严厉 signifies a firm, unyielding, and often intimidating approach to discipline or standard enforcement.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Used to describe strict rules or people.
- Implies a lack of leniency or compromise.
- Often associated with discipline and correction.
常见语境：主要用于教育环境（严厉的老师）、家庭教育（严厉的管教）以及法律或正式场合（严厉的惩罚、严厉的打击）。
- 1近义词辨析：与“严肃”相比，“严厉”带有更多的惩罚意味和压迫感；“严肃”侧重于神态和氛围，而“严厉”侧重于行为后果。与“严格”相比，“严格”更中性，可以指对自己要求高，而“严厉”通常指对他人要求苛刻。
Exemplos
老师对迟到的学生进行了严厉的批评。
everydayThe teacher gave the late student a severe reprimand.
政府采取了严厉的措施来治理污染。
formalThe government took stern measures to control pollution.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
严厉打击
crack down on
严厉制裁
severe sanctions
Frequentemente confundido com
Refers to a serious demeanor or atmosphere, not necessarily involving punishment.
Refers to strictly following rules or standards; it is more neutral and positive.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
Use 严厉 when describing authority figures or serious consequences. It is generally formal and carries weight. Avoid using it in casual or friendly social interactions.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 严厉 to describe rules (e.g., 严厉的规则). While possible, 严格 is much more natural for rules and standards.
Tips
Pair with verbs for impact
Use '严厉' with verbs like 批评 (criticize) or 打击 (crack down) to emphasize the severity of an action.
Avoid using for yourself
Do not describe yourself as 严厉, as it sounds arrogant. Use 严格 to describe your own standards.
Traditional Chinese educational values
The concept of '严师出高徒' (strict teachers produce excellent students) reflects the cultural appreciation for 严厉 in education.
Origem da palavra
Derived from '严' (strict/tight) and '厉' (sharp/severe). Historically used to describe the harsh enforcement of laws.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, 严厉 is often seen as a sign of responsibility in mentors and parents, showing they care about the person's future.
Dica de memorização
Think of a teacher with a stern face and a ruler. The sound 'yan' (strict) reminds you of a sharp, piercing gaze.
Perguntas frequentes
3 perguntas“严格”通常指对标准执行得一丝不苟，比较中性，比如“严格遵守纪律”。“严厉”则带有更强的个人情绪和惩罚色彩，常用于批评或惩戒他人。
通常不建议。因为“严厉”带有上下级或长辈对晚辈的压迫感，对朋友使用会显得生分或指责对方过于苛刻。
反义词主要有“慈祥”、“和蔼”、“宽容”等，这些词表达了温柔、包容的态度。
Teste-se
老师因为他迟到而对他进行了___的批评。
批评通常与“严厉”搭配，表示批评的力度大。
Pontuação: /1
Summary
严厉 signifies a firm, unyielding, and often intimidating approach to discipline or standard enforcement.
- Used to describe strict rules or people.
- Implies a lack of leniency or compromise.
- Often associated with discipline and correction.
Pair with verbs for impact
Use '严厉' with verbs like 批评 (criticize) or 打击 (crack down) to emphasize the severity of an action.
Avoid using for yourself
Do not describe yourself as 严厉, as it sounds arrogant. Use 严格 to describe your own standards.
Traditional Chinese educational values
The concept of '严师出高徒' (strict teachers produce excellent students) reflects the cultural appreciation for 严厉 in education.
Exemplos
2 de 2老师对迟到的学生进行了严厉的批评。
The teacher gave the late student a severe reprimand.
政府采取了严厉的措施来治理污染。
The government took stern measures to control pollution.
