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A2 noun #1,500 mais comum 12 min de leitura

节目

jiemu
Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 节目 em 30 segundos
Explicação 节目 in your Level:
At the absolute beginner level (A1), the word 节目 (jiémù) is typically introduced as a simple noun meaning 'TV show' or 'program'. Even though it is officially classified as an A2 word in many standardized testing frameworks like the HSK, A1 learners often encounter it early on because watching television is such a common daily activity. At this stage, the focus is purely on basic recognition and pairing the word with the most fundamental verbs, primarily 看 (kàn - to watch). Learners are taught to construct very simple, declarative sentences such as '我看电视节目' (I watch TV programs) or '这是好节目' (This is a good program). The pedagogical goal at the A1 level is not to delve into the nuances of stage performances or abstract social plans, but rather to equip the student with the necessary vocabulary to describe their basic daily routines and hobbies. Teachers often use visual aids, showing pictures of popular cartoons or news anchors, and labeling them as 节目 to build immediate, concrete associations. Additionally, learners might be introduced to the measure word 个 (gè) in the context of this word, learning to say 一个节目 (one program). While the etymological breakdown of the characters 节 and 目 might be too complex for an A1 student, the visual recognition of the characters is emphasized. By mastering 节目 at this early stage, beginners gain confidence in expressing their preferences, such as stating '我喜欢这个节目' (I like this program), which is a crucial stepping stone for engaging in basic, communicative dialogues about personal interests.
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At the A2 level, 节目 (jiémù) becomes a core, active component of the learner's vocabulary. This is the stage where the word's versatility begins to be fully explored. Learners move beyond simply stating that they watch TV and start using 节目 to discuss different types of entertainment and events. They learn to categorize programs, combining the word with other nouns to form compounds like 电视节目 (TV program), 广播节目 (radio program), and 娱乐节目 (entertainment program). The grammatical structures become more complex; students learn to use adjectives to describe the quality of a program, forming sentences like '这个节目很有意思' (This program is very interesting) or '那个节目很无聊' (That program is boring). Furthermore, the context expands from passive consumption (watching TV at home) to active participation. A2 learners are introduced to the concept of a 节目 as an item in a performance or a school talent show. They might learn phrases like '准备节目' (prepare a performance) or '表演节目' (perform an item). This is also the level where the distinction between 节目 (program) and 频道 (channel) is explicitly taught, correcting common beginner mistakes. The colloquial use of 节目 to mean 'social plans' or 'activities' (e.g., '周末有什么节目？' - What are the plans for the weekend?) may also be introduced as a cultural note to help learners sound more natural in casual conversations. Overall, at the A2 level, 节目 transitions from a simple translation of 'TV show' to a multifaceted tool for discussing media, events, and social life.
As learners progress to the B1 level, their use of 节目 (jiémù) becomes significantly more nuanced and integrated into broader discussions about media, culture, and society. At this intermediate stage, students are expected to articulate their opinions and preferences regarding different genres of programs in greater detail. They might discuss the educational value of a 纪录片 (documentary) versus the entertainment value of a 综艺节目 (variety show). The vocabulary surrounding 节目 expands to include terms related to broadcasting and production, such as 主持人 (host), 嘉宾 (guest), 观众 (audience), and 播出 (to broadcast). B1 learners are also capable of discussing the schedule and structure of events, using 节目 to refer to specific items on an agenda or a program lineup for a conference or a festival. For example, they can describe the sequence of events at a cultural gala: '第一个节目是唱歌，第二个节目是跳舞' (The first item is singing, the second item is dancing). Moreover, the measure word 期 (qī) is actively practiced at this level, allowing learners to specify particular episodes of a serialized show (e.g., '最新一期节目' - the latest episode). The ability to summarize the plot or the main topic of a 节目 is a key competency at B1, requiring learners to use complex sentence structures and conjunctions. By utilizing 节目 in these varied and descriptive contexts, intermediate learners demonstrate a solid grasp of how media and entertainment are discussed in everyday Chinese society.
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At the B2 level, the word 节目 (jiémù) is utilized within more sophisticated and abstract contexts, often serving as a springboard for discussing cultural phenomena, media influence, and societal trends. Upper-intermediate learners are expected to analyze and critique the content of various programs, moving beyond simple descriptions to express complex viewpoints. They might engage in debates about the impact of reality TV shows (真人秀节目) on youth culture or discuss the censorship and regulation of television broadcasts. The cultural significance of specific, monumental programs, such as the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), is explored in depth. B2 learners can articulate how these large-scale 节目 serve as national touchstones and reflect shifting societal values. Furthermore, the vocabulary associated with 节目 at this level includes more specialized terms like 收视率 (audience rating), 制作团队 (production team), and 赞助商 (sponsor). In professional or academic contexts, learners might use 节目 to refer to the formal agenda or the scheduled items of a high-level symposium or a corporate summit. The colloquial usage of 节目 to mean 'plans' or 'activities' is fully mastered and used effortlessly in social interactions. At the B2 level, the word 节目 is no longer just a vocabulary item to be memorized; it is a functional linguistic tool used to navigate and analyze the complex media landscape and cultural fabric of the Chinese-speaking world, demonstrating a high degree of communicative competence and cultural awareness.
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At the C1 advanced level, learners possess a near-native command of the word 节目 (jiémù), utilizing it with precision across a wide spectrum of highly specialized, academic, and professional contexts. The discussions involving 节目 at this stage are characterized by critical analysis, media theory, and sociological observation. C1 learners can effortlessly dissect the narrative structures, production values, and ideological underpinnings of various media programs. They might write essays or deliver presentations on the evolution of broadcasting formats, comparing traditional 电视节目 with modern digital streaming content and interactive media. The vocabulary surrounding 节目 is rich and idiomatic, incorporating terms like 黄金时段 (prime time), 现象级节目 (phenomenal/blockbuster program), and 迎合大众口味 (catering to public taste). In formal business or diplomatic settings, 节目 is used impeccably to outline the intricate itineraries of state visits, international conferences, or large-scale cultural exchange initiatives. The learner understands the subtle semantic boundaries between 节目, 栏目 (segment), and 项目 (project), and never confuses them. Furthermore, C1 learners are adept at understanding and employing rhetorical devices, sarcasm, or humor related to media consumption, such as critiquing a '狗血' (melodramatic) 节目. The mastery of 节目 at the C1 level reflects a deep, comprehensive understanding of not just the Chinese language, but the intricate ways in which media, entertainment, and public discourse intersect in contemporary Chinese society.
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At the C2 mastery level, the utilization of 节目 (jiémù) is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. The word is seamlessly integrated into complex, abstract, and highly nuanced discourse. C2 learners can manipulate the term to serve various rhetorical purposes, whether in literary critique, advanced sociological research, or high-level executive planning. They might analyze how a specific 节目 acts as a microcosm of broader geopolitical shifts or cultural anxieties. In literary or poetic contexts, the concept of a 'program' or 'item' might be used metaphorically to describe the stages of life or the unfolding of historical events. The colloquial and idiomatic uses of 节目 are employed with perfect timing and cultural resonance. For instance, referring to a predictable political maneuver as a '保留节目' (repertoire/standard trick) demonstrates a profound grasp of how language reflects cultural cynicism or humor. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, 节目 is a foundational building block that supports the articulation of the most sophisticated thoughts regarding media ecology, event orchestration, and human entertainment. The C2 learner does not merely use the word; they command it, understanding its historical etymology, its modern media implications, and its subtle psychological impacts on the audience, thereby demonstrating absolute mastery over the Chinese linguistic and cultural landscape.
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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

节目 em 30 segundos

  • Refers to TV, radio, or streaming shows.
  • Means an individual act or performance in a gala.
  • Uses measure words 个 (general) or 期 (episode).
  • Can colloquially mean 'social plans' or 'activities'.
The Chinese vocabulary word 节目 (jiémù) is an absolutely essential noun that every learner must master, typically introduced at the CEFR A2 level. Understanding this word is fundamentally important because it forms the basis for discussing entertainment, daily schedules, media consumption, and cultural events in both casual conversations and formal contexts. When we analyze the etymology and morphological structure of this word, we uncover a fascinating linguistic journey. The first character, 节 (jié), originally referred to the physical nodes, joints, or segments of a bamboo stalk. Over centuries of linguistic evolution, this concrete concept of a 'segment' transformed metaphorically to represent sections of time, festivals, holidays, or segments of an event. The second character, 目 (mù), literally translates to 'eye' but extended to mean 'item', 'catalog', or 'list'—things you look at. Therefore, when combined, 节目 historically denoted the specific items listed on a program or a catalog of sequential events. In contemporary modern Chinese, 节目 has solidified its primary meaning to refer to a program, such as a television show, a radio broadcast, a podcast, or a specific performance item within a larger show, gala, or event.
Morphological Breakdown
The combination of segment (节) and item (目) perfectly encapsulates the idea of a scheduled broadcast or performance piece.
For instance, if you are attending a vibrant school talent show or a grand cultural gala, each individual dance routine, singing performance, or comedic skit is individually referred to as a 节目.

下一个节目是唱歌。

Similarly, when you relax at home and turn on your television or streaming device, the specific broadcast, documentary, or drama series you choose to watch is a 节目.

我最喜欢的电视节目开始了。

It is highly important to distinguish this term from related concepts such as the physical channel (频道) or a broader business project (项目). The remarkable versatility of 节目 allows it to be utilized across a vast spectrum of scenarios, ranging from discussing your favorite weekend reality TV show with friends to formally outlining the sequence of performances at a prestigious international cultural festival.
Semantic Scope
The term encompasses both electronic media broadcasts and live stage performances, making it incredibly versatile.
As you actively integrate this word into your daily vocabulary arsenal, you will undoubtedly find that it significantly enhances your overall ability to engage in meaningful conversations about media consumption, personal interests, hobbies, and cultural events. The profound cultural significance of television and radio programs in Chinese society cannot be overstated, making 节目 an exceptionally high-frequency word in everyday authentic dialogue.

这个节目非常搞笑。

Whether you are casually asking a colleague what they watched last night, reading a detailed schedule for a local community theater production, or discussing the latest trending variety show on social media, 节目 is the precise and accurate term you need to express your thoughts clearly.
Cultural Context
In China, variety shows and gala events are major cultural touchstones, frequently discussed using this exact term.
Furthermore, the word beautifully encapsulates the structured and organized nature of modern entertainment, reflecting exactly how performances, news broadcasts, and artistic displays are carefully segmented, curated, and presented to a diverse audience.

春节联欢晚会有很多精彩的节目。

By thoroughly mastering the nuances of 节目, language learners unlock a vital key aspect of social interaction, enabling them to confidently share recommendations, express nuanced preferences, and actively participate in vibrant discussions about the dynamic media landscape in the Chinese-speaking world. This deep foundational understanding naturally paves the way for acquiring more advanced vocabulary related to broadcasting, television production, stage management, and cultural critique.

今晚有什么好节目吗？

Ultimately, 节目 is not just a word; it is a gateway to understanding how Chinese speakers organize, consume, and discuss the entertainment that shapes their daily lives and cultural identity.
Mastering how to correctly use the word 节目 (jiémù) in a sentence is a critical step for any Chinese language learner aiming for fluency and natural expression. Because 节目 is a noun, it typically functions as either the subject or the object within a sentence structure. The most common verbs that collocate with 节目 are related to viewing, listening, producing, or organizing. For instance, the verb 看 (kàn - to watch) is overwhelmingly the most frequent companion to 节目 when discussing television or visual media.

我们每天晚上都看电视节目。

If you are referring to a radio broadcast or a podcast, you would naturally use the verb 听 (tīng - to listen).
Verb Collocations
Pair 节目 with 看 for visual media, 听 for audio media, and 准备 or 安排 for organizing events.
When it comes to organizing an event, such as a school assembly or a corporate annual party, you will frequently hear verbs like 准备 (zhǔnbèi - to prepare), 安排 (ānpái - to arrange), or 表演 (biǎoyǎn - to perform).

学生们正在准备新年节目。

Another crucial grammatical aspect to consider is the use of measure words (classifiers). The most universal and safe measure word for 节目 is 个 (gè). You can say 一个节目 (one program) in almost any context. However, to sound more native and precise, you can use 期 (qī) when referring to a specific episode or issue of a serialized television or radio show. For example, 这期节目 (this episode of the program).

这期节目的嘉宾很有名。

If you are talking about a large-scale production or a complete broadcast station's output, you might occasionally encounter the measure word 台 (tái), though this is more often applied to the channel or station itself.
Adjective Modifiers
Use adjectives like 精彩 (wonderful), 有趣 (interesting), or 无聊 (boring) to describe the quality of the program.
When describing the quality or nature of a 节目, adjectives such as 精彩 (jīngcǎi - wonderful/splendid), 有趣 (yǒuqù - interesting), 丰富 (fēngfù - rich/abundant), or 无聊 (wúliáo - boring) are highly appropriate.

昨晚的表演是一个非常精彩的节目。

You can also categorize programs by placing descriptive nouns before the word, creating compound concepts such as 电视节目 (diànshì jiémù - TV program), 广播节目 (guǎngbō jiémù - radio program), 娱乐节目 (yúlè jiémù - entertainment program), or 体育节目 (tǐyù jiémù - sports program).
Compound Nouns
Adding a category before 节目 specifies the genre, such as 新闻节目 for news programs.
In conversational Chinese, it is also very common to use 节目 in a slightly more abstract sense to mean 'plans for entertainment' or 'activities'. If a friend asks you, '周末有什么节目？' (Zhōumò yǒu shénme jiémù?), they are not literally asking what TV show you are broadcasting; they are asking, 'What are your plans/activities for the weekend?' This colloquial usage highlights the flexibility of the word and its deep integration into everyday social interactions.

我们今晚的节目是去电影院看电影。

By paying close attention to these verb pairings, measure words, and colloquial extensions, you will be able to use 节目 with the confidence and accuracy of a native speaker, greatly enriching your communicative competence in Mandarin Chinese.
The word 节目 (jiémù) is ubiquitous in Chinese-speaking environments, and you will encounter it in a wide array of contexts, ranging from the intimate setting of a family living room to the grand stages of national broadcasting. One of the most prominent places you will hear this word is, unsurprisingly, in discussions about television and digital media. In China, television remains a powerful cultural force, and families often gather in the evening to watch their favorite 电视节目 (TV programs).

这个频道有很多好看的节目。

Whether it is a gripping historical drama, a lighthearted reality show, or the evening news broadcast, the term 节目 is universally applied.
Media Broadcasting
The term is the standard vocabulary for any content broadcasted on TV, radio, or streaming platforms.
Beyond everyday media consumption, 节目 takes on a special significance during major holidays and festivals. The most famous example is the CCTV New Year's Gala, known as 春晚 (Chūnwǎn). This massive television event is composed of dozens of individual performances—singing, dancing, magic tricks, and comedy sketches (相声 and 小品). Each of these individual performances is referred to as a 节目.

春晚的语言类节目最受欢迎。

During the weeks leading up to the Lunar New Year, you will constantly hear people discussing which 节目 they are most looking forward to, or critiquing the 节目 after the broadcast. You will also frequently hear this word in educational and corporate environments. Schools in China regularly host assemblies, talent shows, and holiday celebrations where students are expected to prepare and perform a 节目.

每个班都要准备一个节目。

Similarly, corporate annual meetings (年会) often feature employees putting on various 节目 to entertain their colleagues.
Live Events
Any live event with a schedule of performances will use this term to refer to the individual acts.
In the realm of radio and modern podcasting, the term remains just as relevant. Commuters listening to morning talk shows or language learners tuning into educational podcasts are all consuming 节目.

我每天早上都听广播节目。

Furthermore, as mentioned in the usage section, you will hear 节目 used in casual social planning. When friends are trying to figure out what to do on a Friday night, asking about the evening's 节目 is a standard, friendly inquiry.
Social Plans
Used colloquially to mean an itinerary or plan for entertainment among friends.

吃完饭后，我们还有什么节目？

Because it spans across traditional broadcasting, live stage performances, digital streaming, and personal social itineraries, 节目 is a word that you will hear constantly, making it a vital component of your active listening vocabulary.
While 节目 (jiémù) is a relatively straightforward noun, learners often make a few common mistakes due to direct translation issues from their native languages or confusion with similar-sounding or conceptually related Chinese words. The most frequent error is confusing 节目 (program/show) with 频道 (píndào - channel). In English, people sometimes use 'channel' and 'show' interchangeably in casual speech (e.g., 'What's on this channel?' vs 'What's this show?'), but in Chinese, the distinction is strict.

我想换一个节目看。（Correct: I want to watch a different program.）

If you want to change the channel on the TV, you must say 换频道 (huàn píndào), not 换节目 (huàn jiémù), although changing the channel will inevitably change the program.
Program vs. Channel
Never use 节目 when referring to the broadcasting frequency or station; use 频道 for channel.
Another common mistake arises from the English word 'program' having multiple meanings. In English, a 'program' can refer to a computer software application, a business initiative, or a course of study. However, in Chinese, 节目 CANNOT be used for these concepts.

这是一个很好的电脑程序。（Correct: This is a good computer program. Do not use 节目 here.）

For a computer program, you must use 程序 (chéngxù) or 软件 (ruǎnjiàn). For a business program or project, you must use 项目 (xiàngmù).
False Friends
Do not translate the English word 'program' directly without considering the context. 节目 is strictly for entertainment/events.
Learners also sometimes confuse 节目 with 节日 (jiérì - festival/holiday) because they share the first character 节. While a 节日 (festival) might feature many 节目 (performances), they are entirely different concepts.

春节是一个重要的节日，晚会上有很多节目。

Saying '我喜欢这个节日' means you like the holiday, whereas '我喜欢这个节目' means you like the show. Finally, regarding measure words, a minor but noticeable mistake is using the generic 个 exclusively, even when referring to a serialized episode. While 个 is grammatically acceptable and understood, using 期 (qī) for an episode demonstrates a higher level of proficiency.

我看过那一期节目。

Measure Word Precision
Upgrade your Chinese by using 期 for episodes instead of always relying on 个.

这个电视节目有十期。

By being mindful of these specific distinctions—separating entertainment programs from computer programs, channels, and holidays—you can avoid the most common pitfalls associated with this vocabulary word and communicate with much greater clarity and accuracy.
Expanding your vocabulary around the concept of 节目 (jiémù) involves understanding several related terms that share similar meanings but are used in distinct contexts. A highly related word is 栏目 (lánmù). While 节目 refers to a specific program or show, 栏目 refers to a regular column, section, or recurring segment within a broader broadcast or publication.

这是新闻频道的一个新栏目，每天播出不同的节目。

For example, a news channel might have a dedicated sports 栏目 (segment/section), and the specific broadcast you watch today is the 节目.
节目 vs 栏目
节目 is the actual show you watch; 栏目 is the categorical slot or recurring segment it belongs to.
Another important distinction is between 节目 and 演出 (yǎnchū). 演出 specifically means a performance or a show, usually implying a live stage production involving actors, musicians, or dancers.

今晚的演出非常成功，所有的节目都很精彩。

A 节目 can be a part of an 演出. For instance, a theater 演出 (performance) might consist of five different 节目 (items/acts). We must also revisit the word 项目 (xiàngmù), which means project or item (in a business or sports context).
节目 vs 项目
Both translate to 'program' or 'item' in English, but 项目 is strictly for business, construction, or sports events, never entertainment.

奥运会有很多比赛项目，电视上有很多相关的节目。

In the context of the Olympics, gymnastics is a 项目 (event/project), but the broadcast you watch on TV covering gymnastics is a 节目. Furthermore, the word 频道 (píndào - channel) is closely related to the ecosystem of 节目.
Broadcasting Hierarchy
Station (电视台) -> Channel (频道) -> Segment (栏目) -> Program (节目).

我最喜欢的频道正在播放我最喜欢的节目。

Lastly, the word 剧 (jù - drama/play) is a specific type of 节目. A 电视剧 (TV drama) is a highly popular subcategory of 电视节目.

这部电视剧是今年最火的节目之一。

By understanding this network of related terms—栏目, 演出, 项目, 频道, and 剧—you can navigate conversations about media, entertainment, and events with exceptional precision, ensuring that you always choose the exact right word for the specific context you are describing.

How Formal Is It?

Nível de dificuldade

Gramática essencial

Using measure words (个, 期) with nouns.

Forming compound nouns (Noun + Noun = 电视节目).

Using adjectives to modify nouns (精彩的节目).

Expressing preferences with 喜欢 / 最喜欢.

Asking about time (几点) for scheduled events.

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Exemplos por nível

1

我看电视节目。

I watch TV programs.

Subject + Verb (看) + Object (电视节目).

2

这是一个好节目。

This is a good program.

Use of 是 (to be) and adjective 好 (good).

3

你喜欢什么节目？

What programs do you like?

Question word 什么 (what) modifying the noun.

4

那个节目很大。

That program is big (referring to a large production).

Basic adjective use with 很.

5

我今天不看节目。

I am not watching programs today.

Negation with 不.

6

这是我的节目。

This is my program (my performance).

Possessive 的.

7

节目开始了。

The program has started.

了 indicating a change of state or completed action.

8

有很多节目。

There are many programs.

Use of 有 to indicate existence.

1

我每天晚上都看娱乐节目。

I watch entertainment programs every night.

Time word (每天晚上) + 都 + Verb.

2

这个电视节目非常有趣。

This TV program is very interesting.

Adverb 非常 modifying the adjective 有趣.

3

我们班准备了一个唱歌的节目。

Our class prepared a singing performance.

Measure word 个 used for 节目.

4

你最喜欢哪个广播节目？

Which radio program do you like the most?

Question word 哪个 (which one).

5

晚会的第一个节目是跳舞。

The first item of the party is dancing.

Ordinal number 第一个.

6

周末你有什么节目吗？

Do you have any plans (programs) for the weekend?

Colloquial use of 节目 meaning 'plans/activities'.

7

这个节目几点播出？

What time is this program broadcast?

Asking for time with 几点.

8

我不喜欢看体育节目。

I don't like watching sports programs.

Compound noun 体育节目.

1

这期节目的嘉宾是一位著名的作家。

The guest for this episode of the program is a famous writer.

Use of measure word 期 for an episode.

2

虽然这个节目很长，但是内容很丰富。

Although this program is long, the content is very rich.

Conjunction structure 虽然...但是... (Although... but...).

3

为了准备新年晚会的节目，大家每天都在排练。

In order to prepare the performance for the New Year's gala, everyone is rehearsing every day.

Use of 为了 (in order to).

4

这个新闻节目报道了昨天发生的交通事故。

This news program reported on the traffic accident that happened yesterday.

Relative clause modifying a noun (昨天发生的).

5

我觉得现在的综艺节目越来越没有意思了。

I feel that current variety shows are becoming more and more uninteresting.

Structure 越来越 (more and more).

6

如果你错过了昨天的节目，可以在网上看重播。

If you missed yesterday's program, you can watch the replay online.

Conditional structure 如果...就/可以...

7

会议的最后一个节目是校长讲话。

The last item on the meeting agenda is the principal's speech.

Using 节目 for an agenda item.

8

这个节目的收视率一直很高。

The audience rating for this program has always been very high.

Vocabulary integration: 收视率 (audience rating).

1

这部纪录片不仅是一个电视节目，更是一次深刻的文化反思。

This documentary is not just a TV program, but more of a profound cultural reflection.

Structure 不仅...更是... (not only... but also/moreover...).

2

春晚作为中国最重要的年度节目，承载着几代人的共同记忆。

The Spring Festival Gala, as China's most important annual program, carries the collective memory of several generations.

Use of 作为 (as) to introduce a role or status.

3

由于赞助商撤资，这个备受期待的节目被迫停播。

Due to the sponsor withdrawing funds, this highly anticipated program was forced to stop broadcasting.

Causal conjunction 由于 (due to).

4

导演对节目的每一个细节都要求精益求精，力求完美。

The director demands excellence in every detail of the program, striving for perfection.

Idiom 精益求精 (always striving to do better).

5

这个选秀节目为许多有才华的年轻人提供了一个展示自我的平台。

This talent show program has provided a platform for many talented young people to showcase themselves.

Structure 为...提供... (provide... for...).

6

在数字化时代，传统广播节目正面临着前所未有的挑战。

In the digital age, traditional radio programs are facing unprecedented challenges.

Advanced vocabulary: 前所未有 (unprecedented).

7

除了官方安排的节目外，晚宴后还有自由交流的时间。

In addition to the officially scheduled programs, there is time for free networking after the banquet.

Structure 除了...外 (in addition to...).

8

该节目通过幽默讽刺的方式，探讨了当代职场中的种种现象。

Through humorous and satirical means, the program explores various phenomena in the contemporary workplace.

Use of 通过 (through/by means of).

1

该现象级节目的成功，很大程度上归功于其对下沉市场受众心理的精准把握。

The success of this phenomenal program is largely attributed to its precise grasp of the psychology of the lower-tier market audience.

Advanced phrasing: 归功于 (attributed to), 下沉市场 (lower-tier market).

2

在泛娱乐化的语境下，如何保持文化类节目的深度与严肃性，是媒体人亟待解决的课题。

In the context of pan-entertainment, how to maintain the depth and seriousness of cultural programs is an urgent issue for media professionals to solve.

Complex sentence structure with abstract nouns (泛娱乐化, 严肃性).

3

这档脱口秀节目以其犀利的言辞和对社会痛点的无情剖析，迅速在网络上走红。

This talk show program quickly went viral on the internet due to its sharp rhetoric and ruthless dissection of social pain points.

Use of 以其... (because of its...).

4

尽管面临着严格的审查制度，该节目的制作团队依然在夹缝中寻求表达的创新。

Despite facing a strict censorship system, the program's production team still seeks innovation in expression within the narrow margins.

Concessive clause 尽管...依然... (Despite... still...).

5

作为本次峰会的压轴节目，两国元首的联合声明无疑将成为全球媒体关注的焦点。

As the finale item of this summit, the joint statement by the two heads of state will undoubtedly become the focus of global media attention.

Idiomatic expression 压轴 (finale/last and most important item).

6

传统电视节目若不能实现向融媒体的转型，必将被时代所淘汰。

If traditional TV programs cannot achieve the transformation to convergent media, they will inevitably be eliminated by the times.

Formal conditional 若...必将... (If... inevitably...).

7

这档节目的叙事结构打破了线性的时间轴，采用了多线并行的蒙太奇手法。

The narrative structure of this program breaks the linear timeline, adopting a multi-thread parallel montage technique.

Specialized media terminology (叙事结构, 蒙太奇).

8

他将那些陈词滥调的官僚作风戏称为会议中的‘保留节目’。

He jokingly referred to those clichéd bureaucratic practices as the 'repertoire items' in the meetings.

Sarcastic/metaphorical use of 保留节目.

1

该节目并非单纯的娱乐消费品，而是折射当代社会阶层固化与焦虑的一面多棱镜。

The program is not merely an entertainment consumer product, but a multi-faceted prism reflecting the class stratification and anxiety of contemporary society.

Advanced metaphor and sociological vocabulary (阶层固化).

2

在资本的裹挟下，许多原本具有独立精神的独立节目最终沦为迎合算法的流量工具。

Coerced by capital, many independent programs that originally possessed an independent spirit ultimately degenerated into traffic-generating tools catering to algorithms.

Complex passive/causative structure (在...的裹挟下).

3

探讨这档节目的美学价值，必须将其置于后现代主义解构思潮的宏大叙事中去考量。

To explore the aesthetic value of this program, one must consider it within the grand narrative of the postmodernist deconstruction trend.

Academic discourse markers (置于...中去考量).

4

节目的主创团队巧妙地运用了布莱希特的‘间离效果’，迫使观众从沉浸式体验中抽离，进行冷峻的理性批判。

The program's core creative team cleverly utilized Brecht's 'alienation effect', forcing the audience to detach from the immersive experience and engage in cold, rational critique.

Literary/theatrical theory terminology (间离效果).

5

那些看似即兴的互动环节，实则是经过精心编排的隐性节目，旨在操控大众的情绪走向。

Those seemingly improvised interactive segments are actually meticulously choreographed hidden programs, aimed at manipulating the emotional trajectory of the masses.

Nuanced use of 隐性 (hidden/implicit) modifying 节目.

6

历史的演进往往如同一个庞大而无序的剧场，而我们每个人都在不知不觉中参演了时代的特定节目。

The evolution of history is often like a massive and chaotic theater, and each of us unknowingly participates in the specific programs of our era.

Philosophical/metaphorical extension of the word 节目.

7

该节目的停播不仅标志着一个电视黄金时代的终结，更隐喻了某种公共话语空间的萎缩。

The cancellation of the program not only marks the end of a golden age of television but also metaphorically implies the shrinking of a certain public discourse space.

Advanced rhetorical structure (不仅标志着...更隐喻了...).

8

在充斥着拟像与超真实的媒介生态中，辨别一个节目是记录真实还是制造奇观，已变得尤为艰难。

In a media ecology filled with simulacra and hyperreality, distinguishing whether a program records reality or manufactures spectacle has become particularly difficult.

Baudrillardian media theory vocabulary (拟像, 超真实).

Colocações comuns

看节目
听节目
电视节目
广播节目
准备节目
表演节目
精彩的节目
一期节目
娱乐节目
新闻节目

Frases Comuns

电视节目
广播节目
综艺节目
保留节目
文艺节目
体育节目
新闻节目
访谈节目
选秀节目
少儿节目

Frequentemente confundido com

节目 vs 频道 (channel)

节目 vs 项目 (project/sports event)

节目 vs 节日 (holiday)

Expressões idiomáticas

"丰富多彩的节目"
"精彩纷呈的节目"
"压轴节目"
"拿手节目"
"助兴节目"
"重头节目"
"招牌节目"
"黄金档节目"
"跨年节目"
"迎新节目"

Fácil de confundir

节目 vs

节目 vs

节目 vs

节目 vs

节目 vs

Padrões de frases

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Como usar

literal vs figurative

Literally refers to media broadcasts or stage acts. Figuratively used among friends to mean an itinerary or social plan for an outing.

Erros comuns
  • Using 节目 to mean a computer software program (should be 程序).
  • Using 节目 to mean a television channel (should be 频道).
  • Using 节目 to mean a business project or initiative (should be 项目).
  • Confusing 节目 (program) with 节日 (holiday/festival) due to the shared first character.
  • Saying '做节目' when meaning 'to watch a program' (做节目 means to produce/host a program).

Dicas

Measure Words Matter

Always remember to use 个 (gè) for a general program and 期 (qī) for a specific episode of a show. This small detail makes your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.

Verbs of Consumption

Pair 节目 with 看 (watch) for visual media and 听 (listen) for audio media. Never use '做' (do) a program unless you are the actual producer making the show.

Social Planning

Impress your Chinese friends by asking '今晚有什么节目？' instead of '今晚我们做什么？' It sounds incredibly native and shows you understand the cultural nuances of the word.

The 'Program' Trap

Do not fall into the trap of translating the English word 'program' directly every time. If it's code, it's 程序. If it's business, it's 项目. If it's TV, it's 节目.

Compound Creation

You can easily expand your vocabulary by adding genres before 节目. Try saying 体育节目 (sports program), 新闻节目 (news program), or 音乐节目 (music program).

The Spring Festival Gala

Familiarize yourself with the term 春晚 (Chūnwǎn). It is the ultimate context for the word 节目 in China. Knowing about its various 节目 will give you great conversation starters.

Tone Accuracy

Pay close attention to the tones: jié (2nd tone, rising) and mù (4th tone, falling). Mispronouncing the tones might lead to confusion, especially since 节 is used in many other words.

Character Components

Remember how to write it by breaking it down: 节 has the bamboo radical (⺮) on top, and 目 is simply the character for eye. Bamboo segments + Eye = Program.

Live vs. Broadcast

Remember that 节目 applies equally to a recorded TV show and a live 3-minute dance performance at a school assembly. It bridges the gap between media and live events.

Metaphorical Use

As you reach advanced levels, look out for how native speakers use 节目 metaphorically to describe predictable political or social events, often with a hint of sarcasm.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine a bamboo stalk with many SEGMENTS (节). On each segment, there is an EYE (目) watching a different TV show. The segments with eyes are the PROGRAMS (节目) you can watch.

Origem da palavra

节 originally meant the nodes of bamboo, extending to mean segments or sections. 目 originally meant eye, extending to mean items to look at or a catalog. Together, they form a 'catalog of segments', which evolved to mean a program of events or broadcasts.

Contexto cultural

选秀节目 (talent shows) have become a massive cultural phenomenon in China, heavily influencing pop culture and youth trends.

The 春晚 (Spring Festival Gala) is a 4-hour long broadcast consisting of dozens of 节目, ranging from acrobatics to comedy sketches (小品).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Iniciadores de conversa

"你最喜欢看什么电视节目？ (What is your favorite TV program?)"

"你看了昨晚的那个选秀节目吗？ (Did you watch that talent show last night?)"

"周末有什么节目安排？ (What are your plans for the weekend?)"

"你们班准备了什么新年节目？ (What New Year performance did your class prepare?)"

"这个节目几点开始？ (What time does this program start?)"

Temas para diário

Describe your favorite TV program and why you like it. (描述你最喜欢的电视节目以及喜欢的原因。)

Write about a time you performed a '节目' at school or work. (写一次你在学校或工作场所表演节目的经历。)

Compare the TV programs in your country with those in China. (比较你所在国家和中国的电视节目。)

If you could create your own TV program, what would it be about? (如果你能制作自己的电视节目，内容会是什么？)

Write a review of a program you watched recently. (写一篇你最近看过的节目的评论。)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, you absolutely cannot. In Chinese, a computer program is called 程序 (chéngxù) or 软件 (ruǎnjiàn - software). 节目 is strictly reserved for entertainment programs, broadcasts, or performance items. Using 节目 for software will cause significant confusion.

频道 (píndào) means 'channel', which is the broadcasting frequency or station (like CNN, BBC, or CCTV-1). 节目 (jiémù) is the specific show playing on that channel at a given time. You change the 频道 to watch a different 节目.

To refer to a specific episode of a program, use the measure word 期 (qī) or 集 (jí). 期 is generally used for variety shows, talk shows, and podcasts (e.g., 第一期节目 - the first episode). 集 is used for serialized dramas or cartoons (e.g., 第一集).

Yes, in colloquial and casual Chinese, asking someone '周末有什么节目？' (What are the programs for the weekend?) is a very common way of asking 'What are your plans?' or 'What fun activities are we doing?' It treats social activities as items on an entertainment schedule.

It depends on the medium. For television or video, use 看 (kàn - to watch). For radio or podcasts, use 听 (tīng - to listen). For organizing or performing in a show, use 准备 (zhǔnbèi - to prepare) or 表演 (biǎoyǎn - to perform).

No, it is highly versatile. It is used for TV shows, radio broadcasts, podcasts, and individual acts in a live performance (like a single dance routine in a school talent show or a comedy sketch in a national gala).

They share the first character 节, but mean different things. 节日 (jiérì) means a festival or holiday (like Christmas or the Spring Festival). 节目 (jiémù) means a program or show. A 节日 often features many celebratory 节目.

A variety show is called a 综艺节目 (zōngyì jiémù). This is a very popular genre in China, encompassing game shows, reality TV, and talent competitions. You will hear this term constantly in pop culture discussions.

No. For a business project, construction project, or a specific sports event in a competition, you must use the word 项目 (xiàngmù). 节目 is exclusively for entertainment, media, and performances.

保留节目 (bǎoliú jiémù) literally translates to 'retained program'. It is an idiomatic expression referring to a classic, signature, or recurring performance that someone is known for. It can also be used sarcastically to describe a predictable, repeated action or excuse.

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