like name/hotel). '申报' is declaration of goods.

请在酒店前台登记。

海关申报 vs 申请

Similar sound 'shēn'.

'申请' means to apply for something (like a visa). '申报' means to declare what you have.

我正在申请签证。

Padrões de frases

这是 [Noun]。

这是海关申报卡。

我要 [Verb] [Noun]。

我要填写海关申报单。

如果...就必须...。

如果你有酒，就必须进行海关申报。

由于...所以...。

由于没有海关申报，货物被没收了。

不仅...而且...。

海关申报不仅是法律义务，而且有助于安全。

从...角度来看...。

从贸易便利化的角度来看，简化海关申报是必然趋势。

...的时候...

过海关的时候要记得申报。

请 [Verb]...

请提交海关申报表。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

海关 (Customs)

申报单 (Declaration form)

申报人 (Declarant)

关税 (Tariff)

Verbos

申报 (To declare)

报关 (To declare to customs)

清关 (To clear customs)

查验 (To inspect)

Adjetivos

申报的 (Declared)

免税的 (Duty-free)

违禁的 (Prohibited)

Relacionado

边境 (Border)

护照 (Passport)

签证 (Visa)

行李 (Luggage)

检疫 (Quarantine)

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Como usar

frequency

Very high in travel and logistics; low in daily domestic life.

Erros comuns

Using '报告' instead of '申报'. → 海关申报
As discussed, '申报' is the technical term for official declarations.
Confusing '海关' (Customs) with '公安' (Police). → 海关
While both are authorities, they have very different roles at the border.
Saying '申报海关'. → 向海关申报
If used as a verb phrase, you need the preposition '向'. As a noun, it's '海关申报'.
Thinking '申报' means paying tax. → 申报是报告，纳税是交钱。
You can declare something and not have to pay tax if it's within the limit.
Writing '申' as '电'. → 申报
The characters look similar to beginners, but '电' means electricity.

Dicas

Check Limits

Always check the current duty-free limits for the country you are entering to avoid '漏报' (accidental omission).

Learn the Characters

Being able to recognize '海关' and '申报' will help you find your way in a busy airport without needing to find English signs.

Be Honest

It is always better to '如实申报' (declare truthfully). If you are unsure, ask an officer; they usually won't fine you if you approach them first.

Use the App

Download WeChat and search for the Customs mini-program. It makes the '海关申报' process much faster than using paper forms.

Keep Receipts

If you are declaring expensive items, keep the receipts to show their '申报价值' (declared value) accurately.

Food Warning

Never try to hide food. Even a small piece of fruit can lead to a significant fine if not declared.

Currency Rules

If you carry more than 5,000 USD, just declare it. It doesn't mean it will be taken away; it's just for tracking capital flow.

Arrive Early

If you know you have items to declare, allow an extra 30 minutes for the '海关申报' process at the airport.

Contextual Learning

Study this word along with '护照' (passport) and '签证' (visa) as they are always used together in travel.

Ask for Help

If you don't understand the form, ask '请问，这个怎么填？' (Excuse me, how do I fill this out?).

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Hǎi' as the Sea, 'Guān' as a Gate. You are at the 'Sea Gate'. 'Shēn' is like 'Saying', and 'Bào' is like a 'Report'. So at the Sea Gate, you Say a Report.

Associação visual

Imagine a large red gate (Guān) over the ocean (Hǎi). Next to it is a person holding a megaphone (Shēnbào) shouting out what they have in their suitcase.

Word Web

Airport Luggage Tax Form Officer Money Prohibited Stamp

Desafio

Try to say 'I need to fill out the customs declaration' five times fast in Chinese: 'Wǒ xūyào tiánxiě hǎiguān shēnbào dān.'

Origem da palavra

The term '海关' (hǎiguān) dates back to the Qing Dynasty when specific offices were set up to manage maritime trade. '申报' (shēnbào) is a modern administrative term combining '申' (to state/explain) and '报' (to report).

Significado original: Originally, '海关' literally meant 'Sea Pass' or 'Maritime Gate,' reflecting China's focus on controlling coastal trade.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

Contexto cultural

Always be respectful to customs officers; in China, they represent the authority of the state.

In English-speaking countries, the concept is the same, but the process might feel less formal (e.g., just walking through the green channel). In China, the digital integration (apps) is much higher.

China Customs official website Travel vlogs about entering China News reports on cross-border trade

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

At the Airport

申报单在哪？
我要申报现金。
这是我的申报卡。
需要排队吗？

Online Shopping

需要申报码吗？
海关扣留了。
要交多少税？
申报信息有误。

Shipping a Parcel

填写物品名称。
申报价值是多少？
发票放在哪？
快递公司代报。

Business Meeting

申报流程简化。
降低关税成本。
合规申报重要。
海关政策变了。

News Report

海关总署发布。
申报金额增长。
打击虚假申报。
新规下月实施。

Iniciadores de conversa

"你在过海关的时候遇到过麻烦吗？ (Have you encountered trouble when passing customs?)"

"你知道现在可以用微信做海关申报吗？ (Did you know you can use WeChat for customs declaration now?)"

"如果带了太多化妆品，是不是一定要申报？ (If I bring too many cosmetics, do I have to declare them?)"

"你觉得中国的海关申报流程快吗？ (Do you think China's customs declaration process is fast?)"

"申报单上的这个词是什么意思？ (What does this word on the declaration form mean?)"

Temas para diário

描述一次你在机场填写海关申报单的经历。 (Describe an experience of filling out a customs declaration form at the airport.)

你认为海关申报对一个国家的重要性是什么？ (What do you think is the importance of customs declaration to a country?)

如果你是一名海关官员，你会如何检查旅客的申报？ (If you were a customs officer, how would you check passengers' declarations?)

讨论一下电子申报和纸质申报的优缺点。 (Discuss the pros and cons of electronic and paper declarations.)

写一封信给你的朋友，解释如何为寄往中国的包裹做申报。 (Write a letter to your friend explaining how to declare a package sent to China.)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

In most countries, you only need to make a formal declaration if you exceed certain limits for items like cash, alcohol, or tobacco, or if you carry restricted items. However, you often still have to submit a form stating you have 'nothing to declare'.

If you are caught with undeclared items that should have been reported, you may face fines, the items might be confiscated, and in severe cases, you could be arrested for smuggling.

Yes, almost all international airports in China provide bilingual (Chinese and English) customs declaration forms and signage.

Yes, China has moved largely to digital declarations. You can find the 'Customs Passenger Fingertip Service' on WeChat to complete your declaration electronically.

For most travelers entering or leaving China, the limit is 20,000 RMB or 5,000 USD (or equivalent). Amounts above this must be declared.

Generally, personal items like a used laptop don't need to be declared unless they are brand new and intended as gifts or for sale, exceeding duty-free allowances.

The 'Red Channel' is the physical path you walk through if you have goods to declare. It is marked with '申报' (Declare).

It is '无申报' (Wú shēnbào). You follow the Green Channel if you have nothing to declare.

For personal travel, you must usually sign your own form. For commercial cargo, a professional customs broker (报关员) can handle it.

Many food items, especially fresh fruit, meat, and seeds, are strictly prohibited or require declaration and quarantine inspection.

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