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B1 Intermediário Inglês 6:57 Educational

PHILOSOPHY - Ludwig Wittgenstein

The School of Life · 2,562,714 visualizações · Adicionado há 3 semanas

Estatísticas de aprendizado

B1

Nível CEFR

5/10

Dificuldade

Legendas (202 segmentos)

00:06

A lot of unhappiness comes about in this world

00:08

because we can't let other people know

00:10

what we mean clearly enough.

00:12

One of the philosophers who can help us

00:14

with our communication problems

00:16

is Ludwig Wittgenstein.

00:18

He was a recluse.

00:19

He had a stutter, paused for ages in the middle

00:21

of his sentences and had a habit of

00:23

storming out

00:24

if he didn't like what people were saying.

00:26

It was weirdly the ideal background

00:28

for someone intent on studying how easily

00:30

communication between people goes wrong.

00:34

Ludwig Wittgenstein

00:35

was born Vienna in 1889.

00:37

The youngest child of a wealthy,

00:38

highly cultured

00:39

but domineering steel magnate.

00:42

Three of Ludwig's four brothers took their own lives,

00:44

and Ludwig himself was frequently

00:46

troubled by suicidal thoughts.

00:49

When he was young, he was interested in engineering.

00:51

After studying at Cambridge,

00:52

his father died and he inherited a lot

00:55

of money.

00:55

He gave it all away,

00:56

mainly to his already very rich relatives

00:59

and went to live in spartan solitude

01:01

in Norway.

01:02

Then he started writing a book published in 1921

01:04

called Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.

01:07

It was a short, beautiful

01:08

and baffling work.

01:10

The big question that Wittgenstein

01:11

asks in it is:

01:12

How do human beings

01:14

manage to communicate ideas to one another?

01:17

And his answer,

01:18

which felt revolutionary,

01:19

is that language works by triggering

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