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A2 noun #4,000 mais comum 9 min de leitura

羞涩

xiu se Top 4,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 羞涩 em 30 segundos

Explicação 羞涩 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 羞涩 (xiūsè) as a fancy way to say 'shy.' Even though you usually learn 害羞 (hàixiū) first, 羞涩 is a good word to recognize. It means someone is a bit quiet or feels a little nervous when people look at them. Imagine a small child hiding behind their mother's legs; that feeling is 羞涩. In A1, you might see it in very simple stories or when someone is describing a 'shy smile.' It's a 'feeling' word. You can remember it by thinking of someone blushing. Even if you don't use it yet, knowing it helps you understand more poetic descriptions of people. It's like the difference between saying 'happy' and 'joyful' in English.

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At the A2 level, you should start to differentiate between 害羞 and 羞涩. While 害羞 is what you say to your friends, 羞涩 is what you read in books or hear in songs. It describes bashfulness. You can use it with the word 'smile' (羞涩的微笑) or 'expression' (羞涩的表情). At this level, you are learning to describe people's personalities and feelings more accurately. When you see someone who is quiet because they are modest or a little bit embarrassed in a cute way, you can say they are 羞涩. It's a very common word in romantic contexts in Chinese culture, so if you like watching Chinese dramas, you will hear this word a lot when characters are falling in love.

For B1 learners, 羞涩 (xiūsè) is an essential adjective for descriptive writing. You should be able to use it to describe a person's reaction to a specific situation, such as giving a speech or meeting a new person. It implies a sense of bashfulness that is often seen as a positive or endearing trait. You should also notice how it is used with adverbs like '显得' (appears) or '有些' (a bit). At this level, you can start comparing it with 腼腆 (miǎntiǎn), which is more about a long-term personality trait, whereas 羞涩 can be a temporary feeling. Understanding the nuance of the character '涩' (astringent/rough) helps you see why it describes that 'stuck' feeling of being too shy to speak smoothly.

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At the B2 level, you should master the literary and cultural connotations of 羞涩. It is not just about being shy; it's about a specific kind of 'graceful bashfulness' that is highly valued in traditional Chinese aesthetics. You will encounter this word in modern literature and professional psychological descriptions. You should be able to use it in complex sentences, such as '她那羞涩的性格使她在社交场合总是保持沉默' (Her shy nature makes her always remain silent in social situations). You should also be aware of its usage in song lyrics and how it contributes to a romantic or nostalgic atmosphere. At this stage, you are expected to use 羞涩 correctly in both written essays and formal speaking.

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At the C1 level, you should explore the deeper etymological roots of 羞涩 and its use in classical-style modern prose. You can analyze how authors use this word to create a specific mood or to characterize the 'innocence' of a protagonist. You should be able to distinguish it from related but more complex terms like '含蓄' (reserved/implicit) or '拘束' (constrained/ill-at-ease). C1 learners should also be able to discuss the cultural differences between 'shyness' in the West and '羞涩' in China, noting that in China, it is often viewed as a sign of good upbringing or modesty. You might also see it used metaphorically in high-level literary criticism.

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At the C2 level, your understanding of 羞涩 (xiūsè) should be near-native. You can appreciate the subtle 'texture' the word adds to a sentence—how the 'sè' (astringent) sound and meaning provide a tactile sense of social hesitation. You should be able to use it in creative writing to evoke specific emotional responses. C2 learners can also explore how the concept of 羞涩 has evolved in modern urban China, where it is sometimes contrasted with the 'outgoing' (外向) requirements of the modern workplace. You are able to use the word with perfect precision in any context, from a poetic verse to a psychological analysis of social behavior, understanding all its historical and cultural baggage.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

羞涩 em 30 segundos

羞涩 (xiūsè) is a common Chinese adjective meaning shy or bashful, often used in literary or romantic contexts to describe a modest and charming demeanor.
It combines 'shame' and 'astringent,' capturing the physical and emotional hesitation one feels when they are self-conscious or receiving positive attention from others.
Compared to the colloquial '害羞' (hàixiū), '羞涩' is more formal and descriptive, frequently appearing in novels and songs to evoke a sense of purity.
Commonly paired with '微笑' (smile) or '表情' (expression), it is a key word for describing personality and social reactions in nuanced Chinese conversation.

The term 羞涩 (xiūsè) is a sophisticated Chinese word that captures the essence of shyness, bashfulness, and the delicate discomfort one feels in social situations or when receiving attention. While English often uses the broad term 'shy,' 羞涩 carries a more literary and aesthetic nuance, often evoking the image of someone blushing or looking down modestly. It is composed of two characters: 羞 (xiū), meaning shame or shyness, and 涩 (sè), which literally means astringent or unsmooth, suggesting a certain 'roughness' or 'hesitation' in one's social flow.

Emotional Texture: It describes a internal state where a person feels a bit overwhelmed by social presence, leading to a charming or reserved demeanor. It is not necessarily negative; in many contexts, being described as 羞涩 implies a sense of purity and modesty.

看到心仪的女孩，他露出了羞涩的微笑。(Seeing the girl he liked, he gave a shy smile.)

In Chinese culture, 羞涩 is often associated with youth and romantic beginnings. It is the feeling of a first date, the moment a student is praised in front of the class, or the reaction of a child meeting a stranger. Unlike 'shame' (which is heavy and negative), 羞涩 is light and often perceived as endearing. It is a 'soft' word used frequently in literature to describe the blossoming of feelings. When you use this word, you are focusing on the physical and emotional manifestation of being bashful—the slight stutter, the averted eyes, and the rosy cheeks.

Social Context: In formal writing or romantic novels, this word is a staple. It elevates the description of a character's personality from merely 'quiet' to 'sensitively bashful.'

那对新婚夫妇在宾客面前显得有些羞涩。(The newlywed couple seemed a bit shy in front of the guests.)

Furthermore, the word can describe a certain 'unsmoothness' in behavior. Since 涩 refers to something that doesn't glide easily (like a dry tongue or a rusty hinge), 羞涩 captures that 'stuck' feeling when you want to speak but the words won't come out because you are too self-conscious. It is a vivid linguistic representation of social friction caused by emotion. Understanding this word helps you grasp the Chinese appreciation for reserve and the beauty of unspoken feelings. It is a key term for anyone moving beyond basic conversational Chinese into a more expressive and descriptive level of the language.

Using 羞涩 (xiūsè) correctly involves understanding its role as both an adjective and a noun. Most commonly, it acts as an adjective to describe a person's appearance, manner, or smile. It often follows the verb 显得 (xiǎnde - to appear) or is used with the particle 的 (de) to modify a noun like 'smile' or 'expression.' For example, saying 'a shy smile' in Chinese is 羞涩的微笑. This specific combination is extremely common in both spoken and written Chinese.

Grammar Pattern 1: Adjective + Noun: Character + 的 + Noun (e.g., 羞涩的神情 - a shy look).

她带着羞涩的表情低下了头。(She lowered her head with a shy expression.)

Another frequent usage is as a predicate adjective following a subject. You might say 'He is very shy' as 他很羞涩. Here, the word describes a personality trait or a temporary state. It is important to note that 羞涩 is slightly more formal than 害羞 (hàixiū). If you are talking to a child, you might use 害羞; if you are writing a poem or a novel, 羞涩 is the preferred choice. It adds a layer of sophistication to your speech.

Grammar Pattern 2: Verb + 得 + 羞涩: 笑得羞涩 (to laugh shyly) or 显得羞涩 (to appear shy).

这个男孩子在陌生人面前表现得非常羞涩。(This boy behaves very shyly in front of strangers.)

In more advanced usage, 羞涩 can also be used as a noun, though this is less common. For instance, 'overcoming shyness' would be 克服羞涩. However, in most daily interactions, you will encounter it describing the way someone acts or looks. It is also used metaphorically in some contexts, though primarily it remains focused on human emotion. When you want to emphasize the 'bashful' nature—that specific combination of being shy and perhaps a little embarrassed in a cute way—羞涩 is your go-to word. It bridges the gap between simple vocabulary and expressive, emotional Chinese.

You will encounter 羞涩 (xiūsè) in a variety of settings, ranging from high-brow literature to popular media. In Chinese television dramas (C-dramas), particularly those in the romance or 'youth' genres, 羞涩 is a keyword used by narrators or characters to describe the budding attraction between protagonists. When a character blushes because their crush looked at them, the script will almost certainly use 羞涩 to describe that moment. It is the linguistic equivalent of a 'kawaii' blush in anime, but with a more grounded, emotional weight.

In Literature: Modern Chinese prose and poetry frequently utilize this word to depict the purity of young love or the quiet nature of a protagonist. It is a favorite of authors like Zhu Ziqing or Shen Congwen.

小说中描写她是一个羞涩而内向的少女。(The novel describes her as a shy and introverted young girl.)

In daily life, you might hear parents or teachers using it to describe a child's temperament. While 害羞 is more common in casual speech, 羞涩 is used when the speaker wants to be more precise or complimentary. For example, during a wedding toast, the host might describe the bride's 羞涩 as a sign of her grace and virtue. It is also heard in song lyrics—many Mandopop ballads use 羞涩 to rhyme and to convey the sweetness of a secret crush. It is a word that resonates with the traditional Chinese value of 'modesty' (谦虚 - qiānxū).

In Social Media: On platforms like Weibo or Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu), users might use the emoji of a blushing face accompanied by the word 羞涩 to express their own feelings of being flattered or shy.

听到大家的夸奖，我不禁感到有些羞涩。(Hearing everyone's praise, I couldn't help but feel a bit shy.)

Finally, in psychological or educational contexts, 羞涩 is used to discuss personality types. A teacher might tell a parent, 'Your child is a bit 羞涩, but very observant.' Here, it serves as a neutral, descriptive term that avoids the potentially negative connotations of 'socially anxious.' It is a word that values the quiet power of reserve. Whether you are watching a movie, reading a book, or having a deep conversation about personality, 羞涩 provides the necessary nuance to describe that specific, quiet emotional state.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 羞涩 (xiūsè) is confusing it with 害羞 (hàixiū). While they are synonyms, 害羞 is much more common in colloquial, everyday speech and is often used for children. Using 羞涩 in a very casual setting, like telling a friend 'Don't be shy, eat more!', might sound a bit too formal or poetic. In that case, 别害羞 is more natural. 羞涩 is better reserved for describing a state of being or a literary quality.

Mistake 1: Over-formality: Using 羞涩 when 害羞 or 不好意思 (bù hǎoyìsi) is more appropriate for the level of intimacy.

Wrong: 别羞涩，快进来坐！ (Sounds too poetic for a simple invitation.)

Another mistake is confusing 羞涩 with 尴尬 (gāngà). 尴尬 means 'awkward' or 'embarrassed' due to a social blunder. 羞涩 is a personality trait or a reaction to positive attention/romance. If you trip in public, you feel 尴尬; if someone you like compliments you, you feel 羞涩. Mixing these up can change the entire meaning of your sentence from 'charming shyness' to 'uncomfortable awkwardness.'

Mistake 2: Character Confusion: Confusing the second character 涩 (sè) with 色 (sè - color). They sound the same, but the meanings are entirely different.

Note: 羞涩 uses the 'water' radical (氵) because of the original meaning of 'astringent/dry'.

Lastly, some learners try to use 羞涩 as a verb directly without a helping verb like 感到 (gǎndào - to feel) or 显得 (xiǎnde - to appear). While it can technically stand alone in certain poetic structures, in standard modern Chinese, it usually needs a linking verb or a particle. For example, 'She shies' doesn't translate directly; you must say 'She feels shy' (她感到羞涩). Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Chinese sound more natural and precise, allowing you to express complex emotions with confidence.

To truly master 羞涩 (xiūsè), it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. The most direct alternative is 害羞 (hàixiū). As mentioned, 害羞 is the most common way to say 'shy' in everyday life. It is versatile and can be used for anyone from a toddler to an adult. However, it lacks the 'poetic' or 'refined' feel of 羞涩. If you want to describe a delicate, bashful beauty, 羞涩 is the better choice.

Comparison: 羞涩 vs. 腼腆: 腼腆 (miǎntiǎn) specifically describes a shy personality, often used for boys or men who are quiet and reserved. 羞涩 is more about the feeling or the expression of shyness at a specific moment.

他性格腼腆，不爱说话。(He has a shy personality and doesn't like to talk.)

Another related term is 含蓄 (hánxù). This word means 'reserved' or 'implicit.' It is a highly valued trait in Chinese culture, referring to someone who doesn't show their emotions or thoughts directly. While a 羞涩 person might blush, a 含蓄 person simply keeps their feelings hidden behind a polite exterior. 含蓄 is often used to describe art, literature, or a person's mature communication style.

Comparison: 羞涩 vs. 胆怯: 胆怯 (dǎnqiè) means 'timid' or 'cowardly.' This is a more negative word than 羞涩. 羞涩 is about being bashful, while 胆怯 is about being afraid.

面对困难，他并不胆怯。(Facing difficulties, he was not timid.)

Finally, 不好意思 (bù hǎoyìsi) is the most common phrase for 'feeling embarrassed' or 'excuse me.' It is much more casual and functional. If you are slightly late for a meeting, you say 不好意思. You would never say you feel 羞涩 in that situation. By understanding these distinctions, you can choose the exact word that fits your context, making your Chinese nuanced and culturally appropriate. 羞涩 remains the most 'elegant' way to describe that fluttering feeling of shyness.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character 涩 (sè) is also used to describe the dry, puckering sensation in your mouth when you drink strong tea or eat an unripe persimmon!

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ɕjoʊ̯˥ sɤ˥˩/

US /ɕjoʊ̯˥ sɤ˥˩/

First syllable 'xiū' has a high, steady pitch. Second syllable 'sè' is shorter and drops sharply.

Rima com

优 (yōu) 羞 (xiū) 秋 (qiū) 修 (xiū) 色 (sè - as in colors) 乐 (lè - in some dialects) 刻 (kè) 特 (tè)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'xiu' like 'zoo'. It should be a sharp 'sh' sound.
Pronouncing 'se' like 'say'. It is closer to 'suh'.
Ignoring the tones. High-flat for 'xiu' and falling for 'se'.
Confusing 'se' with 'she'. There is no 'h' sound in the second syllable.
Confusing 'xiu' with 'xu'. 'Xiu' has an 'o' glide.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

The second character '涩' is slightly complex but common in literature.

Escrita 4/5

Writing '涩' correctly requires attention to the water radical and the right-side component.

Expressão oral 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once you master the 'xiu' and 'se' sounds.

Audição 2/5

Easily recognizable in romantic or descriptive contexts.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

羞害羞笑脸红

Aprenda a seguir

腼腆含蓄尴尬谦虚内向

Avançado

拘束局促忸怩忐忑矜持

Gramática essencial

Adjective doubling (AABB)

羞羞答答 (Highly shy)

Using '地' for adverbs

他羞涩地低下了头。

Degree adverbs + Adjective

非常羞涩, 有点羞涩

Complements of state

他笑得非常羞涩。

Abstract noun as object

克服羞涩

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Exemplos por nível

他很羞涩。

He is very shy.

Simple Subject + Adverb + Adjective structure.

她羞涩地笑了。

She smiled shyly.

Using '地' to turn the adjective into an adverb.

不要羞涩，说吧。

Don't be shy, speak up.

Imperative sentence with '不要'.

一个羞涩的孩子。

A shy child.

Adjective + '的' + Noun.

他感到有些羞涩。

He feels a bit shy.

Using '感到' to express a feeling.

她的脸红了，很羞涩。

Her face turned red; she is very shy.

Describing a physical reaction followed by the emotion.

羞涩的微笑很美。

A shy smile is very beautiful.

Abstract noun phrase as a subject.

你为什么羞涩？

Why are you shy?

Simple question with '为什么'.

在老师面前，他显得很羞涩。

In front of the teacher, he appears very shy.

Using '显得' to describe appearance.

她带着羞涩的表情点了点头。

She nodded with a shy expression.

Using '带着...的表情' as an adverbial phrase.

第一次约会，大家都有些羞涩。

On the first date, everyone was a bit shy.

Contextual use of '有些' to soften the tone.

他羞涩地递给我一封信。

He shyly handed me a letter.

Action verb modified by '羞涩地'.

这个羞涩的女孩不喜欢说话。

This shy girl doesn't like to talk.

Describing a personality trait.

听到夸奖，她露出了羞涩的笑容。

Hearing the praise, she showed a shy smile.

Resultative structure: '听到...露出...'.

他虽然羞涩，但是很勇敢。

Although he is shy, he is very brave.

Using '虽然...但是...' for contrast.

别那么羞涩，大声一点。

Don't be so shy, be a bit louder.

Using '那么' for emphasis.

他那种羞涩的性格让他很难交到新朋友。

His shy personality makes it hard for him to make new friends.

Using '让' as a causative verb.

每当提到她的名字，他都会露出羞涩的神情。

Whenever her name is mentioned, he shows a shy look.

Using '每当...都...' for habitual actions.

这种羞涩的情感在诗歌中经常出现。

This kind of shy emotion often appears in poetry.

Abstract usage of '羞涩' as a noun modifier.

她羞涩地低下了头，不敢看对方的眼睛。

She shyly lowered her head, not daring to look into the other's eyes.

Descriptive action sequence.

虽然他已经成年，但依然保持着那份羞涩。

Although he is an adult, he still maintains that shyness.

Using '依然' to show persistence of a state.

在聚会上，他因为羞涩而坐在角落里。

At the party, he sat in the corner because of shyness.

Using '因为...而...' to show cause and effect.

他羞涩的举止给面试官留下了深刻的印象。

His shy manner left a deep impression on the interviewer.

Using '给...留下印象' structure.

我们要学会克服这种羞涩，勇敢表达自己。

We should learn to overcome this shyness and express ourselves bravely.

Using '克服' with '羞涩' as an object.

这种羞涩并非胆怯，而是一种天生的谦逊。

This shyness is not cowardice, but a natural modesty.

Using '并非...而是...' for clarification.

他的文字中透着一种淡淡的羞涩感。

There is a faint sense of shyness in his writing.

Metaphorical use in literary criticism.

在新环境面前，表现出适度的羞涩是正常的。

It is normal to show a moderate amount of shyness in a new environment.

Using '表现出' + Adjective + '是正常的'.

她那双羞涩的眼睛里闪烁着好奇的光芒。

Her shy eyes sparkled with the light of curiosity.

Literary description using '闪烁'.

他试图掩饰内心的羞涩，但红透的耳朵出卖了他。

He tried to hide his inner shyness, but his red ears gave him away.

Using '掩饰' and '出卖' for emotional complexity.

羞涩往往被误认为是缺乏自信的表现。

Shyness is often mistaken for a lack of self-confidence.

Passive voice with '被'.

在那段青涩的岁月中，羞涩是他们共同的底色。

In those youthful years, shyness was their common background color.

Highly metaphorical and literary language.

他羞涩地笑了笑，并没有直接回答我的问题。

He smiled shyly and did not answer my question directly.

Describing a subtle social interaction.

这种羞涩的美感，是中国古典文学中常见的审美取向。

This aesthetic of shyness is a common aesthetic orientation in classical Chinese literature.

Analytical sentence about culture/literature.

他那羞涩的性格与他作为舞台演员的职业身份形成了鲜明对比。

His shy personality stands in stark contrast to his professional identity as a stage actor.

Using '与...形成鲜明对比'.

在那个保守的年代，羞涩被视为女性的一种美德。

In that conservative era, shyness was regarded as a virtue for women.

Sociological observation.

他在这部作品中捕捉到了少年初恋时那种特有的羞涩与不安。

In this work, he captured the unique shyness and unease of a teenager's first love.

Critique of artistic expression.

尽管他身居高位，但言谈间依然流露出几分羞涩。

Despite his high position, a bit of shyness still leaks out during his conversations.

Using '尽管...但依然流露出...'.

羞涩作为一种心理机制，在社交互动中起到了某种缓冲作用。

Shyness, as a psychological mechanism, plays a buffering role in social interaction.

Scientific/Academic tone.

她那羞涩的一瞥，胜过千言万语。

Her shy glance is worth a thousand words.

Idiomatic expression of romantic value.

这种羞涩感源于他内心深处对他人的高度敏感。

This sense of shyness stems from his high sensitivity to others deep within his heart.

Causal analysis of personality.

羞涩，在某种意义上，是个体对自己边界的一种无意识守护。

Shyness, in a sense, is an individual's unconscious guarding of their own boundaries.

Philosophical definition.

作者笔下的羞涩并非空洞的情绪，而是有着深厚文化积淀的象征。

The shyness described by the author is not a hollow emotion but a symbol with deep cultural accumulation.

Advanced literary critique.

他在处理这一角色时，精准地把握了羞涩与内向之间的细微差别。

In handling this role, he precisely grasped the subtle nuances between shyness and introversion.

Technical description of performance.

这种羞涩在现代快节奏的社交语境下，往往显得格格不入。

This kind of shyness often seems out of place in the context of modern fast-paced social interaction.

Using '格格不入' (out of place).

他在文中探讨了羞涩如何从一种私人情感演变为一种社会化的表演。

In the article, he explored how shyness evolved from a private emotion into a socialized performance.

Social theory discussion.

羞涩的本质在于对自我呈现的过度关注与对外界评价的潜在焦虑。

The essence of shyness lies in excessive concern with self-presentation and potential anxiety about external evaluation.

Definitive psychological statement.

那抹羞涩，如同一层薄薄的雾霭，笼罩在他原本冷峻的面容上。

That hint of shyness, like a thin layer of mist, enveloped his originally stern face.

High-level metaphorical imagery.

纵观其一生，那种与生俱来的羞涩始终是他性格中不可磨灭的一部分。

Looking back at his whole life, that innate shyness was always an indelible part of his character.

Biographical summary.

Colocações comuns

羞涩的微笑

显得羞涩

感到羞涩

有些羞涩

羞涩的神情

天性羞涩

表现羞涩

克服羞涩

羞涩的目光

一脸羞涩

Frases Comuns

带点羞涩

— With a hint of shyness. Used to describe a subtle emotion.

他的语气中带点羞涩。

由于羞涩

— Because of shyness. Used to explain a reason for behavior.

由于羞涩，他没有说话。

不再羞涩

— No longer shy. Used to describe growth or comfort.

经过锻炼，他不再羞涩了。

掩饰羞涩

— To hide one's shyness. Often used in romantic narratives.

她试图用笑声掩饰羞涩。

羞涩难当

— Extremely shy/embarrassed. Usually for high-intensity feelings.

被当众表扬，她感到羞涩难当。

这种羞涩

— This kind of shyness. Used to refer back to a specific state.

这种羞涩是她最动人的地方。

略显羞涩

— Slightly shy. A formal way to describe a minor degree of shyness.

他面对镜头略显羞涩。

羞涩之情

— The feeling of shyness. A noun phrase used in writing.

他流露出羞涩之情。

初恋的羞涩

— The shyness of first love. A common romantic trope.

初恋的羞涩总是让人难忘。

羞涩的性格

— A shy personality. Describing a long-term trait.

羞涩的性格并不影响他的才华。

Frequentemente confundido com

羞涩 vs 害羞

害羞 is more common and less formal; 羞涩 is more descriptive and literary.

羞涩 vs 尴尬

尴尬 is for awkward situations; 羞涩 is for bashfulness.

羞涩 vs 胆怯

胆怯 is about being afraid; 羞涩 is about being socially reserved.

Expressões idiomáticas

"羞羞答答"

— Very shy and bashful, often describing someone who is being coy or hesitant.

她羞羞答答地走上台。

Informal/Descriptive

"含羞带怯"

— Showing shyness mixed with a bit of fear or timidity, often used for women in literature.

她那含羞带怯的样子很可爱。

Literary

"面红耳赤"

— To turn red in the face and ears, often from shyness, anger, or excitement.

他说得面红耳赤。

Neutral

"半推半就"

— Doing something while pretending to be shy or reluctant; half-yielding, half-refusing.

她半推半就地接受了礼物。

Neutral

"闭月羞花"

— So beautiful that the moon hides and flowers blush; used to describe extreme female beauty.

她有闭月羞花之貌。

Classical/Literary

"沉鱼落雁"

— Beauty that makes fish sink and birds fall; often paired with 羞花 to describe beauty.

这位女子沉鱼落雁。

Classical/Literary

"不卑不亢"

— Neither submissive nor arrogant; the opposite of being overly shy or overly proud.

他表现得不卑不亢。

Formal

"落落大方"

— Natural and poised; the direct idiom for 'not shy at all.'

她举止落落大方。

Formal

"落荒而逃"

— To flee in panic; sometimes used humorously when someone runs away because they are too shy.

他羞涩得落荒而逃。

Informal/Metaphorical

"语塞"

— To be at a loss for words, often because of shyness or embarrassment.

他羞涩得一时语塞。

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

羞涩 vs 腼腆

Both mean shy.

腼腆 is a personality trait; 羞涩 is often a temporary state or expression.

他天生腼腆，所以现在感到羞涩。

羞涩 vs 内向

Shy people are often introverted.

内向 is about where you get your energy; 羞涩 is an emotional reaction.

他很内向，但不一定羞涩。

羞涩 vs 含蓄

Both involve not being direct.

含蓄 is a positive cultural style of reserve; 羞涩 is a feeling of bashfulness.

他的表达很含蓄，带着一丝羞涩。

羞涩 vs 拘束

Both involve feeling uneasy.

拘束 implies feeling restricted by rules or environment; 羞涩 is purely emotional.

在老板面前他感到拘束，而不是羞涩。

羞涩 vs 羞耻

Both start with '羞'.

羞耻 means 'shame' for a wrongdoing; 羞涩 is just being shy.

做错事感到羞耻，见到喜欢的人感到羞涩。

Padrões de frases

Subject + 很 + 羞涩。

他很羞涩。

Subject + 显得 + 很 + 羞涩。

她显得很羞涩。

Subject + 羞涩地 + Verb。

他羞涩地笑了。

由于 + 羞涩，Subject + Verb。

由于羞涩，他没有说话。

羞涩是 + Noun Phrase。

羞涩是他性格的一部分。

一种 + 羞涩感 + Verb Phrase。

一种羞涩感油然而生。

羞涩的 + Noun + Verb。

羞涩的女孩走开了。

别 + 那么 + 羞涩。

别那么羞涩。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

羞涩 (shyness)

羞耻 (shame)

羞辱 (humiliation)

Verbos

羞 (to feel ashamed)

羞辱 (to humiliate)

Adjetivos

羞涩的 (shy)

羞愧的 (ashamed)

含羞的 (bashful)

Relacionado

害羞

腼腆

尴尬

局促

胆怯

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Como usar

frequency

High in literature and media; moderate in daily speech.

Erros comuns

Using 羞涩 for 'awkward'. → Using 尴尬 (gāngà).
If you spill coffee on yourself, you are '尴尬', not '羞涩'. '羞涩' is for bashfulness.
Saying '我很羞涩' to mean 'I'm embarrassed' (sorry). → Saying '我很不好意思'.
If you are apologizing, use '不好意思'. '羞涩' is only for being shy.
Writing '羞色' instead of '羞涩'. → 羞涩
The second character is '涩' (rough/astringent), not '色' (color). They sound the same in some tones.
Using 羞涩 to describe a scary situation. → Using 害怕 (hàipà) or 胆怯 (dǎnqiè).
Shyness is not the same as fear. Use '羞涩' for social bashfulness only.
Using 羞涩 as a direct verb like 'She shies'. → 她感到羞涩 / 她很羞涩.
In Chinese, you usually need a linking verb or to use it as an adjective modifying a noun.

Dicas

Choose the Right Word

Use '羞涩' when you want to sound more poetic or when describing a romantic interest.

Modesty is Key

Remember that in China, showing a bit of '羞涩' is often seen as more polite than being overly aggressive.

The 'Se' Sound

Make sure 'sè' is a sharp falling tone. Don't drag it out like 'say'.

Radical Recognition

The water radical in '涩' is a great memory hook—think of the 'flow' of social interaction being blocked.

Context Clues

If you see '微笑' (smile) or '脸红' (blushing), the word nearby is likely '羞涩'.

Adverbial Use

Add '地' (de) to '羞涩' to describe HOW someone does something, like '羞涩地笑'.

Synonym Pairings

Learn '羞涩' alongside '腼腆' to have a full range of ways to say 'shy'.

Song Lyrics

Listen to Mandopop ballads; they are a goldmine for hearing '羞涩' in context.

Teasing

You can use '羞涩' to playfully tease a friend who is blushing.

Personality

Use this word to describe a temporary state of bashfulness rather than a permanent character flaw.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Xiu' as 'She' and 'Se' as 'Say'. She wants to Say something, but she is too shy (羞涩).

Associação visual

Imagine a person standing in the rain (the 氵 radical in 涩) feeling shy and their words getting 'stuck' like a dry throat.

Word Web

害羞脸红微笑初恋文静内向尴尬腼腆

Desafio

Try to use '羞涩' in a sentence today to describe a character in a movie or a friend's reaction to a compliment.

Origem da palavra

The word 羞涩 combines two characters with ancient roots. '羞' (xiū) originally depicted a hand holding a sheep, representing an offering or a sense of 'shame/respect.' '涩' (sè) originally meant the taste of unripe fruit or the friction of a surface that is not smooth.

Significado original: The combination suggests a 'roughness' or 'friction' in one's social behavior caused by a sense of bashfulness or modesty.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexto cultural

Avoid using it to mock someone; while it's often positive, calling an adult 'too 羞涩' in a business setting might imply they lack leadership.

English speakers might view 'shyness' as something to be 'fixed,' whereas '羞涩' is often seen as a poetic or positive trait in Chinese.

The poem 'The Song of Pipa' (琵琶行) by Bai Juyi, which describes a woman hiding her face. Modern Mandopop songs like '羞涩的初恋' (Shy First Love). The classic novel 'Dream of the Red Chamber' where characters often display 羞涩.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Romantic First Encounter

第一次见面
心跳加速
不敢看对方
红了脸

Public Speaking

站在台上
声音发抖
有些紧张
感到拘束

Receiving a Compliment

谢谢夸奖
不好意思
低头微笑
心里美滋滋

Meeting a Celebrity

激动万分
不知所措
要签名
羞涩地笑

Childhood Memories

小时候
躲在身后
不敢说话
性格文静

Iniciadores de conversa

"你小时候是一个羞涩的孩子吗？"

"你觉得羞涩是一种优点还是缺点？"

"当你在很多人面前说话时，你会感到羞涩吗？"

"在你的文化里，羞涩的人受欢迎吗？"

"你觉得男生羞涩一点比较可爱，还是大方一点比较好？"

Temas para diário

描写一次你感到非常羞涩的经历。发生了什么？你当时是什么感觉？

你认为羞涩和内向有什么区别？请结合你的生活经验谈谈。

写一段关于两个羞涩的人第一次约会的小故事。

讨论一下社交媒体是如何改变人们的羞涩感的。

如果你能克服你的羞涩，你最想做的一件事是什么？

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

羞涩 (xiūsè) is more literary and formal, often used in books and songs to describe a charming bashfulness. 害羞 (hàixiū) is the common, everyday word for 'shy' used for children and casual situations.

Yes, it can be used for anyone, though it often carries a connotation of being 'gentle' or 'refined.' For a more masculine personality trait, '腼腆' is also common.

Usually not. In Chinese culture, it often implies modesty, innocence, or a sweet romantic reaction.

Literally, it means 'astringent' (like the taste of strong tea) or 'unsmooth.' It describes the social 'friction' or hesitation felt when shy.

In casual settings, say '别害羞' (Bié hàixiū). '别羞涩' sounds slightly more like a line from a movie.

Rarely. In business, you might use '拘束' (constrained) or '内向' (introverted) to describe someone's behavior, as '羞涩' sounds a bit too personal.

Not always, but it strongly implies the physical feeling that leads to blushing.

Yes, it can mean 'shyness' as a concept, but it is most frequently used as an adjective.

羞涩的微笑 (shy smile), 显得羞涩 (appear shy), 感到羞涩 (feel shy).

It is often introduced at the A2 or B1 level as learners begin to expand their descriptive vocabulary beyond basic terms like '害羞'.

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