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A2 noun #4,000 最常用 11分钟阅读

قَرية

qarya 前4,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 قَرية 30秒了解

解析 قَرية in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'qarya' (قَرية) is introduced as a basic noun for places. Learners should focus on recognizing the word and its meaning: 'village'. At this stage, you use it in simple sentences like 'I live in a village' (Askun fi qarya) or 'The village is beautiful' (Al-qarya jamila). You should also learn that it is a feminine noun because of the 'ta marbuta' (ة) at the end. This means any adjective you use with it must also be feminine. It is one of the first 500 words most students learn because it is essential for basic self-introductions and describing where you or your family are from. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just the basic singular form and its relationship with the definite article 'al-'.

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At the A2 level, you begin to expand your use of 'qarya' by adding more descriptive adjectives and using it in different prepositional phrases. You should learn the broken plural form 'qura' (قُرى) and understand that it is irregular. You will also start to use 'qarya' in the past tense, such as 'I visited a village' (Zurtu qarya). This level requires you to understand the 'Idafa' construction in a simple way, such as 'the name of the village' (ism al-qarya). You are also expected to distinguish between 'qarya' (village) and 'madina' (city) and use them to express preferences. You might encounter the word in simple reading passages about travel or traditional life. You should be able to ask others about their hometowns using this word.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'qarya' and its plural 'qura' in more complex sentence structures. You will understand how to use the dual form 'qaryatan' (two villages) and the rules of adjective agreement for non-human plurals (e.g., qura kathira). At this level, you will encounter the word in more varied contexts, such as social issues like 'the migration from the village to the city'. You should be able to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of village life using a wider vocabulary. You will also start to see 'qarya' in idiomatic expressions or in more formal media reports. Your pronunciation should be more accurate, specifically the 'Qaf' sound. You should also be aware of regional synonyms like 'day'a' and when to use them versus the formal 'qarya'.

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At the B2 level, 'qarya' is used in academic, literary, and professional contexts. You will read texts where the village represents a socio-political unit or a symbol of national identity. You should be able to analyze the role of the 'qarya' in Arabic literature, such as in the works of rural-focused authors. Grammatically, you should master all cases (nominative, accusative, genitive) for both the singular and the plural. You will understand the nuance of using 'qarya' in complex Idafa chains. You should also be familiar with how 'qarya' is used in specific terminologies like 'Global Village' or 'Olympic Village'. Your ability to switch between the formal MSA 'qarya' and regional dialect equivalents should be fluid, depending on the audience and setting.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'qarya' includes its deep etymological roots and its various connotations in classical and modern poetry. You will explore how the word has been used throughout history, from the Quranic 'qarya' to modern sociological 'qura'. You should be able to discuss complex topics like 'rural development policies' or 'the impact of technology on village life' with nuance and precision. You will recognize the word in high-level literature where it might be used metaphorically or allegorically. Your command of the word's grammar should be perfect, including its use in 'maf'ul bihi' or as a 'mudaf ilayh' in sophisticated prose. You can also appreciate the subtle differences in meaning that various roots and related words offer.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over the word 'qarya' and all its linguistic relatives. You can engage in scholarly debates about the linguistic evolution of the term from Proto-Semitic roots to its current status. You can interpret the most complex classical texts and modern legal or governmental documents that use the term. You understand the profound cultural weight the 'qarya' holds in the Arab psyche and can articulate this in high-level academic or creative writing. You are also capable of using the word in wordplay, sophisticated puns, or high-register rhetoric. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but also deeply cultural, historical, and sociological.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

قَرية 30秒了解

Qarya (قَرية) is the standard Arabic word for 'village', used in all Arabic-speaking regions for rural settlements.
It is a feminine noun with the irregular broken plural 'qura' (قُرى), which must be memorized by learners.
The word carries strong cultural connotations of tradition, family roots, and a peaceful lifestyle away from city noise.
Grammatically, it requires feminine adjective agreement and is frequently used in 'Idafa' (possessive) constructions in formal Arabic.

The Arabic word قَرية (Qarya) is the primary term used to describe a village or a small rural settlement. In the Arabic linguistic tradition, the word is derived from the root qaf-ra-ya (ق-ر-ي), which historically relates to the idea of gathering or collecting, specifically referring to a place where people gather to live or where water collects. In modern usage, it distinguishes a smaller, often agriculturally focused community from the madina (city). Understanding this word is essential for A2 learners because it opens the door to discussing geography, childhood, travel, and traditional Arab lifestyles. Unlike the Western concept of a village which might sometimes imply a lack of resources, an Arabic قَرية often carries a connotation of warmth, close-knit family ties, and a connection to the land.

Geographic Scale: A qarya is typically smaller than a town (بلدة) and much smaller than a city (مدينة). It usually lacks major industrial centers but may have a local mosque, a small school, and a marketplace.

وُلِدَ جَدِّي في قَرية صَغيرة جِدّاً بَعيدة عَن العاصِمة. (My grandfather was born in a very small village far from the capital.)

In a sociological context, the word is used to describe the lifestyle of the 'fellahin' (farmers). When people speak of 'returning to the village' (al-awda ila al-qarya), they are often expressing a nostalgic desire for a simpler, more authentic way of life. This word appears frequently in classical Arabic literature and the Quran, often representing a community that receives a messenger or a people who are being tested. For a learner, mastering this word involves understanding its plural form, قُرى (Qura), which is an irregular (broken) plural. This plural form is used extensively in formal news reports when discussing regional development or rural affairs.

Social Connotation: The term evokes imagery of olive groves, communal bread baking, and extended families living in close proximity. It is the antithesis of the 'noise' (ضجيج) of the city.

تُعرف هذه الـقَرية بِجَمال طَبيعتها وكَرَم أهْلِها. (This village is known for the beauty of its nature and the generosity of its people.)

Furthermore, the word 'qarya' is used in modern administrative terms. For example, 'The Global Village' in Dubai is called Al-Qarya al-Alamiyya. This shows how the word has evolved from strictly describing a rural settlement to representing a thematic or communal gathering space. In the Levant, many village names start with 'Kafr' (كفر), which is an ancient word for village, but 'qarya' remains the standard modern Arabic term used in formal education and media across all 22 Arabic-speaking countries.

Grammatical Gender: The word is feminine. Therefore, all adjectives describing it must also be feminine (e.g., Qarya jamila, not Qarya jamil).

هَل زُرتَ الـقَرية التُراثِيّة في مَسقَط؟ (Did you visit the heritage village in Muscat?)

الحَياة في الـقَرية هادِئة ومُريحة لِلأعصاب. (Life in the village is quiet and relaxing for the nerves.)

كانَت الـقَرية تَحتَفِل بِمَوسِم الحَصاد. (The village was celebrating the harvest season.)

Using the word قَرية effectively requires an understanding of basic Arabic sentence structure, specifically the placement of adjectives and the use of prepositions. In Arabic, adjectives follow the noun they modify. Since qarya is feminine, any adjective used with it must end in a ta marbuta (ة). For instance, 'a beautiful village' is qarya jamila. When using it as a subject in a sentence, it often takes the definite article al- (ال), becoming al-qarya. For example, 'The village is far' is al-qaryatu ba'ida.

Prepositional Usage: Common prepositions used with qarya include 'fi' (in), 'ila' (to), and 'min' (from). 'I live in a village' is 'Askun fi qarya'. 'I am going to the village' is 'Adhhab ila al-qarya'.

تَقَع الـقَرية عَلى سَفح الجَبَل. (The village is located at the foot of the mountain.)

Another important aspect is the plural form قُرى (Qura). This is a 'broken plural', meaning it doesn't follow the standard suffix rules. When using the plural, remember that in Arabic, non-human plurals are treated as feminine singular for the purposes of adjective agreement. So, 'beautiful villages' is qura jamila (singular feminine adjective). This is a common point of confusion for English speakers who expect a plural adjective. Mastering this agreement is a key step in moving from A2 to B1 proficiency.

Possessive Forms: When adding possessive pronouns, the 'ta marbuta' opens into a regular 'ta'. My village: Qaryati. Your village: Qaryatuka. Their village: Qaryatuhum.

كُل سُكّان الـقَرية يَعْرِفون بَعضَهُم البَعض. (All the residents of the village know one another.)

In more advanced sentences, you might see qarya used in an 'Idafa' (possessive) construction. For example, 'the village's mayor' is mukhtar al-qarya or ra'is al-qarya. In these cases, the word qarya stays in the genitive case (majrur), usually ending with a 'kasra' sound in formal speech. If you are describing a 'fishing village', you would say qaryatu sayyadin. This versatility allows you to describe various types of settlements with precision.

Negative Sentences: To say 'There is no village here', you use 'La yujad qarya huna'. To say 'The village is not big', you use 'Al-qarya laysat kabira'.

هَل تُفَضِّل العَيْش في الـقَرية أم في المَدينة؟ (Do you prefer living in the village or in the city?)

سافَرنا إلى قَرية جَبَلِيّة في لُبنان. (We traveled to a mountainous village in Lebanon.)

تَبْعُد الـقَرية عِشرين كِيلومِتراً عَن هُنا. (The village is twenty kilometers away from here.)

The word قَرية is ubiquitous in Arabic daily life, media, and literature. If you are watching the news on Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will frequently hear it in the context of rural development projects, agricultural reports, or unfortunately, in reports on regional conflicts where specific villages are mentioned. In these formal settings, the pronunciation is crisp, adhering to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) rules. However, it's also a word deeply rooted in the 'Ammiya' (dialects). While some dialects might use other words like 'day'a' (ضيعة) in Lebanon or 'nag'' (نجع) in parts of Egypt and Sudan for very small hamlets, qarya remains the most universally understood term.

In Literature and Media: Arabic novels often use 'the village' as a central setting to explore themes of tradition versus modernity. Famous works by Naguib Mahfouz or Tayeb Salih often feature the qarya as a character in itself.

أعلَنَت الحُكومة عَن مَشروع جَديد لِتَطوير الـقُرى النّائية. (The government announced a new project to develop remote villages.)

You will also encounter this word in tourism contexts. Many Arab countries have 'Heritage Villages' (al-qarya al-turathiyya) designed to show tourists and younger generations how people lived before the oil boom or modern urbanization. In Dubai, the 'Global Village' (al-qarya al-alamiyya) is a massive seasonal attraction. In these contexts, 'qarya' signifies a curated space of culture and commerce. Furthermore, in religious contexts, the Quran uses 'qarya' to refer to ancient cities or settlements, such as in the stories of various prophets. This gives the word a timeless, classical weight that many other modern words lack.

Daily Conversation: When meeting someone for the first time, they might ask 'Min ayy qarya anta?' (From which village are you?) if they suspect you have rural roots. It is a way of establishing lineage and social connection.

زُرنا الـقَرية العالَمِيّة في دُبَي الليلة الماضِية. (We visited the Global Village in Dubai last night.)

In academic and sociological discussions, qarya is used to discuss 'rural-to-urban migration' (al-hijra min al-rif ila al-madina), where rif (countryside) is the broader category and qarya is the specific unit. If you are reading a map in Arabic, look for the 'qarya' icon or label to find smaller settlements. In weather reports, you might hear that 'rain fell on the villages of the northern region'. This word is foundational; you cannot navigate the Arabic-speaking world—either its physical geography or its cultural landscape—without it.

Songs and Poetry: Many Fairuz songs or traditional folk songs mention the village as a site of lost love, simple beauty, and the 'old days'. It is a highly evocative word in the Arab artistic imagination.

تَمتاز الـقَرية بِهَوائِها النَّقي بَعيداً عَن تَلَوُّث المَدينة. (The village is characterized by its fresh air, away from city pollution.)

يَعمَل مُعظَم سُكّان الـقَرية في الزِّراعة. (Most of the village residents work in agriculture.)

هذه الـقَرية مَشهورة بِصِناعة الفَخّار. (This village is famous for pottery making.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with قَرية involves its plural form. Beginners often try to apply the sound feminine plural suffix -at (ات), resulting in 'qaryat'. However, the correct plural is the broken plural قُرى (Qura). Using the wrong plural makes the speaker sound very unnatural. Another common error is neglecting gender agreement. Because qarya ends in a ta marbuta, it is feminine. Beginners often use masculine adjectives, saying 'qarya kabir' instead of the correct qarya kabira.

Gender Agreement with Plurals: A sophisticated mistake is failing to treat the plural 'qura' as a feminine singular entity for adjective agreement. You must say 'qura jamila' (beautiful villages), not 'qura jamilun'.

خَطأ: هَذِه الـقَرية جَميل. صَح: هَذِه الـقَرية جَميلة. (Wrong: This village is beautiful [masc]. Right: This village is beautiful [fem].)

Pronunciation can also be a stumbling block. The letter Qaf (ق) is a deep glottal stop or a 'k' sound produced deep in the throat. English speakers often pronounce it like a standard English 'k' or 'g'. While most Arabs will understand you, practicing the deep Qaf will significantly improve your accent. Additionally, don't confuse qarya with qira'a (reading). They share the same first two letters but have very different meanings and structures. Context usually helps, but in writing without vowels (harakat), they can look somewhat similar to a novice eye.

Confusing with 'Madina': Sometimes learners use 'qarya' for any place that isn't a metropolis. However, if a place has a significant population and infrastructure, it's a 'balda' (town) or 'madina' (city). Use 'qarya' specifically for rural settlements.

خَطأ: أَسْكُن في قَرْيَات كَثِيرة. صَح: أَسْكُن في قُرَى كَثِيرة. (Wrong: I live in many [incorrect plural] villages. Right: I live in many villages.)

Finally, watch out for the 'Idafa' construction. If you want to say 'the village of my friend', it is qaryatu sadiqi. Beginners often try to put 'al-' on the first word, saying 'al-qaryatu sadiqi', which is grammatically incorrect. In an Idafa, the first word never takes 'al-'. Understanding these nuances will help you use 'qarya' like a native speaker and avoid the most common pitfalls that plague Arabic learners at the A2 and B1 levels.

The 'Ta Marbuta' Trap: Remember that when you add a suffix like 'na' (our), the 'ة' becomes 'ت'. It's 'Qaryatuna', not 'Qarya-una'.

هَذِه الـقَرية لَيْسَت بَعيدة جِدّاً. (This village is not very far.)

زُرنا قُرَى مِصْر الجَميلة. (We visited the beautiful villages of Egypt.)

لا تُوجَد مَدرَسَة في هذه الـقَرية. (There is no school in this village.)

While قَرية is the standard word for village, Arabic is a rich language with several synonyms and related terms depending on the region, size, and context. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more natural and understand different dialects. The most common alternative is ضَيْعة (Day'a), which is used extensively in Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine. While it also means village, it often carries a more intimate, rustic, and slightly smaller connotation than qarya.

Qarya vs. Day'a: Qarya is formal and used throughout the Arab world. Day'a is more colloquial and specific to the Levant (Bilad al-Sham).

يُحِبُّ النّاس قَضاء الصَّيْف في الـضَيْعة. (People love spending the summer in the village [Levantine term].)

Another term you might encounter is بَلْدة (Balda). This usually refers to a town—something larger than a village but smaller than a city. If a village grows and gains more services, it might be called a balda. In Egypt and Sudan, you will hear the word نَجْع (Nag'), which refers to a very small hamlet or a cluster of houses, often belonging to a single tribe or extended family. Then there is رِيف (Rif), which means 'countryside' or 'rural area'. While you live in a qarya, you are living in the rif.

Regional Terms: In North Africa (Maghreb), you might hear 'Douar' to describe a small rural settlement or a circle of tents/houses.

تُعتَبَر هذه الـبَلْدة مَركَزاً تِجارِيّاً لِلقُرى المُجاوِرة. (This town is considered a commercial center for the neighboring villages.)

In a historical or poetic context, the word كَفْر (Kafr) is used. It is an ancient Semitic word for village and appears in the names of hundreds of villages across Egypt, Lebanon, and Palestine (e.g., Kafr el-Sheikh). While it's rarely used as a standalone noun in modern speech, recognizing it in place names is very useful. Finally, هَجْرة (Hajra) is sometimes used in the Arabian Peninsula to refer to a small settlement, particularly one established for formerly nomadic tribes. Each of these words adds a layer of geographical and cultural specificity that 'qarya' alone cannot provide.

The Term 'Kura': The plural 'qura' is often used in the phrase 'Umm al-Qura' (Mother of Villages), which is a traditional title for the holy city of Makkah.

يَسكُن عَمِّي في نَجْع صَغير في صَعيد مِصْر. (My uncle lives in a small hamlet in Upper Egypt.)

الحَياة في الـرِيف تَختَلِف تَماماً عَن المَدينة. (Life in the countryside differs completely from the city.)

هَل تَعْرِف قَرية كَفْر بَرْهَم؟ (Do you know the village of Kafr Barham?)

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'qarya' in the Quran can refer to what we would now call a city, showing that the distinction between village and city has shifted over time.

发音指南

UK /ˈqar.ja/

US /ˈkɑːr.jə/

The stress is on the first syllable: QAR-ya.

押韵词

Barriya (wilderness) Hariyya (freedom - in some dialects) Sariya (pole) Jariya (maidservant - archaic) Dariya (knowing) Nariya (fiery) Mariya (proper name) Qariya (reader - feminine)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'q' as a soft 'k' like in 'cat'.
Failing to pronounce the 'r' clearly.
Adding an extra vowel sound between 'r' and 'y'.
Treating the final 'a' as a long 'aa'.
In dialects, some might drop the 'q' entirely (sounding like 'arya').

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize, but don't confuse with similar-looking words like 'qira'a'.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the 'ta marbuta' and the broken plural 'qura'.

口语 3/5

The 'Qaf' sound requires practice for non-native speakers.

听力 2/5

Generally clear in MSA, but 'Qaf' varies in dialects.

接下来学什么

前置知识

بَيْت مَدِينَة كَبِير صَغِير فِي

接下来学习

رِيف فَلَّاح زِرَاعَة طَبِيعَة بَلْدَة

高级

نَائِيَة تُرَاث عُمْرَان دِيمُوغْرَافْيَا تَنْمِيَة

需要掌握的语法

Feminine Nouns with Ta Marbuta

القرية (The village) is feminine.

Broken Plurals

قرية becomes قرى (Qura).

Non-Human Plural Agreement

قرى جميلة (Beautiful villages) - singular feminine adjective.

Idafa Construction

أهل القرية (The people of the village) - no 'al' on the first word.

Prepositional Case

في القريةِ (In the village) - ends with kasra in formal speech.

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按水平分级的例句

أَنَا أَسْكُنُ فِي قَرْيَةٍ.

I live in a village.

Uses 'fi' (in) followed by the indefinite noun 'qarya'.

هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةُ جَمِيلَةٌ.

This village is beautiful.

Adjective 'jamila' agrees with the feminine noun 'al-qarya'.

الْقَرْيَةُ بَعِيدَةٌ.

The village is far.

Subject-predicate sentence with feminine agreement.

هَلْ هَذِهِ قَرْيَةٌ؟

Is this a village?

Interrogative sentence using 'hal'.

بَيْتِي فِي قَرْيَةٍ صَغِيرَةٍ.

My house is in a small village.

Adjective 'saghira' follows the noun 'qarya'.

أُحِبُّ الْقَرْيَةَ.

I love the village.

The noun 'al-qarya' is the object (maf'ul bihi) and takes a fatha.

مَا اسْمُ الْقَرْيَةِ؟

What is the name of the village?

Simple Idafa construction: 'ism' + 'al-qarya'.

الْقَرْيَةُ هَادِئَةٌ.

The village is quiet.

Feminine singular adjective agreement.

زُرْتُ قَرْيَةَ جَدِّي فِي الصَّيْفِ.

I visited my grandfather's village in the summer.

Past tense verb 'zurtu' with an Idafa construction.

الْقَرْيَةُ أَصْغَرُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ.

The village is smaller than the city.

Comparative structure using 'asghar min'.

يُوجَدُ مَسْجِدٌ وَاحِدٌ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ.

There is one mosque in the village.

Use of 'yujad' (there is) for existence.

سَافَرْنَا إِلَى قُرَى كَثِيرَةٍ.

We traveled to many villages.

Plural 'qura' with feminine singular adjective 'kathira'.

أَهْلُ الْقَرْيَةِ طَيِّبُونَ جِدّاً.

The village people are very kind.

Idafa 'ahl al-qarya' as the subject.

هَلْ تُرِيدُ الْعَيْشَ فِي قَرْيَةٍ؟

Do you want to live in a village?

Verb 'turid' followed by the masdar 'al-aysh'.

تَقَعُ الْقَرْيَةُ قُرْبَ النَّهْرِ.

The village is located near the river.

Verb 'taqa'u' used for geographical location.

اشْتَرَى أَبِي بَيْتاً فِي الْقَرْيَةِ.

My father bought a house in the village.

Past tense verb 'ishtara' with object and location.

تَمْتَازُ الْقَرْيَةُ بِهَوَائِهَا النَّقِيِّ وَخُضْرَتِهَا.

The village is characterized by its fresh air and greenery.

Verb 'tamtaz bi-' (to be characterized by).

يُهَاجِرُ الشَّبَابُ مِنَ الْقُرَى إِلَى الْمُدُنِ لِلْبَحْثِ عَنِ الْعَمَلِ.

Young people migrate from villages to cities to look for work.

Use of 'min... ila...' to show movement.

كَانَتِ الْحَيَاةُ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ بَسِيطَةً فِي الْمَاضِي.

Life in the village was simple in the past.

Use of 'kanat' with its subject and predicate.

تُعْتَبَرُ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةُ مَرْكَزاً لِلسِّيَاحَةِ الرِّيفِيَّةِ.

This village is considered a center for rural tourism.

Passive verb 'tu'tabar' (is considered).

رَغْمَ صِغَرِ الْقَرْيَةِ، إِلَّا أَنَّ فِيهَا كُلَّ الْخَدَمَاتِ.

Despite the smallness of the village, it has all the services.

Concessive structure 'raghma... illa anna...'.

تَعَلَّمْتُ كَيْفِيَّةَ صِنَاعَةِ الْخُبْزِ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ.

I learned how to make bread in the village.

Idafa 'kayfiyyat sina'at al-khubz'.

تَحْتَفِلُ الْقَرْيَةُ كُلَّ عَامٍ بِمَوْسِمِ الْقَطْفِ.

The village celebrates the harvest season every year.

Verb 'tahtafil' with the preposition 'bi-'.

هَلْ زُرْتَ الْقَرْيَةَ التُّرَاثِيَّةَ فِي أَبُو ظَبِي؟

Did you visit the Heritage Village in Abu Dhabi?

Proper noun phrase using 'al-qarya'.

تُعَانِي بَعْضُ الْقُرَى النَّائِيَةِ مِنْ نَقْصِ الْمِيَاهِ.

Some remote villages suffer from a lack of water.

Noun-adjective agreement 'al-qura al-na'iya'.

قَامَتِ الْحُكُومَةُ بِإِيصَالِ الْكَهْرَبَاءِ إِلَى جَمِيعِ الْقُرَى.

The government brought electricity to all the villages.

Verbal noun 'isal' in an Idafa.

تُصَوِّرُ الرِّوَايَةُ الصِّرَاعَ بَيْنَ تَقَالِيدِ الْقَرْيَةِ وَحَدَاثَةِ الْمَدِينَةِ.

The novel depicts the conflict between village traditions and city modernity.

Abstract nouns in Idafa constructions.

تَمَّ تَدْمِيرُ الْقَرْيَةِ بِالْكَامِلِ خِلَالَ الْحَرْبِ.

The village was completely destroyed during the war.

Passive structure 'tamma + masdar'.

تُعَدُّ الْقَرْيَةُ الْعَالَمِيَّةُ فِي دُبَي وُجْهَةً تَرْفِيهِيَّةً شَهِيرَةً.

The Global Village in Dubai is a famous entertainment destination.

Complex noun phrase as the subject.

يَسْعَى الْمَشْرُوعُ إِلَى تَمْكِينِ النِّسَاءِ فِي الْقُرَى الْفَقِيرَةِ.

The project seeks to empower women in poor villages.

Verb 'yas'a' with preposition 'ila'.

تَشْتَهِرُ الْقَرْيَةُ بِإِنْتَاجِ أَجْوَدِ أَنْوَاعِ الزَّيْتُونِ.

The village is famous for producing the finest types of olives.

Superlative 'ajwad' in an Idafa.

لِكُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ حِكَايَةٌ وَتَارِيخٌ يُمَيِّزُهَا عَنْ غَيْرِهَا.

Every village has a story and a history that distinguishes it from others.

Use of 'li-' to show possession/attribute.

تَتَجَلَّى أَصَالَةُ الْمُجْتَمَعِ الْعَرَبِيِّ فِي رَوَابِطِ الْقَرْيَةِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيَّةِ.

The authenticity of Arab society is manifested in the social bonds of the village.

High-level vocabulary like 'tatajalla' and 'asala'.

أَدَّى التَّوَسُّعُ الْعُمْرَانِيُّ إِلَى انْدِمَاجِ الْقَرْيَةِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ.

Urban expansion led to the integration of the village into the city.

Causal structure 'adda ila'.

تُعَبِّرُ أَشْعَارُهُ عَنْ حَنِينٍ جَارِفٍ إِلَى قَرْيَتِهِ الْأُولَى.

His poems express an overwhelming nostalgia for his first village.

Complex emotional vocabulary.

يَنْبَغِي دِرَاسَةُ الْبِنْيَةِ الطَّبَقِيَّةِ لِلْقُرَى فِي هَذَا الْإِقْلِيمِ.

The class structure of the villages in this region should be studied.

Academic phrasing 'yanbaghi dirasat'.

ظَلَّتِ الْقَرْيَةُ مَعْقِلًا لِلثَّقَافَةِ الشَّعْبِيَّةِ لِقُرُونٍ.

The village remained a stronghold of folk culture for centuries.

Use of 'zhallat' as a sister of 'kana'.

تُوَاجِهُ الْقُرَى التَّحَدِّيَاتِ النَّاجِمَةَ عَنِ التَّغَيُّرِ الْمُنَاخِيِّ.

Villages face the challenges resulting from climate change.

Active participle 'al-najima' as an adjective.

إِنَّ مَفْهُومَ الْقَرْيَةِ الْكَوْنِيَّةِ أَصْبَحَ حَقِيقَةً فِي عَصْرِ الْإِنْتَرْنِتِ.

The concept of the global village has become a reality in the internet age.

Abstract philosophical usage.

تُعَدُّ الْقَرْيَةُ الْوَحْدَةَ الْأَسَاسِيَّةَ فِي التَّنْظِيمِ الْإِدَارِيِّ الرِّيفِيِّ.

The village is the basic unit in rural administrative organization.

Formal administrative language.

يَسْتَنْطِقُ الْكَاتِبُ ذَاكِرَةَ الْقَرْيَةِ لِيَصُوغَ مَلْحَمَةً رِوَائِيَّةً.

The writer interrogates the village memory to craft a novelistic epic.

Metaphorical use of 'yastantiq' (to interrogate/make speak).

لَا تَزَالُ بَعْضُ الْقُرَى تَرْزَحُ تَحْتَ وَطْأَةِ الْفَقْرِ وَالْجَهْلِ.

Some villages still languish under the weight of poverty and ignorance.

Idiomatic 'tarzah tahta wat'at'.

أَضْحَتِ الْقَرْيَةُ فِي شِعْرِهِ رَمْزاً لِلْبَرَاءَةِ الْمَفْقُودَةِ.

The village in his poetry became a symbol of lost innocence.

Literary use of 'adhat' (became).

تَتَشَابَكُ الْمَصَالِحُ الْقَبَلِيَّةُ فِي الْقُرَى بِشَكْلٍ مُعَقَّدٍ.

Tribal interests intertwine in the villages in a complex manner.

Advanced verb 'tatashabak'.

إِنَّ الِاسْتِغْرَاقَ فِي تَفَاصِيلِ الْقَرْيَةِ يَمْنَحُ النَّصَّ بَعْداً أَنْثُرُوبُولُوجِيّاً.

Immersing oneself in the details of the village gives the text an anthropological dimension.

High-level academic analysis.

تُمَثِّلُ الْقُرَى خَطَّ الدِّفَاعِ الْأَوَّلِ عَنِ الْأَمْنِ الْغِذَائِيِّ.

Villages represent the first line of defense for food security.

Political/Strategic metaphor.

تَكَادُ مَعَالِمُ الْقَرْيَةِ تَنْدَثِرُ بِسَبَبِ الزَّحْفِ الْعُمْرَانِيِّ.

The features of the village are almost disappearing due to urban sprawl.

Use of 'takad' (almost).

يُعِيدُ الِاعْتِبَارَ لِلْقَرْيَةِ كَفَضَاءٍ لِلْإِبْدَاعِ وَالِابْتِكَارِ.

He restores consideration to the village as a space for creativity and innovation.

Idiomatic 'yu'id al-i'tibar' (restore consideration).

常见搭配

قَرْيَة صَغِيرَة

أَهْل الْقَرْيَة

حَيَاة الْقَرْيَة

قَرْيَة نَائِيَة

الْقَرْيَة الْعَالَمِيَّة

سُكَّان الْقَرْيَة

قَرْيَة تُرَاثِيَّة

مَدْخَل الْقَرْيَة

تَطْوِير الْقُرَى

قَرْيَة سِيَاحِيَّة

常用短语

ابن قرية

— A person from a village, often implying they are simple or traditional.

هو ابن قرية ويعرف قيمة الأرض.

من قرية إلى قرية

— From village to village, indicating travel or spread.

سافرنا من قرية إلى قرية.

في قلب القرية

— In the heart (center) of the village.

المسجد في قلب القرية.

خارج القرية

— Outside the village.

المزرعة تقع خارج القرية.

على أطراف القرية

— On the outskirts of the village.

بيته على أطراف القرية.

روح القرية

— The spirit of the village (communal feeling).

لا تزال روح القرية موجودة.

عادات القرية

— The customs of the village.

نحترم عادات القرية.

طريق القرية

— The village road.

طريق القرية ضيق.

ساحة القرية

— The village square/plaza.

اجتمعوا في ساحة القرية.

هواء القرية

— Village air (often implying it is fresh).

هواء القرية نقي.

容易混淆的词

قَرية vs قراءة

Means 'reading'. Looks similar but has different vowels and an extra 'alif'.

قَرية vs قارية

Means 'continental'. Used in 'qara' (continent).

قَرية vs قارئة

Means 'female reader'. Pronounced similarly but has a hamza.

习语与表达

"القرية كلها تعرف"

— Everyone knows; there are no secrets in a small community.

لا تحاول الإخفاء، القرية كلها تعرف.

Common

"أُم القرى"

— The Mother of Villages; a specific title for Makkah.

مكة المكرمة هي أم القرى.

Religious/Formal

"القرية الكونية"

— The Global Village; refers to the world connected by technology.

أصبح العالم قرية كونية.

Modern/Academic

"مثل أهل القرية"

— Like village folk (implying hospitality or simplicity).

استقبلونا مثل أهل القرية.

Common

"حكيم القرية"

— The wise man of the village; someone everyone consults.

ذهبوا لسؤال حكيم القرية.

Literary

"بنت القرية"

— A village girl; often implying modesty and tradition.

هي بنت قرية وتعتز بأصلها.

Common

"نور القرية"

— The light of the village; someone who brings pride to the community.

هذا الشاب هو نور القرية.

Poetic

"صيحة في قرية"

— A cry in a village; something that gets immediate attention.

كان خبره كصيحة في قرية.

Literary

"ملح القرية"

— The salt of the village; the essential, hard-working people.

الفلاحون هم ملح القرية.

Poetic

"سور القرية"

— The village wall; the protection or boundaries of a community.

اجتمعوا خلف سور القرية.

Historical

容易混淆

قَرية vs مدينة

Both are types of settlements.

Madina is a large city; Qarya is a small village.

القاهرة مدينة، لكن هذه قرية صغيرة.

قَرية vs بلدة

Both are smaller than a city.

Balda is a town, which is usually more developed than a village.

هذه البلدة فيها بنك، لكن القرية لا.

قَرية vs ريف

Both relate to the countryside.

Rif is the general area (countryside); Qarya is the specific settlement (village).

أعيش في قرية في الريف.

قَرية vs نجع

Both mean a small place.

Nag' is even smaller than a village, often tribal.

هذا النجع جزء من القرية الكبيرة.

قَرية vs ضيعة

Both mean village.

Day'a is dialectal/informal; Qarya is formal/standard.

في لبنان يقولون ضيعة وفي الكتب يكتبون قرية.

句型

هذه [noun].

هذه قرية.

أنا في [noun].

أنا في القرية.

[noun] [adjective].

القرية جميلة.

أريد الذهاب إلى [noun].

أريد الذهاب إلى القرية.

بسبب [noun]...

بسبب صغر القرية، الجميع يعرفون بعضهم.

أفضل [noun] على [noun].

أفضل القرية على المدينة.

تعتبر [noun] من أهم...

تعتبر القرية من أهم مراكز الزراعة.

بالرغم من [noun] إلا أن...

بالرغم من هدوء القرية إلا أن الحياة فيها متعبة.

词族

名词

قَرْيَة (village)

قُرَى (villages)

قَرَوِيّ (villager)

动词

قَرَى (to host/entertain guests - related root)

اسْتَقَرَّ (to settle - distant relative)

形容词

قَرَوِيّ (rural/villager)

قَرَوِيَّة (rural - feminine)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely frequent in both spoken and written Arabic.

常见错误

Qarya jamil → Qarya jamila
The noun is feminine and requires a feminine adjective.
Al-qaryat (plural) → Al-qura
The plural is broken (qura), not a sound feminine plural.
Qura jamilun → Qura jamila
Non-human plurals take feminine singular adjectives.
Al-qaryat sadiqi → Qaryat sadiqi
In an Idafa, the first noun cannot have 'al-'.
Sakana fi madina (when meaning village) → Sakana fi qarya
Distinguish between city (madina) and village (qarya).

小贴士

Plural Agreement

Always remember that 'qura' (villages) takes a feminine singular adjective like 'jamila' or 'kathira'.

The Deep Qaf

Practice the 'Q' sound in the back of your throat to sound more like a native speaker.

Qarya vs. Rif

Use 'qarya' for the village itself and 'rif' for the whole countryside area.

Roots

When talking to Arabs, mentioning your 'qarya' (if you have one) is a great way to talk about family history.

Ta Marbuta

Don't forget the two dots on the 'ة' at the end of 'qarya'.

Dialect Variations

Be prepared to hear 'day'a' in Levantine songs and conversations instead of 'qarya'.

Idafa Construction

Never put 'al' on 'qarya' if it's the first part of an Idafa like 'qaryat sadiqi'.

Mnemonic

Connect 'Qarya' with 'Gathering'—it's where people gather to live.

Literary Use

In literature, 'qarya' often symbolizes purity and tradition. Use it to evoke these feelings.

Broken Plurals

Add 'qura' to your list of broken plurals to memorize; it's a very common pattern.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Quarry' where people gather stones to build a 'Qarya'. Both involve gathering in a specific spot.

视觉联想

Imagine a small cluster of stone houses nestled in a green valley with a single minaret rising up.

Word Web

Farm Nature Quiet Tradition Small Rural Community Roots

挑战

Try to describe your hometown using 'qarya' or 'madina' and give three reasons why it fits that description.

词源

From the Semitic root Q-R-Y, which fundamentally means to gather or collect. This root is found in many Semitic languages.

原始含义： A place where people gather to live or where water is collected in a cistern.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

文化背景

Be careful not to use 'qarawi' (villager) in a way that sounds derogatory, as it can sometimes be used to mean 'unsophisticated' in urban slang.

English speakers might think of a village as 'quaint' or 'historical'. In Arabic, it is more about family and agriculture.

The novel 'The Maze of Justice' by Tawfiq al-Hakim (set in a village). The song 'Zourouni Koulli Sana Marra' (mentions visiting). The 'Global Village' in Dubai.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Travel

كيف أصل إلى القرية؟
هل توجد حافلة للقرية؟
أين تقع القرية؟
الطريق إلى القرية.

Family

قرية أجدادي.
عائلتي من هذه القرية.
ولدت في قرية.
نزور القرية في العيد.

Geography

قرية جبلية.
قرية ساحلية.
قرية زراعية.
مجموعة من القرى.

Culture

القرية التراثية.
عادات أهل القرية.
مهرجان القرية.
تاريخ القرية.

Work

العمل في القرية.
تطوير القرية.
مدرسة القرية.
سوق القرية.

对话开场白

"هل تفضل العيش في قرية هادئة أم في مدينة صاخبة؟ ولماذا؟"

"ما هي أجمل قرية زرتها في حياتك؟ صفها لي."

"هل تعتقد أن الحياة في القرية أفضل للأطفال من الحياة في المدينة؟"

"إذا كان بإمكانك بناء قرية خاصة بك، أين ستبنيها؟"

"ما هي المشاكل التي تواجه القرى في بلدك حالياً؟"

日记主题

تخيل أنك قضيت أسبوعاً كاملاً في قرية بعيدة بدون إنترنت. اكتب عن تجربتك.

قارن بين روتينك اليومي في المدينة وروتينك المتوقع إذا عشت في قرية.

اكتب رسالة إلى صديق تدعوه لزيارة قرية أجدادك.

هل تعتقد أن القرى ستختفي في المستقبل بسبب التوسع العمراني؟ اشرح وجهة نظرك.

صف جمال الطبيعة في قرية جبلية زرتها أو رأيتها في الصور.

常见问题

10 个问题

It is feminine because it ends with a 'ta marbuta' (ة). Adjectives must match this gender.

The plural is 'qura' (قُرى). It is a broken plural and does not follow the standard feminine plural rules.

You say 'qaryatan' (قريتان) in the nominative case and 'qaryatayn' (قريتين) in the accusative/genitive.

Usually, 'balda' is better for a town. 'Qarya' is specifically for a small, rural village.

It means 'Mother of Villages' and is a traditional name for the city of Makkah.

In Modern Standard Arabic, yes. In some dialects like Cairene, it might be replaced by a glottal stop (a'rya).

The first word loses its 'al-'. For example: 'Ism al-qarya' (The name of the village).

The word is 'qarawi' (قروي) for masculine and 'qarawiyya' (قروية) for feminine.

In Arabic, non-human plurals are treated as feminine singular for adjective agreement.

Yes, 'Al-Qarya al-Alamiyya' is very common, especially referring to the attraction in Dubai.

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