意思
Speaking disrespectfully to someone.
文化背景
Respect for elders is deeply rooted in religious teachings. Talking back is not just a social error but a moral one. In the capital, the phrase is used more loosely among peers to mean 'don't be a smart-aleck'. Hierarchy is very strict. 'Af mekafet' can lead to serious social shunning or disciplinary action by community elders. The phrase is evolving. Younger managers might find it too traditional and prefer 'disrespectful behavior' (ያልተገባ ባህሪ).
Don't use it with elders
Never tell an older person 'አፍ አትክፈት'. It is extremely offensive and proves you are the one being disrespectful.
The 'Lay' Preposition
Always use 'ላይ' (lay) to show who the person is talking back to. E.g., 'መምህሩ ላይ' (on/against the teacher).
意思
Speaking disrespectfully to someone.
Don't use it with elders
Never tell an older person 'አፍ አትክፈት'. It is extremely offensive and proves you are the one being disrespectful.
The 'Lay' Preposition
Always use 'ላይ' (lay) to show who the person is talking back to. E.g., 'መምህሩ ላይ' (on/against the teacher).
Silence is Golden
In Ethiopia, if an elder is scolding you, the most respectful response is silence and looking down. Any verbal response, even an excuse, can be seen as 'Af mekafet'.
自我测试
Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: 'ልጁ እናቱ ላይ ____ ጀመረ።'
The boy started ____ against his mother.
'አፍ መካፈት' is the idiom for talking back. 'አፍ መፍታት' is for babies, and 'አፍ መዝጋት' means to shut up.
Fill in the blank with the correct imperative form (male): 'አፍ ____!'
Don't talk back!
'አትክፈት' is the negative imperative (Don't open) for a male subject.
Match the situation to the most likely use of 'አፍ መካፈት'.
A student argues with a teacher about a grade in a rude way.
Arguing rudely with an authority figure is the definition of 'አፍ መካፈት'.
Complete the dialogue.
Father: 'ለምን አልታዘዝክም?' (Why didn't you obey?) Son: 'ምክንያቱም...' (Because...) Father: '____!'
The father is stopping the son from making excuses/talking back.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习The boy started ____ against his mother.
'አፍ መካፈት' is the idiom for talking back. 'አፍ መፍታት' is for babies, and 'አፍ መዝጋት' means to shut up.
Don't talk back!
'አትክፈት' is the negative imperative (Don't open) for a male subject.
A student argues with a teacher about a grade in a rude way.
Arguing rudely with an authority figure is the definition of 'አፍ መካፈት'.
Father: 'ለምን አልታዘዝክም?' (Why didn't you obey?) Son: 'ምክንያቱም...' (Because...) Father: '____!'
The father is stopping the son from making excuses/talking back.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
4 个问题Yes, in a traditional sense. It always implies a lack of respect. If the speaking is respectful, a different word like 'meweyayet' (discussing) is used.
Yes, but it's usually sarcastic or playful. 'አፍ አትክፈት' between friends means 'don't be a hater' or 'don't be smart with me'.
'Af mekfeth' is the active act (to open the mouth). 'Af mekafet' is the reciprocal or passive form, often describing the state of an argument or a habit.
You can say 'እሱ አፈ-ጮሌ ነው' (He is clever-mouthed) or 'አፍ ይካፈታል' (He talks back).
相关表达
አፍ መፍታት
similarA baby starting to speak.
አፍ መያዝ
contrastTo be speechless or to hold one's tongue.
አፈ-ጮሌ
specialized formA smooth talker or someone very mouthy.
አፍ ማውጣት
synonymTo become talkative or disrespectful.
