The word '艰难' signifies a task or situation that is arduous and requires significant effort and resilience to overcome.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Describes something very difficult to achieve.
- Implies great effort and overcoming obstacles.
- Often used for challenging situations or processes.
Overview
“艰难”是一个形容词，用来描述情况、任务或过程非常困难、不容易。它强调了克服障碍、付出巨大努力以及可能面临的风险和挑战。这个词语在中国文化中常常与坚韧不拔、克服万难的精神联系在一起。
“艰难”后面可以接名词，表示困难的处境或任务，例如：艰难的处境、艰难的决定、艰难的旅程。
“艰难”也可以单独使用，或者与“地”连用，修饰动词，表示做某事很费力，例如：他们艰难地前行、生活很艰难。
“艰难”可以用来形容时间，如“艰难时期”，表示一段困难的时段。
自然环境：形容恶劣的自然条件，如“在沙漠中行军是一件非常艰难的事”。
“不易”表示不轻易、不容易，强调的是某种程度的难度，但不如“艰难”那样强调过程的艰辛和付出。
“困难”是一个更广泛的词，可以指任何程度上的不易，可以是具体的问题，也可以是抽象的障碍。“艰难”则更侧重于过程的艰辛和付出的努力，通常程度更深。
“艰苦”常用来形容生活条件差、物质匮乏，侧重于物质上的困苦，而“艰难”则更侧重于事情本身的难度和过程的曲折。
Exemplos
在战乱年代，人们的生活非常艰难。
everydayLife was very difficult during the war years.
经过艰难的谈判，双方终于达成了协议。
formalAfter arduous negotiations, both sides finally reached an agreement.
爬上这座山真够艰难的！
informalClimbing this mountain is really tough!
该研究旨在探讨经济转型过程中企业面临的艰难挑战。
academicThis study aims to explore the arduous challenges faced by enterprises during economic transition.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
生活艰难
Difficult life
艰难的时刻
Difficult moments/times
艰难地克服
To overcome with difficulty
Frequentemente confundido com
'困难' is a general term for difficulty. '艰难' specifically emphasizes the arduous nature of the process and the effort involved, often implying a longer or more challenging struggle.
'不易' means 'not easy' and is a milder term than '艰难'. '艰难' suggests a higher degree of difficulty and struggle.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
Generally used to describe situations, tasks, or periods that require significant effort and struggle. It carries a stronger sense of hardship than '困难'. Can be used in both spoken and written Chinese, but often appears in more descriptive or narrative contexts.
Erros comuns
Using '艰难' for very minor difficulties where a simpler word like '麻烦' or '有点难' would suffice. Confusing its nuance with '困难' or '艰苦'.
Tips
Think of effort and struggle
When you see '艰难', think of a tough climb or a long, hard journey. It's about the effort needed.
Avoid overusing for minor issues
'艰难' implies significant difficulty. Don't use it for everyday small inconveniences; '麻烦' or '困难' might be more appropriate.
Resilience and perseverance
In Chinese culture, facing and overcoming '艰难' is often seen as a sign of strength and character.
Origem da palavra
The character '艰' (jiān) originally depicted a difficult path or journey, often involving climbing or traversing challenging terrain. '难' (nán) means difficult or hard. Together, '艰难' strongly conveys the idea of a path fraught with difficulties and requiring great effort.
Contexto cultural
The concept of enduring '艰难' is highly valued in Chinese culture, often associated with stories of perseverance, resilience, and eventual success against all odds. It reflects a respect for hard work and determination.
Dica de memorização
Imagine a person struggling to climb a steep, rocky mountain – that's '艰难'. The character '难' (difficult) is prominent, and the '艰' part suggests hardship and effort.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“困难”是一个更通用的词，指任何程度的不易。“艰难”则更强调过程的艰辛、付出的努力以及克服的障碍，通常指更深层次的挑战。
一般不直接形容人，而是形容人的处境、经历或做的事情。例如，可以说“他经历了艰难的时期”，而不是“他是一个艰难的人”。
常用于描述生活、工作、战争、自然灾害等情境下的挑战，以及需要付出巨大努力才能完成的任务或经历的时期。
可以和“的”搭配，如“艰难的决定”、“艰难的处境”；也可以和副词搭配，如“非常艰难”、“极其艰难”。
Teste-se
在那个贫瘠的山村，人们的生活十分______。
这里描述的是生活条件差、生存不易的情况，用“艰难”最合适。
尽管困难重重，他们还是艰难地完成了任务。
句意表明任务完成不易，需要付出很大努力，故“艰难地”意为“很费力地”。
词语：我们，一次，艰难的，了，决定，做出
这是一个陈述句，描述“我们”做出了一个困难的决定，符合中文语序和语法。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
The word '艰难' signifies a task or situation that is arduous and requires significant effort and resilience to overcome.
- Describes something very difficult to achieve.
- Implies great effort and overcoming obstacles.
- Often used for challenging situations or processes.
Think of effort and struggle
When you see '艰难', think of a tough climb or a long, hard journey. It's about the effort needed.
Avoid overusing for minor issues
'艰难' implies significant difficulty. Don't use it for everyday small inconveniences; '麻烦' or '困难' might be more appropriate.
Resilience and perseverance
In Chinese culture, facing and overcoming '艰难' is often seen as a sign of strength and character.
Exemplos
4 de 4在战乱年代，人们的生活非常艰难。
Life was very difficult during the war years.
经过艰难的谈判，双方终于达成了协议。
After arduous negotiations, both sides finally reached an agreement.
爬上这座山真够艰难的！
Climbing this mountain is really tough!
该研究旨在探讨经济转型过程中企业面临的艰难挑战。
This study aims to explore the arduous challenges faced by enterprises during economic transition.
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