A1 Proverb 正式

اتق شر من أحسنت إليه

ittaqi sharra man ahsanta ilayhi

Beware the evil of whom you did good to

意思

Warns that kindness can sometimes be met with ingratitude or harm.

🌍

文化背景

In the Levant, this proverb is often used with a heavy sigh of resignation. It reflects a long history of complex social ties where favors are expected but often lead to jealousy. Egyptians might follow this proverb with 'الخير يعمل والشر يلقى' (Good is done, and evil is found), emphasizing the irony of the outcome. In the Gulf, the concept of 'Faza'a' (rushing to help) is huge. This proverb serves as a sobering reminder that not everyone deserves a 'Faza'a'. In North Africa, the phrase is used to teach young people to be discerning about who they trust with their secrets or money.

🎯

The 'Sigh' Factor

To sound like a native, say this phrase with a slight shake of the head and a sigh. It's as much about the emotion as the words.

⚠️

Don't be a Grinch

Don't use this to justify never helping anyone. It's a warning to be careful, not a rule to be selfish.

意思

Warns that kindness can sometimes be met with ingratitude or harm.

🎯

The 'Sigh' Factor

To sound like a native, say this phrase with a slight shake of the head and a sigh. It's as much about the emotion as the words.

⚠️

Don't be a Grinch

Don't use this to justify never helping anyone. It's a warning to be careful, not a rule to be selfish.

💬

The Quranic Contrast

Be aware that this proverb is the 'street wisdom' that contrasts with the religious ideal of 'rewarding good with good.'

自我测试

Complete the proverb with the correct word.

اتقِ ___ من أحسنت إليه.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شر

The proverb warns against the 'evil' (shar) of the person you helped.

Which situation best fits this proverb?

A friend helps another friend find a job, and then the second friend tells lies about the first friend to the boss.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: اتق شر من أحسنت إليه

This situation involves ingratitude and betrayal after a favor.

Complete the dialogue.

أحمد: ساعدت جاري في تصليح سيارته، والآن يرفض مساعدتي في نقل الأثاث! سارة: لا تعجب يا أحمد، فالمثل يقول: ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: اتق شر من أحسنت إليه

Sarah is using the proverb to explain the neighbor's ungrateful behavior.

Match the word to its role in the proverb.

1. اتقِ | 2. شر | 3. من | 4. أحسنت

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D

This tests your understanding of the grammatical structure.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the proverb with the correct word. Fill Blank A1

اتقِ ___ من أحسنت إليه.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: شر

The proverb warns against the 'evil' (shar) of the person you helped.

Which situation best fits this proverb? Choose A2

A friend helps another friend find a job, and then the second friend tells lies about the first friend to the boss.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: اتق شر من أحسنت إليه

This situation involves ingratitude and betrayal after a favor.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

أحمد: ساعدت جاري في تصليح سيارته، والآن يرفض مساعدتي في نقل الأثاث! سارة: لا تعجب يا أحمد، فالمثل يقول: ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: اتق شر من أحسنت إليه

Sarah is using the proverb to explain the neighbor's ungrateful behavior.

Match the word to its role in the proverb. Match B2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D

This tests your understanding of the grammatical structure.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

8 个问题

No, it is a traditional proverb, not a Quranic verse. In fact, the Quran emphasizes that the reward for goodness is goodness.

Yes, but you would change 'Ahsanta' to 'Ahsanti' and 'Ilayh' to 'Ilayha'. However, the proverb is usually kept in its masculine 'canonical' form as a general rule.

It's a bit too informal and cynical for a direct meeting with a client, but perfect for a private chat with a trusted colleague about a difficult situation.

A common opposite sentiment is 'من قدم السبت يلقى الأحد' (He who gives Saturday finds Sunday), meaning good deeds are returned.

Because it's an imperative verb ending in a weak letter, which must be deleted in the Jussive/Imperative mood.

Sadly, yes. It is very frequently used in family disputes involving money or inheritance.

Yes, many Arabic songs about betrayal and 'Dunya' (the world) use this or similar sentiments.

The vocabulary is simple enough for A1, but the cultural depth and grammar are more intermediate. It's a great 'stretch' phrase for beginners.

相关表达

🔗

جزاء سنمار

similar

The reward of Sinimmar (betrayal of a benefactor).

🔗

نكران الجميل

specialized form

Denial of the favor/Ingratitude.

🔗

اليد التي تمتد لك

builds on

The hand that reaches out to you.

🔄

خير تعمل شر تلقى

synonym

Do good, find evil.

🔗

هل جزاء الإحسان إلا الإحسان

contrast

Is the reward for goodness anything but goodness?

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!